עֵדוּת
ʻêdûwth · H5715 · Hebrew · 83 occurrences
Meanings
-
testimony, stipulation
A stipulation accompanying, and as such bearing testimony to, a legal agreement such as a covenant
ExamplesDeuteronomy 4:45 these are the testimonies and the statutes, and the ordinances which Moses spoke to the sons of Israel, when they came out of Egypt,
Deuteronomy 6:17 “You shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and His provisions and His statutes which He has commanded you.
Deuteronomy 6:20 “When your son asks you in time to come, saying, ‘What do the provisions and the statutes and the judgments mean which the LORD our God commanded you?’
-
testimony, witness
A written version of the stipulations accompanying and bearing testimony to a covenant
ExamplesExodus 16:34 As the LORD commanded Moses, so Aaron placed it before the Testimony, to be kept.
Exodus 25:16 “You shall put into the ark the testimony which I shall give you.
Exodus 25:21 “Then you shall put the atoning cover on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony which I will give to you.
-
the lily of the testimony, shushan edut
Literally: lily of testimony; hence, possibly: a song to the tune of which one or more of the psalms were played or sung
ExamplesPsalm 80:1 For the music director; {set to} El Shoshannim; Eduth. A Psalm of Asaph.
How it’s used In 9 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
37 occurrences in 5 groups
- ךָyour 24
- הוּhis 10
- יְהֹוָהthe LORD, YHWH 1
- פֶּהmouth 1
- יmy 1
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
8 occurrences in 5 groups
- נָתַןto give, to put, to set 2
- עוּדto warn 2
- צָוָהto give orders 2
- דָבַרto speak, to say 1
- לָמַדto teach, to learn 1
What it doesIt is the subject
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- אָמַןto believe, to be faithful, to trust 2
What is done to itIt is the object
24 occurrences in 10 groups
- שָׁמַרto keep, to guard, to observe 11
- נָתַןto give, to put, to set 5
- Other words · 8 groups that occur once or twice (8) 8
Second object ofSecond object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שׂוּםto put, to set, to place 1
What it is said to bePredicate
5 occurrences in 5 groups
- מָהwhat?, why? 1
- פֶּלֶאmiracle 1
- צֶדֶקrighteousness, justice 1
- שִׂיחָהmeditation 1
- שַׁעְשֻׁעַjoy 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- אֵלֶּהthese 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
12 occurrences in 5 groups
- בin/on/with 5
- אֵלto, toward 4
- מִןfrom 4
- עַלon, upon, over, against 3
- לto/for 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
35 occurrences in 10 groups
- אָרוֹןark, chest 12
- אֹהֶלtent 5
- מִשְׁכָּןtabernacle, dwelling place 5
- פָּנִיםface, presence, before 4
- לוּחַtablet, board 3
- Other words · 5 groups that occur once or twice (6) 6
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 2 words
- μαρτύριον martýrion · G3142 · to witness, testimony, witness
- Greek μαρτύριον renders Hebrew עֵדוּת as the standard Septuagint equivalent for 'testimony/witness,' particularly in technical contexts referring to the Decalogue/tablets of the covenant (the 'testimony' placed in the Tabernacle), with both terms functioning as formal legal-religious vocabulary for covenantal witness and evidence.
- μαρτυρία martyría · G3141 · to witness, testimony, witness
- Greek μαρτυρία renders Hebrew עֵדוּת in contexts where testimony or witness evidence is given, particularly in judicial or covenant settings; both terms denote formal attestation or witness-bearing with legal/religious weight.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Laws002003003016
- עֵדוּת denotes the testimony or covenant stipulations, most often the tablets of the law deposited in the ark, illustrated at Exodus 31:18 ("He gave Moses the two tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone") and Exodus 25:16 ("you shall put into the ark the testimony which I shall give you").
- Scrolls001003001001014
- עֵדוּת denotes the inscribed tablets themselves as a physical written document, illustrated at Exodus 31:18's "tablets of the testimony, tablets of stone, written by the finger of God," the same tablets deposited in the ark of the testimony (Exodus 25:16), viewed here as a written scroll-like object rather than as the legal content they record.
- Sing002004001009006
- עֵדוּת (ʻêdûwth, H5715) denotes a solemn testimony, precept, or the tablets/ark of the testimony. The quotation "You shall put into the ark the testimony which I shall give you" at Exodus 25:16 shows this sense, which does not independently attest the "Sing" domain; that classification is bundle-shared with עֵדָה (ʻêdâh, H5713) and שׁוּשַׁן עֵדוּת (Shûwshan ʻÊdûwth, H7802) in the source data and is not confirmed by this lexeme's own occurrences.
Word family 11 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Also from the root עוּד
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5715. eduth עֵדוּת19 and עֵדֻת27 noun feminine testimony; — ׳ע absolute Exo 16:34 +,…
עֵדוּת19 and עֵדֻת27
noun feminine testimony; — ׳ע absolute Exo 16:34 +, construct Psa 19:8 +; plural suffix עֵדְוֺתֶיךָ Psa 119:14 +, עֵדְוֺתָיו Jer 44:23 Jer 44:4t.; —
1 testimony of the Ten Words on the tables as a solemn divine charge, הע ׳לֻחֹת Exo 31:18; Exo 32:15; Exo 34:29 (P), ׳הע Exo 25:16, Exo 25:21; Exo 40:20 (P); ark as containing tables, הע ׳אֲרוֺן Exo 25:22; Exo 26:33-34, Exo 30:6, Exo 30:26; Exo 39:35; Exo 40:3, Exo 40:5, Exo 40:21; Num 4:5; Num 7:89 (all P), Jos 4:16 (J E; Kue הברית [against him Di], so Benn Steuern), לע ׳הארן Exo 31:7 (P); abbreviated הע ׳לִפְנֵי Exo 16:34; Exo 30:36; Numbers 17:19; Numbers 17:25 (P); הע ׳עַל Exo 27:21 (= ׳הע Lev 24:3), Lev 30:6; Lev 16:13 (P); tabernacle as containing ark of testimony, הע ׳משׁכן tabernacle of the testimony Exo 38:21; Num 1:50, Num 1:53 (twice in verse); Num 10:11 (P); so הע ׳אֹהֶל Num 9:15; Numbers 17:22; Numbers 17:23; Num 18:2 (P) 2Ch 24:6.
2 the code of law in General (late), as a testimony of God: Psa 19:8; Psa 119:88; Psa 122:4; || תּוֺרָה Psa 78:5; || חֹק Psa 81:6. In titles, ע ׳שׁוּשַׁן עַלֿ Psa 60:1, ע ׳אֶלשֹֿׁשַׁנּ֑ים Psa 80:1 = melody whose first line compare law as testimony to a choice flower. Special laws of the code are denoted by plural; + חֻקּוֺת etc. 1Ki 2:3; 2Ki 23:3 2Ch 34:31 (+ חקים etc.), Jer 44:23; חֻקִּים etc. 1Ch 29:19; מִצְוֺת Neh 9:34; plural of contents of covenant 2Ki 17:15; plural elsewhere Psa 119:14; Psa 119:31; Psa 119:36; Psa 119:99; Psa 119:111; Psa 119:129; Psa 119:144; Psa 119:157. See also III.[[עֵדָה]. — For הָעֵדוּת 2Ki 11:12 2Ch 23:11 read probably הַצְּעָדוֺת (compare 2Sa 1:10 We and others).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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