τίνω
tínō · G5099 · Greek · 1 occurrence
Meanings
-
to suffer, to experience retribution
To experience something bad, often in retribution for some wrongdoing
Examples2 Thessalonians 1:9 These people will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power,
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- ὅστιςwhoever, whichever, whatever 1
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- δίκηpunishment, justice 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 2 groups
- εἴδωto know 1
- ὑπακούωto obey 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- ἀποδίδωμι apodídōmi · G591 · to return, to give back, to pay
- Greek verb meaning to give back, to render, or to pay what is due; frequently used in contexts of retribution or recompense (e.g., Romans 2:6, "who will render to each according to his works"), overlapping with τίνω's narrower sense of paying a penalty.
- ζημιόω zēmióō · G2210 · to suffer loss, to forfeit, to be punished
- Greek verb for suffering loss or penalty; semantically close to τίνω in expressing the experience of paying a penalty or suffering punishment.
In the other Testament 1 word
- שָׁלַם shâlam · H7999 · to be finished, to finish
- Hebrew verb for paying back or recompensing, commonly used in contexts of retribution or making restitution; a natural translation equivalent for τίνω in its sense of paying a penalty.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- To suffer, to experience retribution90.77
- Paul writes that these people “will pay the penalty of eternal destruction, away from the presence of the Lord and from the glory of His power” (2 Thessalonians 1:9).
Word family 18 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon : future τίσω; from Homer down; to pay, to recompense: δίκην, to pay penalty, suffer…
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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