μαρτυρία
martyría · G3141 · Greek · 37 occurrences
Meanings
-
to witness
To provide information about a person or an event concerning which the speaker has direct knowledge
ExamplesLuke 22:71 And then they said, “What further need do we have of testimony? For we have heard it ourselves from His own mouth!”
John 1:7 He came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him.
Acts 22:18 and I saw Him saying to me, ‘Hurry and get out of Jerusalem quickly, because they will not accept your testimony about Me.’
-
testimony, witness
(Derivative of μαρτυρέω ‘to witness,’) The content of what is witnessed or said
ExamplesMark 14:55 Now the chief priests and the entire Council were trying to obtain testimony against Jesus to put Him to death, and they were not finding any.
Mark 14:56 For many people were giving false testimony against Him, and so their testimonies were not consistent.
Mark 14:59 And not even in this respect was their testimony consistent.
-
reputation
(Derivative of μαρτυρέω to speak well of) That which is said about a person on the basis of an evaluation of the persons conduct
Examples1 Timothy 3:7 And he must have a good reputation with those outside the church, so that he will not fall into disgrace and the snare of the devil.
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
24 occurrences in 7 groups
- αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 7
- ἸησοῦςJesus 6
- ἐγώI, we 4
- θεόςGod 2
- ἄνθρωποςman, person, people 2
- σύyou 2
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- καλόςgood 1
- οὗτοςthis 1
Named alongside itApposition
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- μαρτυρέωto testify, to witness 2
- εἴδωto know 1
- ἔχωto have 1
- μέγαςgreat, large 1
What is done to itIt is the object
14 occurrences in 6 groups
- ἔχωto have 5
- λαμβάνωto receive, to take 5
- ζητέωto seek, to look for 1
- μαρτυρέωto testify, to witness 1
- παραδέχομαιto accept 1
- τελέωto finish, to complete 1
What it is said to bePredicate
16 occurrences in 6 groups
- ἀληθήςtrue, truthful 8
- οὗτοςthis 3
- ἴσοςequal 2
- ἀληθινόςtrue, genuine 1
- μέγαςgreat, large 1
- πνεῦμαspirit 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
5 occurrences in 2 groups
- διάthrough 4
- εἰςto 4
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- λόγοςword, saying, message 1
- χρείαneed 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- עֵדוּת ʻêdûwth · H5715 · testimony, stipulation, witness
- Greek μαρτυρία (evidence given judicially or in the genitive case) serves as the Septuagint's standard rendering of Hebrew עֵדוּת (testimony, witness), reflecting direct translation equivalence across the testamental boundary for forensic/covenantal witness terminology.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- To witness33.262
- This sense describes bearing testimony to something observed or known. John 1:7 states that John “came as a witness, to testify about the Light, so that all might believe through him.”
- Testimony, witness33.264
- This sense is the nominal counterpart denoting the content of what is testified, distinct from the act of witnessing itself. John 19:35 states, “he who has seen has testified, and his testimony is true.”
- Reputation33.265
- This sense describes a person's standing or reputation among others, a specialized usage distinct from the testimony senses above. 1 Timothy 3:7 requires that an overseer “must have a good reputation with those outside the church.”
Word family 11 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon μαρτυρίας, ἡ (μαρτυρέω, which see) (from Homer down); 1. a testifying: the office…
1. a testifying: the office committed to the prophets of testifying concerning future events, Rev 11:7.
2. what one testifies, testimony: universally, Jn 5:34; in a legal sense, of testimony before a judge: Lk 22:71; Mk 14:56; with the genitive of the subjunctive, Mk 14:59; Jn 8:17; 1 Jn 5:9; κατά τίνος, against one, Mk 14:55; in an historical sense, of the testimony of an historian: Jn 19:35; Jn 21:24; in an ethical sense, of testimony concerning one's character: 3 Jn 1:12; 1 Tim 3:7; Tit 1:13; in a predominantly dogmatic sense respecting matters relating to the truth of Christianity: of the testimony establishing the Messiahship and the divinity of Jesus (see μαρτυρέω, a.), given by — John the Baptist: Jn 1:7; Jn 5:32; ἡ μαρτυρία τοῦ Ἰωάννου, Jn 1:19; Jesus himself, with a genitive of the subjunctive, Jn 5:31; Jn 8:13f; God, in the prophecies of Scripture concerning Jesus tile Messiah, in the endowments conferred upon him, in the works done by him, Jn 5:36; through the Holy Spirit, in the Christian's blessed consciousness of eternal life and of reconciliation with God, obtained by baptism ((cf. references under the word βάπτισμα, 3)) and the expiatory death of Christ, with a subject. genitive τοῦ Θεοῦ, 1 Jn 5:9-11, cf. 1 Jn 5:6-8; the apostles, σου τήν μαρτυρίαν περί ἐμοῦ, Acts 22:18 (Winer's Grammar, 137 (130)); the other followers of Christ: Rev 6:9; with a genitive of the subjunctive αὐτῶν, Rev 12:11; with a genitive of the object Ἰησοῦ, Rev 12:17; Rev 19:10; Rev 20:4 (ἔχειν this μαρτυρία is to hold the testimony, to persevere steadfastly in bearing it, Rev 6:9; Rev 12:17; Rev 19:10 (see ἔχω, I. 1 d.); others, however, explain it to have the duty of testifying laid upon oneself); elsewhere the testimony of Christ is that which he gives concerning divine things, of which he alone has thorough knowledge, Jn 3:11, Jn 3:32f; ἡ μαρτυρία Ἰησοῦ, that testimony which he gave concerning future events relating to the consummation of the kingdom of God, Rev 1:2 (cf. Rev 22:16, Rev 22:20); διά τήν μαρτυρίαν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ, to receive this testimony, Rev 1:9.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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