Word

πανουργία

panourgía · G3834 · Greek · 5 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. craftiness, treachery

    Trickery involving evil cunning

    Examples

    Luke 20:23 But He saw through their trickery and said to them,

    1 Corinthians 3:19 For the wisdom of this world is foolishness in the sight of God. For it is written: “He is THE ONE WHO CATCHES THE WISE BY THEIR CRAFTINESS”;

    2 Corinthians 4:2 but we have renounced the things hidden because of shame, not walking in trickery nor distorting the word of God, but by the open proclamation of the truth commending ourselves to every person’s conscience in the sight of God.

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive

3 occurrences in 1 groups

What is done to itIt is the object

1 occurrences in 1 groups

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

4 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 1 word
עׇרְמָה ʻormâh · H6195 · cunning, prudence
Hebrew עׇרְמָה denotes cunning or shrewdness in both positive (prudence/wisdom) and negative (guile/trickery) senses, directly matching Greek πανουργία's core semantic range of adroitness that can manifest as either skillful insight or deceptive sophistry depending on moral context.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Craftiness, treachery88.270
πανουργία names deceptive cunning used to mislead others, as Paul warns the Corinthians of a danger to their devotion: “But I am afraid that, as the serpent deceived Eve by his trickery, your minds will be led astray from sincere and pure devotion to Christ.” (2 Corinthians 11:3)
Word family 25 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

ἔργον érgon · G2041 · act, deed, work · 169×ἐργάζομαι ergázomai · G2038 · to work, to labor, to do business · 41×καταργέω katargéō · G2673 · to cause to come to an end, to cause to become nothing, to put an end to · 27×κατεργάζομαι katergázomai · G2716 · to accomplish, to perform successfully, to do thoroughly · 22×ἐνεργέω energéō · G1754 · to function, to work, to be at work · 21×ἐργάτης ergátēs · G2040 · worker, one who does, one engaged in · 16×συνεργός synergós · G4904 · fellow worker · 12×ἀργός argós · G692 · idle, not working, lazy · 8×ἐνέργεια enérgeia · G1753 · to function, to work, to be at work · 8×ἐργασία ergasía · G2039 · practice, behavior, trade · 6×πανουργίαpanourgía · G3834συνεργέω synergéō · G4903 · to work together with, to be active together with · 5×ἐνεργής energḗs · G1756 · effective, able to bring about · 3×ἐνέργημα enérgēma · G1755 · act, deed · 2×εὐεργεσία euergesía · G2108 · good deed · 2×περίεργος períergos · G4021 · (being a) busybody, meddling, magic · 2×ἀργέω argéō · G691 · to be idle, to not be in force, to not be operative · 1×εὐεργετέω euergetéō · G2109 · to do good · 1×εὐεργέτης euergétēs · G2110 · helper of the people, benefactor · 1×πανοῦργος panoûrgos · G3835 · scoundrel, crafty fellow · 1×περιεργάζομαι periergázomai · G4020 · to be a busybody · 1×προσεργάζομαι prosergázomai · G4333 · to make more, to earn in addition · 1×ῥᾳδιούργημα rhaidioúrgēma · G4467 · wrongdoing, unscrupulousness · 1×ῥᾳδιουργία rhaidiourgía · G4468 · wrongdoing, unscrupulousness · 1×συνυπουργέω synypourgéō · G4943 · to join in helping · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon πανουργίας, ἡ (πανοῦργος, which see), craftiness, cunning: Lk 20:23; 2 Cor 4:2; 2 Cor…
πανουργίας, ἡ (πανοῦργος, which see), craftiness, cunning: Lk 20:23; 2 Cor 4:2; 2 Cor 11:3; Eph 4:14; contextually equivalent to a specious or false wisdom, 1 Cor 3:19. (Aeschylus, Sophocles, Aristophanes, Xenophon, Plato, Lucian, Aelian, others; πᾶσα τέ ἐπιστήμη χωριζομενη δικαιοσύνης καί τῆς ἄλλης ἀρετῆς πανουργία οὐ σοφία φαίνεται, Plato, Menex., p. 247 a. for עָרְמָה in a good sense, prudence, skill, in undertaking and carrying on affairs, Prov 1:4; Prov 8:5; Sir. 31:10 (Sir. 34:11.))

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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