Word

ἀργέω

argéō · G691 · Greek · 1 occurrence

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Meanings

  1. to be idle, to not be in force, to not be operative

    (Derivative of ἀργός ‘idle, not working,’) To not be functioning

    Examples

    2 Peter 2:3 and in their greed they will exploit you with false words; their judgment from long ago is not idle, and their destruction is not asleep.

How it’s used In 2 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

With adverbsAdverbs

1 occurrences in 2 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 1 word
βραδύνω bradýnō · G1019 · to be slow, to delay
Captures the figurative sense of delay mentioned in the target's gloss; describes slowness or postponement of action
Contrasting words 1 word
σπεύδω speúdō · G4692 · to hasten to, to hurry to, to do quickly
Direct opposite of delaying or being idle; expresses urgency and swift action
In the other Testament 1 word
בָּטֵל bâṭêl · H988 · to cease working, to become idle, to cause (someone or some activity) to stop
Direct Hebrew equivalent for the concept of being idle or inactive; used in contexts where activity or work ceases
Semantic domains 1 entry
To be idle, to not be in force, to not be operative42.2
In 2 Peter 2:3, Peter warns of false teachers, “their judgment from long ago is not idle (argeĩ), and their destruction is not asleep,” describing a pending judgment that remains active rather than suspended.
Word family 25 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

ἔργον érgon · G2041 · act, deed, work · 169×ἐργάζομαι ergázomai · G2038 · to work, to labor, to do business · 41×καταργέω katargéō · G2673 · to cause to come to an end, to cause to become nothing, to put an end to · 27×κατεργάζομαι katergázomai · G2716 · to accomplish, to perform successfully, to do thoroughly · 22×ἐνεργέω energéō · G1754 · to function, to work, to be at work · 21×ἐργάτης ergátēs · G2040 · worker, one who does, one engaged in · 16×συνεργός synergós · G4904 · fellow worker · 12×ἀργός argós · G692 · idle, not working, lazy · 8×ἐνέργεια enérgeia · G1753 · to function, to work, to be at work · 8×ἐργασία ergasía · G2039 · practice, behavior, trade · 6×πανουργία panourgía · G3834 · craftiness, treachery · 5×συνεργέω synergéō · G4903 · to work together with, to be active together with · 5×ἐνεργής energḗs · G1756 · effective, able to bring about · 3×ἐνέργημα enérgēma · G1755 · act, deed · 2×εὐεργεσία euergesía · G2108 · good deed · 2×περίεργος períergos · G4021 · (being a) busybody, meddling, magic · 2×ἀργέωargéō · G691εὐεργετέω euergetéō · G2109 · to do good · 1×εὐεργέτης euergétēs · G2110 · helper of the people, benefactor · 1×πανοῦργος panoûrgos · G3835 · scoundrel, crafty fellow · 1×περιεργάζομαι periergázomai · G4020 · to be a busybody · 1×προσεργάζομαι prosergázomai · G4333 · to make more, to earn in addition · 1×ῥᾳδιούργημα rhaidioúrgēma · G4467 · wrongdoing, unscrupulousness · 1×ῥᾳδιουργία rhaidiourgía · G4468 · wrongdoing, unscrupulousness · 1×συνυπουργέω synypourgéō · G4943 · to join in helping · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ἀργῷ; (to be ἀργός, which see); to be idle, inactive; contextually, to linger, delay: 2…
ἀργῷ; (to be ἀργός, which see); to be idle, inactive; contextually, to linger, delay: 2 Pet 2:3 οἷς τό κρίμα ἔκπαλαι οὐκ ἀργεῖ, i. e. whose punishment has long been impending and will shortly fall. (In Greek writings from Sophocles down.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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