Word

περιτέμνω

peritémnō · G4059 · Greek · 17 occurrences

See all 17 in Search

Meanings

  1. to circumcise, circumcision

    To cut off the foreskin of the male genital organ as a religious rite involving consecration and ethnic identification

    Examples

    Luke 1:59 And it happened that on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zechariah, after his father.

    Luke 2:21 And when eight days were completed so that it was time for His circumcision, He was also named Jesus, the name given by the angel before He was conceived in the womb.

    John 7:22 “For this reason Moses has given you circumcision (not that it is from Moses, but from the fathers), and even on a Sabbath you circumcise a man.

How it’s used In 8 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

17 occurrences in 9 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

7 occurrences in 4 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

3 occurrences in 3 groups

With adverbsAdverbs

5 occurrences in 3 groups

Named alongside itApposition

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it doesIt is the subject

2 occurrences in 2 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

3 occurrences in 3 groups

It is given or told toIndirect object

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 1 word
מוּל mûwl · H4135 · to circumcise, circumcision
מוּל (mûwl, H4135) is the primary Hebrew verb for circumcision, directly rendered by περιτέμνω (peritémnō, G4059) in Greek translations, both denoting the same ritual act of removing the foreskin as commanded in the Abrahamic covenant.
Semantic domains 1 entry
To circumcise, circumcision53.51
περιτέμνω names the rite of circumcision performed on Israelite males. Luke records its performance on John the Baptist as an infant: “on the eighth day they came to circumcise the child, and they were going to call him Zechariah, after his father” (Luke 1:59).
Word family 27 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

κόπτω kóptō · G2875 · to cut, to mourn, to lament · 8×περιτομή peritomḗ · G4061 · to circumcise, circumcision · 36×κοπιάω kopiáō · G2872 · hard work, toil, to work hard · 22×κόπος kópos · G2873 · hard work, toil, labor · 18×περιτέμνωperitémnō · G4059κωφός kōphós · G2974 · dumb, mute, unable to speak · 14×ἐκκόπτω ekkóptō · G1581 · to cut down, to cut off, to cut in two · 10×προσκόπτω proskóptō · G4350 · to strike against, to stumble · 8×εὐκοπώτερος eukopṓteros · G2123 · easy, without trouble · 7×ἀποκόπτω apokóptō · G609 · to cut down, to cut off, to cut in two · 6×προκόπτω prokóptō · G4298 · to advance, to progress, to change for the better · 6×πρόσκομμα próskomma · G4348 · stumbling stone, something to cause offense, what causes someone to be offended · 6×ἐγκόπτω enkóptō · G1465 · to prevent, to hinder, to stop someone from · 5×ἀπρόσκοπος apróskopos · G677 · blameless, without blame, without causing offense · 3×κοπάζω kopázō · G2869 · to cease, to stop · 3×προκοπή prokopḗ · G4297 · to advance, to progress, to change for the better · 3×συντόμως syntómōs · G4935 · briefly, in a short time · 2×ἀπερίτμητος aperítmētos · G564 · stubborn, completely unyielding · 1×ἄτομος átomos · G823 · moment, flash, instant · 1×ἐγκοπή enkopḗ · G1464 · obstacle, hindrance · 1×κατακόπτω katakóptō · G2629 · to cut · 1×κοπετός kopetós · G2870 · mourning, lamentation · 1×κοπή kopḗ · G2871 · to kill, to slaughter, to defeat · 1×προσκοπή proskopḗ · G4349 · obstacle, trouble, difficulty · 1×συντέμνω syntémnō · G4932 · to cut short, to shorten, to bring to an end · 1×τομώτερος tomṓteros · G5114 · cutting, sharp · 1×ἀνακόπτω anakóptō · G348 · to beat back, i.e. check · 0×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon (Ionic περιτάμνω); 2 aorist περιέτεμον; passive, present περιτέμνομαι; perfect participle…
(Ionic περιτάμνω); 2 aorist περιέτεμον; passive, present περιτέμνομαι; perfect participle περιτετμημένος; 1 aorist περιετμήθην; (from Hesiod down); the Sept. chiefly for מוּל; to cut around (cf. περί, III. 1): τινα, to circumcise, cut off one's prepuce (used of that well-known rite by which not only the male children of the Israelites, on the eighth day after birth, but subsequently also 'proselytes of righteousness' were consecrated to Jehovah and introduced into the number of his people; (cf. BB. DD. under the word ; Oehler's O. T. Theol. (edited by Day) §§ 87, 88; Müller, Barnabasbrief, p. 227f)), Lk 1:59; Lk 2:21; Jn 7:22; Acts 7:8; Acts 15:5; Acts 16:3; Acts 21:21; of the same rite, Diodorus 1, 28; passive and middle to get oneself circumcised, present oneself to be circumcised, receive circumcision (cf. Winer's Grammar, § 38, 3): Acts 15:1, Acts 15:24 Rec.; 1 Cor 7:18; Gal 2:3; Gal 5:2; Gal 6:12f; with τά αἰδοῖα added, Herodotus 2, 36 and 104; Josephus, Antiquities 1, 10, 5; contra Apion 1, 22. Since by the rite of circumcision a man was separated from the unclean world and dedicated to God, the verb is transferred to denote the extinguishing of lusts and the removal of sins, Col 2:11, cf. Jer 4:4; Deut 10:16, and ecclesiastical writings (see Lightfoot on Phm 3:3).

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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