יָצָא
yâtsâʼ · H3318 · Hebrew · 1,068 occurrences
Meanings
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to go out, to come out, to go away, to leave, to depart
Action by which humans, animals, or objects leave a certain place or position
ExamplesGenesis 2:10 Now a river flowed out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it divided and became four rivers.
Genesis 4:16 Then Cain left the presence of the LORD, and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden.
Genesis 8:7 and he sent out a raven, and it flew here and there until the water was dried up from the earth.
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Causative action by which humans or deities cause (other) humans, animals, or objects to leave a certain place or position (to bring out, to take out, to carry out, to make (someone) leave, to make (someone) depart)
ExamplesGenesis 8:17 “Bring out with you every living thing of all flesh that is with you, birds and animals and every crawling thing that crawls on the earth, that they may breed abundantly on the earth, and be fruitful and multiply on the earth.”
Genesis 14:18 And Melchizedek the king of Salem brought out bread and wine; now he was a priest of God Most High.
Genesis 15:5 And He took him outside and said, “Now look toward the heavens and count the stars, if you are able to count them.” And He said to him, “So shall your descendants be.”
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to lose heart
Literally: (one's) heart goes out; hence: process by which humans lose courage and become afraid
ExamplesGenesis 42:28 So he said to his brothers, “My money has been returned, and look, it is right in my sack!” Then their hearts sank, and they turned trembling to one another, saying, “What is this that God has done to us?”
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to lose heart
Literally: (one's) self goes out; hence: process by which humans lose courage and become afraid
ExamplesSong of Solomon 5:6 “I opened to my beloved, But my beloved had turned away and had gone! My heart went out to him as he spoke. I searched for him but I did not find him; I called him but he did not answer me.
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Literally: to bring out (one's) spirit; hence: action by which humans give full vent to their anger without holding anything back, which is regarded as a foolish deed (to vent (one's) anger)
ExamplesProverbs 29:11 A fool always loses his temper, But a wise person holds it back.
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Literally: to come out (of a group); hence: process by which humans are a member of a certain community (to come out of (a group), to be one of a group)
ExamplesJeremiah 30:21 ‘Their leader shall be one of them, And their ruler will come out from their midst; And I will bring him near and he shall approach Me; For who would dare to risk his life to approach Me?’ declares the LORD.
Micah 5:2 “But as for you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, Too little to be among the clans of Judah, From you One will come forth for Me to be ruler in Israel. His times of coming forth are from long ago, From the days of eternity.”
Nahum 1:11 From you has gone out One who plotted evil against the LORD, A wicked counselor.
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to go out
Literally: to go out from; hence: state in which part of an object is connected to the object itself in such as way that it seems as if it has grown out of it
ExamplesExodus 25:32 “Six branches shall go out from its sides; three branches of the lampstand from its one side and three branches of the lampstand from its other side.
Exodus 25:33 “Three cups shall be shaped like almond blossoms on the one branch, a bulb and a flower, and three cups shaped like almond blossoms on the other branch, a bulb and a flower—the same for six branches going out from the lampstand;
Exodus 25:35 “A bulb shall be under the first pair of branches coming out of it, and a bulb under the second pair of branches coming out of it, and a bulb under the third pair of branches coming out of it, for the six branches coming out of the lampstand.
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to come forth
Process of conception, described as going out from one's father's seed
ExamplesGenesis 15:4 Then behold, the word of the LORD came to him, saying, “This man will not be your heir; but one who will come from your own body shall be your heir.”
Genesis 17:6 “I will make you exceedingly fruitful, and I will make nations of you, and kings will come from you.
Genesis 35:11 God also said to him, “I am God Almighty; Be fruitful and multiply; A nation and a multitude of nations shall come from you, And kings shall come from you.
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to come forth
Literally: to go out (from the womb); hence: process by which children are born
ExamplesGenesis 25:25 Now the first came out red, all over like a hairy garment; and they named him Esau.
Genesis 25:26 Afterward his brother came out with his hand holding on to Esau’s heel, so he was named Jacob; and Isaac was sixty years old when she gave birth to them.
Genesis 38:28 Moreover, it took place while she was giving birth, that one baby put out a hand, and the midwife took and tied a scarlet thread on his hand, saying, “This one came out first.”
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to bring forth
Literally: to bring out (from the womb); hence: causative process by which deities cause children to be born
ExamplesJob 10:18 ‘Why then did You bring me out of the womb? If only I had died and no eye had seen me!
Isaiah 65:9 “I will bring forth offspring from Jacob, And an heir of My mountains from Judah; My chosen ones shall inherit it, And My servants will live there.
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to chastise
Literally: (God's) hand goes out (against someone); hence: action by which a deities chastise humans as if by striking them physically with their hands
ExamplesRuth 1:13 would you therefore wait until they were grown? Would you therefore refrain from marrying? No, my daughters; for it is much more bitter for me than for you, because the hand of the LORD has come out against me.”
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Literally: (someone's) self goes out; hence: process by which humans breathe their last and die (to breathe (one's) last, to die)
ExamplesGenesis 35:18 And it came about, as her soul was departing (for she died), that she named him Ben-oni; but his father called him Benjamin.
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to end
Literally: (a year) goes out; hence: process by which by which a period of time comes to an end
ExamplesExodus 23:16 “Also you shall keep the Feast of the Harvest of the first fruits of your labors from what you sow in the field; also the Feast of the Ingathering at the end of the year when you gather in the fruit of your labors from the field.
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to engage, to involve oneself
Literally: to go out (to do something); hence: action by which humans engage in a certain activity
ExamplesProverbs 25:8 Do not go out hastily to argue your case; Otherwise, what will you do in the end, When your neighbor humiliates you?
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to go out
Literally: to go out as army; state in which men qualify for military service
Examples1 Chronicles 5:18 The sons of Reuben, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh, consisting of valiant men, men who carried shield and sword and shot with a bow and were skillful in battle, totaled 44,760 who went to war.
1 Chronicles 7:11 All these were sons of Jediael, according to the heads of their fathers’ households, 17,200 valiant warriors who were ready to go out with the army to war.
2 Chronicles 25:5 Moreover, Amaziah assembled Judah and appointed them according to their fathers’ households under commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds throughout Judah and Benjamin; and he took a census of those from twenty years old and upward and found them to be three hundred thousand choice men, able to go to war and handle spear and shield.
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to escape
Literally: to go out (from a circumstance); hence: process by which humans are no longer affected by a certain circumstance
ExamplesProverbs 12:13 An evil person is ensnared by the offense of his lips, But the righteous will escape from trouble.
Ecclesiastes 7:18 It is good that you grasp one thing while not letting go of the other; for one who fears God comes out with both of them.
Jeremiah 11:11 Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I am bringing disaster on them which they will not be able to escape; though they will cry out to Me, I will not listen to them.
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to help escape
Literally: to bring out (of a circumstance); hence: causative process by which deities cause humans to be no longer affected by a certain circumstance
ExamplesPsalm 25:17 The troubles of my heart are enlarged; Bring me out of my distresses.
Psalm 107:28 Then they cried out to the LORD in their trouble, And He brought them out of their distresses.
Psalm 143:11 For the sake of Your name, LORD, revive me. In Your righteousness bring my soul out of trouble.
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to go out
Process by which a substance such as food or semen leaves the body through one of its orifices
ExamplesNumbers 11:20 but for a whole month, until it comes out of your nose and makes you nauseated; because you have rejected the LORD who is among you and have wept before Him, saying, “Why did we ever leave Egypt?”’”
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to come out
Literally: to go out from; hence: process by which a certain procedure results in a new product
ExamplesExodus 32:24 “So I said to them, ‘Whoever has any gold, let them tear it off.’ Then they gave it to me, and I threw it into the fire, and out came this calf.”
Proverbs 25:4 Take away the impurities from the silver, And there comes out a vessel for the smith;
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to produce
Literally: to bring out from; hence: causative process by which humans carry out a certain procedure which results in a new product
ExamplesExodus 8:18 The soothsayer priests tried with their secret arts to produce gnats, but they could not; so there were gnats on every person and animal.
Proverbs 30:33 For the churning of milk produces butter, And pressing the nose produces blood; So the churning of anger produces strife.
Isaiah 54:16 “Behold, I Myself have created the smith who blows on the fire of coals And produces a weapon for its work; And I have created the destroyer to inflict ruin.
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to leave, to go out, to vanish
Literally: to go out; hence: process by which an object vanishes from existence
Examples1 Samuel 25:37 But in the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him so that he became like a stone.
Ezekiel 26:18 ‘Now the coastlands will tremble On the day of your downfall; Yes, the coastlands which are by the sea Will be horrified at your passing.’”
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to come forth, to flow out
Literally: to come out (of a certain place); hence: process by which liquids flow from a certain place
ExamplesNumbers 20:11 Then Moses raised his hand and struck the rock twice with his staff; and water came out abundantly, and the congregation and their livestock drank.
Deuteronomy 8:7 “For the LORD your God is bringing you into a good land, a land of streams of water, of fountains and springs, flowing out in valleys and hills;
Judges 15:19 But God split the hollow place that is in Lehi so that water came out of it. When he drank, his strength returned and he revived. Therefore he named it En-hakkore, which is in Lehi to this day.
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to bring out, to cause to flow
Literally: to bring out (of a certain place); hence: causative process by which humans or deities cause liquids to flow from a certain place
ExamplesNumbers 20:8 “Take the staff; and you and your brother Aaron assemble the congregation and speak to the rock before their eyes, that it shall yield its water. So you shall bring water for them out of the rock, and have the congregation and their livestock drink.”
Numbers 20:10 and Moses and Aaron summoned the assembly in front of the rock. And he said to them, “Listen now, you rebels; shall we bring water for you out of this rock?”
Deuteronomy 8:15 He who led you through the great and terrible wilderness, with its fiery serpents and scorpions, and its thirsty ground where there was no water; He who brought water for you out of the rock of flint.
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to be released
Literally: to go out; hence: process by which a person or object is no longer under someone else's control
ExamplesExodus 21:2 “If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall leave as a free man without a payment to you.
Leviticus 25:28 ‘But if he has not found sufficient means to get it back for himself, then what he has sold shall remain in the hands of its purchaser until the year of jubilee; but at the jubilee it shall revert, so that he may return to his property.
Leviticus 25:30 ‘But if it is not bought back for him within the space of a full year, then the house that is in the walled city passes permanently to its purchaser throughout his generations; it does not revert in the jubilee.
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to be found guilty
Literally: to come out guilty; hence: process by which humans are found guilty in court
ExamplesPsalm 109:7 When he is judged, may he come out guilty, And may his prayer become sin.
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Literally: to go out; hence: process by which an event starts taking place, originating from a certain deity, person, or place (to come (from), to go forth)
ExamplesGenesis 24:50 Then Laban and Bethuel replied, “The matter has come from the LORD; so we cannot speak to you bad or good.
Ecclesiastes 10:5 There is an evil I have seen under the sun, like a mistake that proceeds from the ruler:
Isaiah 28:29 This also comes from the LORD of armies, Who has made His counsel wonderful and His wisdom great.
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to bring about
Literally: to bring out; hence: causative process by which humans or deities cause an event to start taking place
ExamplesProverbs 30:33 For the churning of milk produces butter, And pressing the nose produces blood; So the churning of anger produces strife.
Isaiah 42:1 “Behold, My Servant, whom I uphold; My chosen one in whom My soul delights. I have put My Spirit upon Him; He will bring forth justice to the nations.
Isaiah 42:3 “A bent reed He will not break off And a dimly burning wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice.
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to go out, to depart
Literally: to go out; hence: process by which an event stops taking place
ExamplesProverbs 22:10 Drive out the scoffer, and strife will leave, Even quarreling and dishonor will cease.
Lamentations 1:6 All of her splendor Is gone from the daughter of Zion; Her leaders have become like deer That have found no pasture, And they have fled without strength From the pursuer.
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to go out, to go forth, to be known
Literally: to go out; hence: process by which certain information is becoming publicly known
Examples1 Chronicles 14:17 Then the fame of David spread in all the lands; and the LORD brought the fear of him on all the nations.
2 Chronicles 26:15 In Jerusalem he made machines of war invented by skillful workmen to be on the towers and the corners, for the purpose of shooting arrows and great stones. So his fame spread far, for he was marvelously helped until he was strong.
Esther 1:17 “For the queen’s conduct will become known to all the women so as to make their own husbands despicable in their sight, when they say, ‘King Ahasuerus commanded that Queen Vashti be brought in to his presence, but she did not come.’
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to send out, to proclaim
Literally: to bring out; hence: causative process by which certain information is made publicly known
ExamplesNehemiah 6:19 Moreover, they were speaking about his good deeds in my presence, and were reporting my words to him. Then Tobiah sent letters to frighten me.
Psalm 37:6 He will bring out your righteousness as the light, And your judgment as the noonday.
Isaiah 48:20 Go out from Babylon! Flee from the Chaldeans! Declare with the sound of joyful shouting, proclaim this, Send it out to the end of the earth; Say, “The LORD has redeemed His servant Jacob.”
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to bring out a bad report
Literally: to bring out a bad report; hence: causative process by which humans publish bad information about something
ExamplesNumbers 13:32 So they brought a bad report of the land which they had spied out to the sons of Israel, saying, “The land through which we have gone to spy out is a land that devours its inhabitants; and all the people whom we saw in it are people of great stature.
Numbers 14:36 As for the men whom Moses sent to spy out the land, and who returned and led all the congregation to grumble against him by bringing a bad report about the land,
Numbers 14:37 those men who brought the bad report of the land also died by a plague in the presence of the LORD.
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Literally: to bring out a bad name; hence: causative process by which humans say certain things about other humans that give them a bad reputation (to give (someone) a bad name)
ExamplesDeuteronomy 22:14 and he charges her with shameful behavior and publicly defames her, and says, ‘I took this woman, but when I came near her, I did not find her to have evidence of virginity,’
Deuteronomy 22:19 and they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver and give it to the girl’s father, because he publicly defamed a virgin of Israel. And she shall remain his wife; he is not allowed to divorce her all his days.
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Literally: the lot comes out; hence: process by which the lot has been thrown and the outcome has become clear (the lots falls to (someone))
ExamplesNumbers 33:54 ‘You shall maintain the land as an inheritance by lot according to your families; to the larger you shall give more inheritance, and to the smaller you shall give less inheritance. Wherever the lot falls to anyone, that shall be his. You shall pass on land as an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers.
Joshua 16:1 Then the lot for the sons of Joseph went from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east into the wilderness, going up from Jericho through the hill country to Bethel.
Joshua 16:2 It went from Bethel to Luz, and continued to the border of the Archites at Ataroth.
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to expend, to pay
Literally: to go out; hence: process by which money is spent on a certain commodity
Examples2 Kings 12:12 and to the masons and the stonecutters, and for buying timber and cut stone to repair the damage to the house of the LORD, and for everything that was laid out for the house to repair it.
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to be imported
Literally: to go out (from a location); hence: process by which a certain commodity is purchased in a foreign location to be used locally
Examples1 Kings 10:29 A chariot was imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for 150; and by the same means they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of the Arameans.
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to export
Literally: to bring out (from a location); hence: causative process by which humans sell a certain commodity to be used in a foreign location
Examples1 Kings 10:29 A chariot was imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for 150; and by the same means they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of the Arameans.
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Literally: (someone's property) goes out; hence: process by which humans lose possession of something (to lose (possession))
ExamplesJoshua 19:47 The territory of the sons of Dan proceeded beyond them; for the sons of Dan went up and fought with Leshem and captured it. Then they struck it with the edge of the sword and took possession of it and settled in it; and they named Leshem Dan after the name of their father Dan.
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to bring to light
Literally: to bring to light; hence: causative process by which deities cause something that was previously hidden to become fully visible
ExamplesJob 12:22 “He reveals mysteries from the darkness, And brings the deep darkness into light.
Micah 7:9 I will endure the rage of the LORD Because I have sinned against Him, Until He pleads my case and executes justice for me. He will bring me out to the light, And I will look at His righteousness.
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to project, to protrude, to extend
Literally: to come out; hence: state in which an object extends into a certain direction
ExamplesNumbers 21:13 From there they journeyed and camped on the other side of the Arnon, which is in the wilderness that comes out of the border of the Amorites; for the Arnon is the border of Moab, between Moab and the Amorites.
Nehemiah 3:25 Palal the son of Uzai made repairs in front of the Angle and the tower projecting from the upper house of the king, which is by the courtyard of the guard. After him Pedaiah the son of Parosh made repairs.
Nehemiah 3:26 Now the temple servants living in Ophel made repairs as far as the front of the Water Gate toward the east and the projecting tower.
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to go out
Literally: (a boundary or measuring line) goes out; hence: state in which a boundary or measuring line follows a certain trajectory
ExamplesJoshua 15:3 Then it proceeded southward to the ascent of Akrabbim and continued to Zin, then went up by the south of Kadesh-barnea and continued to Hezron, and went up to Addar and turned to Karka.
Joshua 15:4 It continued to Azmon and proceeded to the brook of Egypt, and the border ended at the sea. This shall be your southern border.
Joshua 15:9 And from the top of the mountain the border turned to the spring of the waters of Nephtoah and proceeded to the cities of Mount Ephron, then the border turned to Baalah (that is, Kiriath-jearim).
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to be uttered, to be spoken
Literally: (word) come out of (someone); hence: process by which words are spoken by humans or deities
ExamplesNumbers 30:2 “If a man makes a vow to the LORD, or takes an oath to put himself under a binding obligation, he shall not break his word; he shall act in accordance with everything that comes out of his mouth.
Numbers 32:24 “Build yourselves cities for your little ones, and sheepfolds for your sheep, and do what you have promised.”
Joshua 6:10 But Joshua commanded the people, saying, “You shall not shout nor let your voice be heard, nor let a word proceed from your mouth, until the day I tell you, ‘Shout!’ Then you shall shout!”
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to utter
Literally: to bring out; hence: action by which humans utter words
ExamplesJob 8:10 “Will they not teach you and tell you, And bring forth words from their minds?
Job 15:13 That you can turn your spirit against God And produce such words from your mouth?
Ecclesiastes 5:2 Do not be quick with your mouth or impulsive in thought to bring up a matter in the presence of God. For God is in heaven and you are on the earth; therefore let your words be few.
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to go out, to grow out
Literally: to come out; process by which land or a living organism produces crops, branches, horns, or fruits
ExamplesDeuteronomy 14:22 “You shall certainly tithe all the produce from what you sow, which comes from the field every year.
Judges 13:14 “She shall not eat anything that comes from the vine nor drink wine or strong drink, nor eat any unclean thing; she shall keep all that I commanded.”
1 Kings 4:33 He told of trees, from the cedar that is in Lebanon even to the hyssop that grows on the wall; he told also of animals, birds, crawling things, and fish.
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to bring forth
Literally: to bring out; causative process by which deities cause land, or objects to produce flowers or crops
ExamplesGenesis 1:12 The earth produced vegetation, plants yielding seed according to their kind, and trees bearing fruit with seed in them, according to their kind; and God saw that it was good.
Genesis 1:24 Then God said, “Let the earth produce living creatures according to their kind: livestock and crawling things and animals of the earth according to their kind”; and it was so.
Numbers 17:8 Now on the next day Moses went into the tent of the testimony; and behold, Aaron’s staff for the house of Levi had sprouted and produced buds and bloomed with blossoms, and it yielded ripe almonds.
How it’s used In 13 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
1,012 occurrences in 228 groups
- Not stated: he, she or it 173
- Not stated: you (one person) 85
- Not stated: they 72
- Not stated (participle) 62
- Not stated: I 60
- Not stated: you (more than one) 40
- Other words · 179 groups that occur once or twice (216) 216
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
252 occurrences in 93 groups
- הֶםthem 34
- כֶםyou 19
- נִיme 15
- בֵּןson 12
- ךָּyou 12
- עַםpeople 11
- Other words · 70 groups that occur once or twice (83) 83
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
689 occurrences in 368 groups
- מִןfrom+ אֶרֶץland, earth, ground 63
- מִןfrom+ מִצְרַיִםEgypt 51
- לto/for+ קָרָאto meet, to happen 37
- מִןfrom+ בַּיִתhouse, household 22
- לto/for+ פָּנִיםface, presence, before 19
- מִןfrom+ שָׁםthere 16
- Other words · 302 groups that occur once or twice (362) 362
With adverbsAdverbs
63 occurrences in 14 groups
- לֹאnot 36
- אַלnot, do not 5
- אַחַרafter, behind 3
- עַתָּהnow 3
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (18) 18
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
31 occurrences in 6 groups
- צָבָאhost, army 21
- יָרֵךְthigh, side 3
- שַׁבָּתsabbath, (day of) rest 3
- שַׁעַרgate 2
- דִּבָּהbad report 1
- תֵּבָהbasket 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
5 occurrences in 5 groups
- אַרְבָּעִיםforty 2
- זֹאתthis 1
- חֲמִשִּׁיםfifty 1
- יָצָאto go out 1
- עָרַךְto set in order, to arrange, to draw up 1
Named alongside itApposition
46 occurrences in 20 groups
- תּוֹלְדָהgenerations, genealogy 9
- בֵּןson 6
- יְהֹוָהthe LORD, YHWH 5
- קָנֶהreed, branch 4
- זָכָרmale, man 3
- אִישׁman, person, each 3
- Other words · 14 groups that occur once or twice (16) 16
What it doesIt is the subject
5 occurrences in 5 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- טָרַףto tear to pieces 1
- נוּחַto rest, to put, to leave 1
- שָׁאַרto remain 1
- שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 1
What is done to itIt is the object
25 occurrences in 9 groups
- אָמַרto say 7
- יָדַעto know 6
- רָאָהto see 4
- Other words · 6 groups that occur once or twice (8) 8
What it is said to bePredicate
6 occurrences in 5 groups
- אַיִןthere is no, not 2
- זְבוּלוּןZebulun 1
- טוֹבgood 1
- מָהwhat?, why? 1
- אָשֵׁרAsher 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
5 occurrences in 7 groups
- בֵּןson 1
- גָּדִיGadite 1
- אָהַבto love 1
- הוּאhe, she, it 1
- חֵצִיhalf 1
- אֶפְרַיִםEphraim 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
83 occurrences in 9 groups
- בin/on/with 38
- לto/for 28
- כlike/as 9
- עִםwith 4
- Other words · 5 groups that occur once or twice (7) 7
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- חֵלֶקportion, share, part 1
- נֶפֶשׁsoul, life 1
- תּוֹרָהlaw, instruction 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- פָּטַר pâṭar · H6362 · exempt, to dismiss
- Both lexemes carry a sense of "letting out" or "releasing": יָצָא can mean to let or bring out, and פָּטַר means to let out or set free, though יָצָא has a vastly broader semantic range overall.
In the other Testament 6 words
- ἐξέρχομαι exérchomai · G1831 · to go out, to depart
- Greek ἐξέρχομαι functions as the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew יָצָא across its core semantic range of movement outward from an enclosed or originating point (literal departure, emergence, or figurative issuing forth).
- ἐκβάλλω ekbállō · G1544 · to throw out, to jettison (from a boat), to send away
- Greek ἐκβάλλω (ekballō) emphasizes forceful ejection or casting out, while Hebrew יָצָא (yatsaʾ) covers the broader semantic range of any movement from inside to outside, including neutral departures, emergences, and processions without the Greek term's inherent force connotation.
- ἐκπορεύομαι ekporeúomai · G1607 · to go out of, to depart out of, to leave from within
- Greek ἐκπορεύομαι (ekporeuomai) serves as the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew יָצָא (yatsa) in its core sense of 'go out, come forth, proceed from a place,' with the Greek term's ἐκ- prefix explicitly marking the motion-away-from-source semantics that Hebrew יָצָא expresses through context and argument structure.
- ἐκφέρω ekphérō · G1627 · to carry out, to take out, to bring out
- Greek ἐκφέρω specifically denotes the act of bearing/carrying something out from a location, functioning as a direct translational equivalent for the 'bring forth/carry out' semantic component of Hebrew יָצָא's broader go-out/come-out lexical range.
- ἐξάγω exágō · G1806 · to lead out, to bring forth
- Greek ἐξάγω specifically denotes 'leading forth' with an agent bringing someone/something out, whereas Hebrew יָצָא encompasses the broader semantic range of 'going out' or 'coming forth' including both transitive causative and intransitive autonomous actions; the Greek term represents the causative subset of the Hebrew's fuller exit/emergence domain.
- ἔξοδος éxodos · G1841 · departure, the Exodus, the departure (of Israel from Egypt)
- Greek ἔξοδος specifically denotes the event or act of going out/departing (often death as figurative 'exodus'), while Hebrew יָצָא is the broad verb 'to go out/come out' encompassing physical motion, emergence, and various idiomatic extensions; ἔξοδος is the nominalized result-concept of the action יָצָא denotes.
Semantic domains 27 entries
- Move002002001012
- יָצָא is the ordinary Hebrew verb for going out or coming forth, as a river 'flowed out' of Eden to water the garden (Genesis 2:10).
- Afraid002001002001
- This entry carries no independent "Afraid" sense of its own; while יָצָא has 1,068 genuine tagged occurrences spanning many idiomatic extensions of "go out," none independently show fear-driven flight as distinct from ordinary departure or military engagement. The domain is bundle-shared with a related sense.
- Angry002001002002
- יָצָא describes wrath or fire going out in judgment, illustrated at Numbers 16:35 and Leviticus 10:2 ("fire came out from the LORD and consumed them") and Jeremiah 23:19 ("the storm of the LORD has gone forth in wrath") — a genuine sense of hostile feeling breaking forth.
- Associate002003002002
- יָצָא describes going out to join or accompany another, illustrated at Judges 11:34 (Jephthah's daughter "coming out to meet him") and Exodus 19:17 (Moses brought the people out to meet God) — a genuine sense of association formed through departure together.
- Attach002003001001
- יָצָא describes something coming forth attached to or descended from its source, illustrated at Genesis 46:26 ("his direct descendants... who came [out] from his loins") — a genuine sense of origination from a lineage.
- Birth002002002003
- יָצָא describes a child coming forth from the womb, illustrated at Genesis 25:25-26 (Esau and Jacob's birth) and Job 1:21 ("naked I came from my mother's womb") — the ordinary verb for being born.
- Chastise002003002005
- יָצָא describes judgment or a curse going forth against someone, illustrated at Zechariah 5:3-4 ("this is the curse that is going forth over the face of the entire land") — a genuine sense of disciplinary action being issued.
- Complete002001003003
- יָצָא can mark the completion of a vow or undertaking, illustrated at Jeremiah 44:17 ("we will certainly carry out every word that has proceeded from our mouths") — a genuine sense of a process reaching its finished result.
- Dead002001001018
- יָצָא describes the breath or life going out of someone, illustrated at Genesis 35:18 ("as her soul was departing, for she died") — a genuine euphemism for dying.
- Engage002003003011
- יָצָא describes going out to engage in battle, illustrated at 1 Kings 8:44 ("when Your people go out to battle against their enemy") and Zechariah 14:3 ("the LORD will go forth and fight") — a genuine sense of active military undertaking.
- Non-Engage002003003012
- יָצָא can describe being exempted from engagement, illustrated at Deuteronomy 24:5 (a newly married man "is not to go out with the army, nor be assigned any duty") — a genuine sense of withdrawal from an expected undertaking.
- Excrete002001001027
- יָצָא describes bodily discharge, illustrated at Leviticus 15:16 and 15:32 (a man "has a seminal emission") — a genuine sense of waste or emission leaving the body.
- Exist002002002005
- יָצָא describes something coming into existence or being produced, as the earth 'produced vegetation' (Genesis 1:12).
- Non-Exist002002002006
- יָצָא describes something failing to come into being, illustrated at Job 5:6 ("disaster does not come from the dust, nor does trouble sprout from the ground") — a genuine negated sense of something not coming to exist.
- Flow002002001008
- יָצָא describes liquid flowing forth, as the river that 'flowed out' of Eden into four branches (Genesis 2:10).
- Free002003002012
- יָצָא describes going free from servitude, illustrated at Exodus 21:2-3 and 21:11 (a slave "shall leave as a free man" / "go free for nothing") — a genuine sense of release from bondage.
- Guilty002003003014
- יָצָא describes a verdict of guilt going forth against someone, illustrated at Psalm 109:7 ("when he is judged, may he come out guilty") — a genuine sense of judgment being rendered.
- Happen002002003003
- יָצָא describes an event or command coming to pass, illustrated at Esther 1:19 and Daniel 9:23 ("let a royal edict be issued" / "the command was issued") — a genuine sense of something occurring or being enacted.
- End002003003010
- יָצָא marks a boundary reaching its limit, illustrated at Joshua 15:3-4 (the border "proceeded... and ended at the sea") — a genuine sense of a spatial extent reaching its terminus.
- Know002004002007
- יָצָא describes a report or command becoming publicly known, illustrated at Esther 1:19 and Daniel 9:23 (a royal edict or command "going out" to be known and obeyed) — a genuine sense of something becoming public knowledge.
- Possess002003002019
- יָצָא describes possessions coming forth to their owner, illustrated at Genesis 15:14 ("they will come out with many possessions") — a genuine sense of wealth issuing to someone.
- Non-Possess002003002018
- יָצָא describes going out with nothing, illustrated at Exodus 21:11 (a wife "shall go free for nothing, without payment of money") — a genuine sense of departing without compensation or possession.
- See002004001005
- יָצָא describes something coming into view, illustrated at Genesis 15:5 ("He took him outside... look toward the heavens and count the stars") and Genesis 19:23 ("the sun had risen") — a genuine sense of appearing before the eyes.
- Shape002001001052
- יָצָא describes a form taking shape as it emerges, illustrated at Isaiah 11:1 ("a shoot will spring from the stem of Jesse") and Genesis 1:12 ("the earth produced vegetation... according to their kind") — a genuine sense of a form coming forth into being.
- Space002002001017
- יָצָא most basically marks spatial departure from one place to another, the foundational sense underlying its many extensions, as Cain 'went out' from the LORD's presence (Genesis 4:16).
- Speak002004001009008
- יָצָא describes speech or a command proceeding from the mouth, illustrated at Numbers 30:3 (the Hebrew-numbered verse; the matching English content, "everything that comes out of his mouth," renders one verse earlier, at Numbers 30:2, in most English translations) and Jeremiah 44:17 — a genuine sense of words issuing forth.
- Stage002001001060
- יָצָא marks a stage or point of transition in a process, illustrated at 2 Kings 20:4 ("before Isaiah had left the middle courtyard, the word of the LORD came to him") — the moment of passing from one state or location to the next.
Word family 8 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3318. yatsa יָצָא1068 verb go or come out (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְעָא; Ethiopic ,…
יָצָא1068 verb go or come out (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic יְעָא; Ethiopic , Assyrian âƒû DlHWB 237, all = go out, forth; Syriac go forth (in sense of germinate), grow; Phoenician יצא march out; compare SI5 המוצא the source (of water); Sabean וצַא go out, DHM in MV; Arabic is be or become fair, beautiful, neat, clean, compare NöZMG 1886, 725) — Perfect יָצָא Gen 10:11 92t.; 3 feminine singular יָָֽצְאָה Num 16:35 Num 16:13t.; יָצָ֑אָה Isa 28:29; Isa 28:2masculine singular יָצָאתָ Gen 24:5 Gen 24:7t.; 2 feminine singular וְיָצָאת Jer 31:4; Jer 31:2masculine plural יְצָאתֶם Exo 13:3; Deu 11:10 וִיצָאתֶם Jdg 21:21; Malachi 3:20; Mal 3:3plural suffix יְצָאֻנִי Jer 10:20, etc.; Imperfect יֵצֵא Gen 15:4 64t.; וַיֵּצֵא Gen 4:16 132t.; 3 feminine singular תֵּצֵא Exo 21:7 Exo 21:22t.; וַתֵּצֵא Gen 30:16 Gen 30:14t.; 2 masculine singular תֵּצֵא Deu 20:1 Deu 20:16t.; 3 plural יֵצְאוּ Gen 15:14 +; יֵצֵ֑אוּ Gen 17:6 +; 3 feminine plural וַתֵּצֶ֫אנָה 1Sa 18:6; 2Ki 2:24; וַתֵּצֶאןָ Exo 15:20; Exo 15:2feminine plural תֵּצֶ֫אנָה Amo 4:3, etc.; Imperative צֵא Gen 8:16 Gen 8:15t.; וָצֵ֑אָה Jdg 9:29; feminine singular צְאִי Son 1:8; masculine plural Gen 19:14 Gen 19:11t.; צֵ֑אוּ Isa 49:9; Eze 9:7 + Jer 58:8 Qr (Kt יֵצֵ֑אוּ) צְאֶינָה Son 3:11; Infinitive absolute יָצוֺא Gen 8:7 Gen 8:2t.; יָצאֹ Gen 27:30 Gen 27:3t.; Infinitive construct צֵאת Gen 24:11 Gen 24:31t.; suffix צֵאתִי Exo 9:29 Exo 9:3t.; צֵאתֵנוּ Jos 9:12; צֵאתְךָ Deu 16:3 Deu 16:10t., etc.; Participle יֹצֵא (יוֺצֵא) Gen 2:10 62t.; feminine singular שֶׁיֹּצָא Ecc 10:5; יֹצֵאת׳(יו ) Gen 24:15 Gen 24:11t.; יֹצֵת Deu 28:37, etc.; —
1 go or come out or forth:
a. from (מִן) a place, e.g. a tent Gen 31:33 (E; opposed to בְ בּוֺא), מוֺעֵד אֹהֶל מִמֶּתַח Lev 8:33; Lev 10:7 (P), compare מִןהַֿמִּקְדָּשׁ Lev 21:22 (H); from a house 2Sa 11:8, the doors (דלתי) of a house Jos 2:19 (JE), Jdg 11:31; ביתו מִפֶתח Exo 12:22 (JE), from a camp 1Sa 13:17; 2Ki 7:12, a city Gen 19:14 (J), Gen 12:4 (P), 1Ki 11:29; 1Ki 20:17; Mic 4:10, a cave 1Sa 24:9, the ark Gen 9:18 (J), Gen 8:16, Gen 8:19 (both P); out of vineyards Jdg 21:21; followed by accusative אֶתהָֿעִיר Gen 44:4 (E), Exo 9:29 (J); with בְּ also, of gate Jer 17:19; Neh 2:13; followed by accusative local. פָ֑תַח אֵצֵא לֹא Job 31:34; participle construct הֵַתּבָה יֹצְאֵי Gen 9:10 (P), עִירוֺ שַׁעַר יֹצְאֵי Gen 34:24 (P); absolute Jos 2:5 (JE), Jdg 3:24; Exo 34:34 (P), Num 33:3 (P; Israel going out [from Egypt]), 2 h Num 26:20 +; specify., of going out (מִן) from a land (of emigration) Gen 10:11, Gen 10:14; Gen 24:5 (all J); patric. of coming forth from (the land of) Egypt (the Exodus) Exo 12:41 (J), Exo 13:3, Exo 13:8; Exo 23:15; Exo 34:18; Num 11:20; Num 22:5 (all J E), and especially D, Deu 4:45-46, Deu 9:7; Deu 11:10; Deu 16:3 (twice in verse); Deu 16:6; Deu 23:5; Deu 24:9; Deu 25:17; Jos 2:10; Jos 5:4-5, Jos 5:6 (all D), Num 33:1 (P), 1Ki 6:1; 1Ki 8:9 2Ch 5:10; 2Ki 21:15; Jer 7:25; Hag 2:5; Psa 114:1.
b go forth from (the presence of) a person: Exo 8:26; Exo 9:33; Exo 10:6 (all followed by מֵעִם), Gen 44:28; Exo 5:20; Jer 2:37 (מֵאֵת), Jdg 3:19 (מֵעָלָיו); followed by מִלִּפְנֵי Gen 4:16 (J), Gen 41:46; Gen 47:10; Est 8:15; Ecc 10:5; followed by מְּנֵי מֵעִם Job 1:12, מְּנֵי מֵאֵת Job 2:7; followed by suffix יְצָאֻנִי Jer 10:20 (see De Ecc 7:18).
c. in technical senses: absolute go forth, of emancipation Exo 21:2-3,(twice in verse); Exo 21:4-5, Exo 21:7 (3 t. in verse); Exo 21:11 (all J E), compare יַדאֲֿרָם מִתַּחַת יצא 2Ki 13:5; of release in the year of jubilee, land, etc. Lev 25:28, Lev 25:30, Lev 25:31, Lev 25:33 (all H), Lev 27:21 (P); also of a debtor-slave Lev 25:54 (H); suffix divorce מִבֵּיתוֺ וְיָָֽצְאָה Deu 24:2; of condemnation רָשָׁע יֵצֵא בְּהִשָּֽׁפְטוֺ Psa 109:7 when he is judged let him go out as a criminal, i.e. be condemned: of bowels (מֵעִים) falling out by reason of disease 2Ch 21:15, 2Ch 21:19.
d. of flight, involving escape: followed by הַחוּ֫צָה, || נוּס, flee Gen 39:12, Gen 39:15 (J), תֵצֵא נָצאֹ כִּי Jer 48:9; opposed to taken (by lot) 1Sa 14:41; מִמֶּ֑נָּה לָצֵאת לֹאיֿוּכְלוּ אֲשֶׁר רָעָה Jer 11:11 calamity from which they shall not be able to escape; perhaps also אֶתכֻּֿלָּם יֵצֵא אֱלֹהִים יְרֵא Ecc 7:18 he that feareth God shall escape (or be freed from, see De Hi-Now Mishna) all of them (see VB), — on accusative with יצא see De.
e. depart נַפְשָׁהּ בְּצֵאת Gen 35:18 i.e. when she was expiring; so רוּחוֺ תֵּצֵא Psa 146:4; מִנָּבָל הַיַּיִן בְּצֵאת 1Sa 25:27 i.e. when Nabal became sober; also figurative לִבָּם וַיֵּצֵא Gen 42:28 (E) i.e. their heart failed (|| וַיֶּחֶרְדוּ); rust from (מִן) caldron Eze 24:16 (see Co Eze 12:5); of glory of ׳י Eze 10:18; כָּלהֲֿדָרָהּ בַּתצִֿיּוֺן מִן וַיֵּצֵא Lam 1:6; hence infinitive = exit, end הַשָּׁנָה בְּצֵאת Exo 23:16 (JE), and, refundantly, שְׁנַיִם לְיָמִים הַקֵּץ צֵאת כְּעֵת2Ch 21:19 i.e. at the end of two years
f. of inanimate things: river out of Eden Gen 2:10 (J), water out of rock Exo 17:6 (E), Num 20:11 (JE), from Lehi Jdg 15:19; of molten calf out of fire Exo 32:24(E); of gold (after refining) Job 23:10 (absolute, in simile); in prophecy of fountain from house of ׳י Eze 47:1, Eze 47:8, Eze 47:12; Zec 14:8; Joel 4:18; of seed (semen virile) from man Lev 15:16, Lev 15:32 (P), Lev 22:4 (H); of weapon which has pierced body 2Sa 2:23 (מֵאַחֲרָיו), 2Ki 9:24 (מִלִּבּוֺ), Job 20:25 (מִגֵּוַה); הַמֶּלֶךְ מַשְׂאַת אַחֲרָיו וַתֵּצֵא 2Sa 11:8 and there went out ( = was sent out) after him the king's portion (i.e. the food given by the king); idiomatically of expenditure of money 2Ki 12:13 (absolute, compare Hiph`il v.2Ki 12:12); of swift movement of arrow from bow Zec 9:14 (like lightning), of lightning out of fire Eze 1:13; absolute of sunrise (subject שֶׁמֶשׁ) Jdg 5:31 (in simile), Gen 19:23, compare Isa 13:10 (so Assyrian, e.g. ultu ƒît šanši adi êrib šanši COT Gen 19:23); of rising of stars (כּוֺכָבִים) Neh 4:15; of sentence of judge Hab 1:4 (twice in verse); Psa 17:2; of judgment, or right appearing (with simile of light) Hos 6:5 (read יֵצֵא כָאוֺר וּמִשְׁמָּטִי), Isa 62:1; of a lot יוֺסֵף לִבְנֵי הַנּוֺרָל וַיֵּצֵא Jos 16:1 (JE), and especially P, Num 33:54; Jos 19:1, Jos 19:17, Jos 19:24, Jos 19:32, Jos 19:40; Jos 21:4, compare also גּוֺרָלָם גְּבוּל ויצא Jos 18:11 (P)
g. with especial emphasis on idea of origin, source: hyssop out of the wall 1Ki 5:13; הדבר יצא מיהוה Gen 24:50 (J) from ׳י has the thing proceeded, of a providential arrangement, so י ׳מֵעִם Isa 28:29; רֶשַׁע יֵצֵא מֵרְשָׁעִים 1Sa 24:14 (an ancient proverb); of pollution proceeding from (מֵאֵת) prophets Jer 23:15; of fire from Heshbon Num 21:28 (JE), Jer 48:45, compare Jdg 9:15, Jdg 9:20 (twice in verse); of fire י ׳מִלִּפְנֵי Lev 9:24; Lev 10:2, י ׳מֵאֵת Num 16:35 (all P); in theophany לְרַגְליו רֶשֶׁף יצא Hab 3:5; iniquity from unreceptive heart Psa 73:7 (see I. הֵלֶב
1); wrath י ׳מִלִּפְנֵי Num 17:11 (P); absolute Jer 4:4 = Jer 21:12; Jer 23:19 = Jer 30:23; so salvation Isa 51:5; מִמֶּךָּ יָָֽצְאָה וְנִשְׁמַתמִֿי Job 26:4; of words going forth from mouth of speaker (of solemn or formal speech) יֵצֵא לֹא דָּבָר מִמִּיכֶם Jos 6:10 (JE), Jdg 11:26; 1Sa 2:3; Jer 44:17; Job 37:2; Est 7:8, also Num 30:3; Num 32:24 (both P); of ׳יs words going forth from his mouth, or from him Isa 45:23; Isa 48:3; Isa 51:4; Isa 55:11; Eze 33:30; of ׳יs words, instruction, command, etc., going froth Isa 2:3 = Mic 4:2 (from Jerusalem), Dan 9:23; of human commandment Est 1:19, compare Est 1:17.
h. of children as going forth from loins (of father) מִמֵּעִים 2Sa 7:12; 2Sa 16:11; מֵחֲלָצִים Gen 35:11 (P), 1Ki 8:19 2Ch 6:9; followed by מִן alone 2Ki 20:18 = Isa 39:7; also יְרֵכוֺ יֹצְאֵי Jdg 8:30; Gen 46:26; Exo 1:5 (both P); also of birth מֵרֶחֶם (אִמּוֺ) Num 12:12 (JE), Jer 1:5; Jer 20:18; Job 3:11; figurative of sea Job 38:9; of ice Job 38:29; אִמּוֺ מִבֶּטֶן Job 1:21; Ecc 5:14; literal, source not expressed, Gen 25:25-26, Gen 38:28-29, Gen 38:30 (all J); of untimely birth Exo 21:22 (JE); compare רַגְלֶיהָ מִבֵּין היּוֺצֵ֯ת Deu 28:57 (|| תֵּלֵד); of family or race connection (followed by מִן) Nah 1:11; Isa 48:1; 1Ch 1:12; 1Ch 2:53; יצא also of produce of vine (מִגֶּפֶן) Jdg 13:14, compare הַשָּׂדֶה הַיֹּצֵא Deu 14:22 (read ⅏ יצא, see Di); לֶחֶם יצא מִמֶּנָּה אֶרֶץ Job 28:5; of viper proceeding from serpent's root Isa 14:29; further, with idea of unfolding, growth Job 8:16; Job 14:2; Job 31:40; יִשָׁ֑י מִגֶּזַע חֹטֶר וְיָצָא Isa 11:1; of the little horn Dan 8:9; so of branches of candlestick in tabernacle Exo 25:32-33, Exo 25:35; Exo 37:18-19, Exo 37:21 (all P); then simply project (tower from wall) Neh 3:25-26, Neh 3:27; of measuring-line going forth (absolute) in a particular direction Jer 31:39; of a boundary (-line) going out (absolute) so as then to turn and make an angle Num 34:4, Num 34:9; Jos 15:3-4, Jos 15:9, Jos 15:11 (twice in verse); Jos 16:2, Jos 16:6, Jos 16:7; Jos 18:15 (twice in verse); Jos 18:17 (twice in verse); Jos 19:12-13, Jos 19:27, Jos 19:34, Jos 19:47.
2. a. go forth to a place Gen 27:3 (J), Jer 14:18; Eze 3:22; Zec 6:6 (twice in verse); Zec 6:7 +; so הַמַּרְשְׁדֹ֫נָה וַיֵּצֵא Jdg 3:22 (see VB); go forth in surrender 1Sa 11:3 (followed by אֶל person) 2Ki 18:31 = Isa 36:16; Jer 38:17, Jer 38:21; יוֺצֵאת וְאֵין מֶּרֶץ אֵין Psa 144:14; into captivity בַּגּוֺלָה אִתְּכֶם יָָֽצְאוּ לֹא Jer 29:16, compare Jer 48:7; Zec 14:2; also הַזֶּה מִןהַֿמָּקוֺם יָצָא Jer 22:11, compare יְצָאֻנִי בָּנַי Jer 10:20.
b. go forward proceed to or toward something, figurative, יָצָ֑אוּ רָעָה אֶלֿ מֵרָעָה Jer 9:2 from evil to evil they go on; in like manner 2Sa 20:8 si vera lectio, but read rather יָָֽצְאָה וְהִיא and it (i.e. the sword) came out (of the sheath) and fell ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu.
c. come or go forth, with especially reference to purpose or result: וְהִכִּתִיו אַחֲרָיו וְיָצָאתִי 1Sa 17:35, compare 1Sa 24:15; נַפְשׁוֺ לְבַקֵּשׁ שָׁאוּל יָצָא 1Sa 23:15, compare 1Sa 26:20, further 2Sa 2:13; 2Sa 18:4; 1Ki 20:18 (twice in verse); 1Ki 20:19, 1Ki 20:39; 2Ki 5:2; Mic 1:11; Jer 37:5; Zec 14:3; Dan 11:11, Dan 11:44 +; of an adulteress Pro 7:15; of an angel Num 22:32 (JE), Dan 9:22; for אִתְּכֶם ֗֗֗ יֵצֵא 1Sa 22:3 (let my father etc.go forth [to be] with you, compare Klo) read perhaps יֵשְׁבוּ as ᵑ9 ᵑ6 Kit, see also Dr; of army marching out to form battle line אֶלהַֿמַּעֲרָכָה יֹצֵא 1Sa 17:20 (with article, ᵑ0, < omitted by We Dr Kit Bu); יָָֽצְאוּ אֲשֶׁר בְּכֹל Jdg 2:15 in all to which they went forth, לפני יָצָא 1Sa 8:20 of king going out at the head of hi
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 27 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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