עוֹד
ʻôwd · H5750 · Hebrew · 490 occurrences
Meanings
-
continuation in time
"still," "yet," marking an ongoing state or action, often negated with "not" to yield "no longer/no more" when that continuation ceases
Examples1 Kings 1:14 Behold, while you are still there speaking with the king, I will come in after you and confirm your words.
1 Kings 1:22 And behold, while she was still speaking with the king, Nathan the prophet came in.
2 Samuel 2:28 So Joab blew the trumpet, and all the people halted and no longer pursued Israel, nor did they continue to fight anymore.
-
repetition or recurrence
"again," marking the resumption or repeated occurrence of an action
Examples1 Chronicles 14:13 The Philistines carried out yet another raid in the valley.
Zechariah 1:17 Again, proclaim, saying, 'This is what the LORD of armies says: "My cities will again overflow with prosperity, and the LORD will again comfort Zion and again choose Jerusalem."'
-
addition or supplementation
"more," "besides," "in addition," marking something added to what already exists; with a negator ("there is none"), this yields the idiomatic "there is no other/none besides."
Examples1 Chronicles 29:3 In addition, in my delight in the house of my God, the treasure I have of gold and silver, I give to the house of my God, over and above all that I have already provided for the holy temple,
Esther 9:12 And the king said to Queen Esther, 'The Jews have killed and eliminated five hundred men and the ten sons of Haman at the citadel in Susa. What have they done in the rest of the king's provinces! Now what is your request? It shall also be granted you. And what is your further wish? It shall also be done.'
Deuteronomy 4:35 You were shown these things so that you might know that the LORD, He is God; there is no other besides Him.
How it’s used In 5 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- יmy 1
- ךָyour 1
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- רָאָהto see 1
What it is said to bePredicate
11 occurrences in 2 groups
- אַיִןthere is no, not 10
- טוֹבgood 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
12 occurrences in 9 groups
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (12) 12
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
6 occurrences in 3 groups
- בin/on/with 3
- מִןfrom 2
- אַחַרafter, behind 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- ἔτι éti · G2089 · still, yet, longer
- Greek ἔτι serves as the standard rendering of Hebrew עוֹד across its temporal-continuative senses — ‘still,’ ‘yet,’ ‘again,’ ‘furthermore’ — reflecting direct translational equivalence for the continuative and additive range both terms share.
Word family 10 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5750. od עוֺד and (14 t.: FrMM 256) עֹד, substantive a going round, continuance, but…
עוֺד and (14 t.: FrMM 256) עֹד,
substantive a going round, continuance, but used mostly as
adverb accusative still, yet, again, besides: with suffix עוֺדֶנִּי (with apparently verbal form, like ׃אֵינֶנִּי Ol§ 222 g Sta§ 352 b Köii. 444, iii. 360 Ges§ 100. 5), Deu 31:27; Jos 14:11; 1Sa 20:14, עוֺדִי Gen 48:15; Psa 104:33; Psa 139:18; Psa 146:2; עוֺדְךָ Gen 46:30 Gen 46:4t., feminine עוֺדָךְ 1Ki 1:14; עוֺדֶנּוּ Gen 18:22 Gen 18:20t. (never עוֺדוֺ), עוֺדֶנָּה 1Ki 1:22, עוֺדָהּ Isa 28:4; עוֺדָם Isaiah 4:18; Est 6:14, Est 6:3feminine plural עוֺדֶינָה Lam 4:17 Kt (Qr 1 plural עוֺדֵינוּ); there occur also אֲנִי עוֺד 2Sa 14:32; Dan 9:20-21, and הֵם עוֺד Isa 65:24: —
1 as adverb:
a. (a) expressingcontinuance, persistence, usually of the past or present, still, yet, Gen 18:22 עמֵד עודנו ואברהם and A., he was still standing before ׳י (note often so עוֺדֶנּוּ after cas. pend., Gen 44:14; 1Sa 13:7; 1Ki 12:2; Jer 33:1; 2Ch 34:3), 2Ch 29:7 גדול היום עוד הן the day is still high, 2Ch 31:14; 43:7 חַי אֲבִיכֶם הַעוֺד, 2Chron 43:27; 2Chron 45:3; Exo 4:18; Exo 9:2; Num 19:13; Jdg 6:24; Jdg 8:20; 1Ki 20:32 חַי הַעוֺדֶנּוּ 2Sa 14:32 (but Köiii. 558 עַד), 2Sa 18:14; Isa 5:25 נְטוּיָה יָדוֺ ועור; Isa 10:32 לַעֲמֹד בְּנֹב הַיּוֺם עוֺד still to-day (such is his haste) will he tarry in Nob; 1Ki 22:44 מְזַכְּחִים חעם עוד the people were still sacrificing, etc. (so 2Ki 12:4 +); 2Sa 1:9 בי נפשׁי כיכֿלעֿוד Job 27:3 (see כֹּל 1f; Mic 6:10 (see הֲ
1b end, and Ke; but also We Now); Lam 4:17 the suffix is anticipatory, either of eyes (Kt) or our (Qr ᵐ5), in poetry for עֵינֵינוּ עוֺד כָּלוֺת; but Dy Löhr al. read מָה עַד for ׳עַ Bi1 Wild simply עוֺד2Ch 14:6 read either עוֺדֵנוּ (suffic 1 plural antic. of לפנינו), or עוֺד. Twice, peculiarly, לֹא עוֺד still not (German noch nicht) i.e. not yet (in class. Hebrew טֶרֶם), Jer 40:5 ישׁוב לא עוֺדֶנּוּ, 2Ch 20:23 לבבם הֵכִינוּ לא העם ועוד (the finite verb on accusative of לֹא). Sq. וְ Num 11:33 י ואף ֗֗֗ ׳שׁנּיהם בעם חרה בין עודנו הבשׂר the flesh was still between their teeth ..., and ( = when) etc., (compare Psa 78:30f.; Job 8:12); and often in the phrase (מְדַבְּרִים) מְדַבֵּר (וגו ׳עוֺדָם) עוֺדֶנּוּ he (they, etc.) was (were) still speaking, and (= when) etc., Gen 29:9 באה ורחל עמם מְדַבֵּר עודנו, 1Ki 1:22, 1Ki 1:42; 2Ki 6:33; Est 6:14; Dan 9:20-21, so ֗֗֗ זֶה עוֺד Job 1:16-17, (+ Job 1:18 for עַד): and of the future, 1Ki 1:14; Isa 65:24 אשִׁמע ואני מְדַבְּרִים הֵם עוֺד); compare Exo 9:17. (b) Expressing addition or repetition, still, yet, more, Gen 7:4 שׁבעה עוד לימים כי after yet seven days, Gen 8:10, Gen 8:12; Gen 29:27, Gen 29:30 אחרות שׁנים שׁבע עוד, Gen 45:6; 2Ki 6:33; Isa 1:5; Hab 2:3 לַמּוֺעֵד חָזוֺן עוֺד כִּי (compare Dan 10:14; Dan 11:2, Dan 11:27, Dan 11:35), Jer 13:27 עוֺד מָתַי אַחֲרֵי after how long still ? with stress on the idea of continuance, Gen 46:29 עוֺד צַוָּארָיו עַל וַיֵּבְךְ still going on (AV. a good while), Rth 1:14; Psa 84:5 יהללוך עוד they will be still praising thee, Job 34:23; with עוֺד prefixed for emphasis, Exo 11:1 פ על אביא אחד נגע ׳עוד, Isa 49:20; Isa 56:8 וגו ׳אֲקַבֵּץ עוֺד, Eze 8:13, Eze 8:15; Psa 42:6; Psa 92:15 +; in the phrase וְ מְעַט עוֺד followed by perfect consecutive, Exo 17:4 וּסְקָלֻנִי מעט עוד yet a little, and they will stone me, Hos 1:4; Jer 51:33, compare Psa 37:10; Isa 10:25; Isa 29:17; simil. Jon 3:4 (compare בְּעוֺד Isa 21:16), 2Ch 10:5 (but see ᵐ5 and || 1Ki 12:5); עוד ֗֗֗ לא no more, both of the past, as Exo 2:3; Jos 5:1, Jos 5:12; 1Ki 10:5, and of the future, as Gen 17:5 א שׁמך עוד יִקָּרֵא ׳לא, Gen 32:29; Deu 31:2; Isa 2:4; Isa 30:20; Isa 62:4; Jer 3:16 + often, לא ֗֗֗ עוד Gen 8:22; so with אֵין Isa 23:10; Jer 10:20; Jer 48:2; Psa 74:9 al.
b. When the continuance is limited by its nature to a single occurrence, עוֺד becomes = again, Gen 4:25; Gen 9:11 עוד בשׂר כל יִכָרֵת לא, Gen 18:29 לְדַבֵּר עוֺד וַיֹּסֶף and he added still to speak, i.e. he spake yet again (so often with יָסַף; see √), Gen 24:20 עוֺד וַ֫תָּרָץ and she ran again, Gen 29:33 עוֺד וַתַּ֫הַר, Gen 35:9; Gen 37:9; Exo 3:15; Exo 4:6; Deu 3:26; 1Sa 10:22 + often; with עוֺד prefixed, Hos 12:10; Jer 31:4-5, Jer 31:23; Jer 32:15; Jer 33:12-13, עוֺד ֗֗֗ לא not again, no more, Deu 13:17; Deu 34:10.
c. Still, moreover, besides (not in temporal sense); Gen 19:12 פה לך מי עוֺד whom hast thou here besides ? Gen 43:6 אָח לָכֶם הַעוֺד Amo 6:10; 1Sa 10:22 אִישׁ הֲלֹם עוֺד הֲבָא is there still a man come hither ? (that is, besides ourselves: but ᵐ5 We and others הָאִישׁ הֲלֹם הֲבָא), 1Sa 16:11 הַקָּטָן שָׁאַר עוֺד, 1Sa 18:8 המלוכה אך לו ועוד, 1Ki 22:7-8, 2Ki 4:6 כֶּ֑לִי עוֺד אֵין, Isa 5:4; Jer 36:32; Eze 20:27; Eze 23:38; Eze 36:37; Pro 9:9; Ecc 12:9; 1Ch 29:3; 2Ch 17:6 +; עוֺד וְאֵין and there is none besides, Deu 4:39 (compare Deu 4:35), 1Ki 8:60; Isa 45:5-6, Isa 45:14, Isa 45:18, Isa 45:22 (compare Isa 45:21), Isa 46:9; Joe 2:27; עוֺד וְאַפְסִי אֲנִי Isa 47:8, Isa 47:10; Zep 2:15.
2 With prefixes: —
a. בְּעוֺד, literally in the continuance of ..., i.e. (a) while yet: Gen 25:6 חַי בְּעוֺדֶנּוּ while he was yet alive, Deu 31:27; 2Sa 12:22 חַי הַיֶּלֶד בְּעוֺד, Isa 28:4; Psa 39:2; Job 29:5; בְּעוֺדִי alone, = so long as I live, Psa 104:33; Psalm 146:22 (|| בְּחַיַּי); 2Sa 3:35 היום בעוד, Jer 15:9 יומם בעוד, Pro 31:15. (b) within yet, usually of time, Gen 40:13 וגו יִשָּׂא יָמִים שְׁלשֶׁת ׳בְּעוֺד within yet three days, etc., Gen 40:19; Jos 1:11; Isa 7:8; Isa 21:16 שָׁנָה בְּעוֺד (followed by perfect cons.), Jer 28:3, Jer 28:11; Amo 4:7; but also of distance, Gen 48:7 אפרתה לבוא ארץ כִּבְרַת בְּעוֺד (compare Gen 35:16 וגו עוד ׳ויהי); compare SI2 שׁלשׁ ובעוד [נָּקֵב]לה אמה.
b. מֵעוֺד, literally from the continuance of ..., only in the phrase (מֵעוֺדְךָ) הזה היום עד מֵעוֺדִי ever since I was (thou wast) unto this day, Gen 48:15; Num 22:30.
עוֺד adverb still (Biblical Hebrew; S-CK 13; ᵑ7Onk Jon; Christian-Palestinian Aramaic; Schulth143f.), Dan 4:28 מַלְכָּא בְּפֻם מִלְּתָא עוֺד (compare Biblical Hebrew
1a a).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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