Word

ἀποσυνάγωγος

aposynágōgos · G656 · Greek · 3 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. expelled from the synagogue

    A state of having been excommunicated from membership in a synagogue

    Examples

    John 9:22 His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already reached the decision that if anyone confessed Him to be Christ, he was to be excommunicated from the synagogue.

    John 12:42 Nevertheless many, even of the rulers, believed in Him, but because of the Pharisees they were not confessing Him, so that they would not be excommunicated from the synagogue;

How it’s used In 1 role

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Second object ofSecond object

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 2 words
נָדַח nâdach · H5080 · to be raised, to wield
Hebrew verb for formal expulsion or banishment, particularly used in religious/cultic contexts, matching the sense of exclusion from religious community expressed by ἀποσυνάγωγος.
כָּרַת kârath · H3772 · to cut, to cut off, to cut down
Hebrew verb commonly used for cutting off from the covenant community or assembly, expressing formal exclusion similar to synagogue excommunication.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Expelled from the synagogue11.46
In John 9:22, the healed man's parents were cautious, “because they were afraid of the Jews; for the Jews had already reached the decision that if anyone confessed Him to be Christ, he was to be excommunicated from the synagogue (aposynágōgos),” naming the specific penalty of formal expulsion from the community.
Word family 51 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

ἄγω ágō · G71 · to lead, to bring, to carry · 69×ὑπάγω hypágō · G5217 · to move along, to go along, to go · 79×συνάγω synágō · G4863 · to gather together, to call together, to store · 59×συναγωγή synagōgḗ · G4864 · assembly, congregation, synagogue · 56×ἀγρός agrós · G68 · field, land, countryside · 36×ἡγέομαι hēgéomai · G2233 · to hold a view, to have an opinion, to consider · 28×ἀνάγω anágō · G321 · to bring up, to lead up, to offer to · 23×ἡγεμών hēgemṓn · G2232 · ruler, prefect, governor · 20×προάγω proágō · G4254 · to go prior to, to go away beforehand, to go in front of · 20×ἀπάγω apágō · G520 · to lead off, to lead away, to take away · 15×ἐξάγω exágō · G1806 · to lead out, to bring forth · 12×εἰσάγω eiságō · G1521 · to lead into, to take into, to bring in · 11×παράγω parágō · G3855 · to move along, to go along, to pass by · 10×κατάγω katágō · G2609 · to bring down, to lead down, to put in at · 9×ἀγωνίζομαι agōnízomai · G75 · to struggle, to fight, to compete · 8×διηγέομαι diēgéomai · G1334 · to inform, to relate, to tell fully · 8×ἐπισυνάγω episynágō · G1996 · to cause to come together, to gather together, to gather (at) · 8×ἀγέλη agélē · G34 · herd · 7×ἀγών agṓn · G73 · to struggle, to fight, race · 6×ἐξηγέομαι exēgéomai · G1834 · to inform, to relate, to tell fully · 6×περιάγω periágō · G4013 · to travel about, to wander about, to take along · 6×προσάγω proságō · G4317 · to lead before, to bring into the presence of, to bring to · 5×ἄγριος ágrios · G66 · violent, stormy, wild · 3×ἀποσυνάγωγοςaposynágōgos · G656ἐπάγω epágō · G1863 · to cause to be, to make to be, to make · 3×ἐπανάγω epanágō · G1877 · to return to, to go back to, to go back again to · 3×προσαγωγή prosagōgḗ · G4318 · approach, access · 3×συναπάγω synapágō · G4879 · to cause to go astray together, to deceive in addition, to lead astray with · 3×ἄγρα ágra · G61 · to catch, a catch · 2×ἀγριέλαιος agriélaios · G65 · wild olive tree · 2×διάγω diágō · G1236 · to live, to conduct oneself, to behave · 2×ἐκδιηγέομαι ekdiēgéomai · G1555 · to inform, to relate, to tell fully · 2×ἐπισυναγωγή episynagōgḗ · G1997 · causing to come together, gathering together, gathering · 2×ἡγεμονεύω hēgemoneúō · G2230 · to be a governor · 2×καθηγητής kathēgētḗs · G2519 · teacher, instructor · 2×ἀγραυλέω agrauléō · G63 · to remain outdoors · 1×ἀγρεύω agreúō · G64 · to trap, to catch off guard, to catch in a mistake · 1×ἀγωγή agōgḗ · G72 · to live, to conduct oneself, to behave · 1×ἀγωνία agōnía · G74 · anguish, intense sorrow · 1×ἀνεκδιήγητος anekdiḗgētos · G411 · indescribable, beyond words · 1×ἀνταγωνίζομαι antagōnízomai · G464 · to struggle against · 1×διήγεσις diḗgesis · G1335 · account, report, narration · 1×ἐπαγωνίζομαι epagōnízomai · G1864 · to struggle for · 1×ἐπεισαγωγή epeisagōgḗ · G1898 · introduction, to begin · 1×ἡγεμονία hēgemonía · G2231 · government, rule · 1×καταγωνίζομαι katagōnízomai · G2610 · to conquer, to be victorious over · 1×παρεισάγω pareiságō · G3919 · to bring in, to cause from outside · 1×παρείσακτος pareísaktos · G3920 · falsely pretending, joined falsely · 1×προηγέομαι proēgéomai · G4285 · to do with eagerness, to excel, to do exceedingly · 1×συναγωνίζομαι synagōnízomai · G4865 · to join fervently in, to join vigorously in · 1×ἄγε áge · G33 · properly, lead, i.e. come on · 0×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ἀποσυναγωγον (συναγωγή, which see), excluded from the sacred assemblies of the…
ἀποσυναγωγον (συναγωγή, which see), excluded from the sacred assemblies of the Israelites; excommunicated, (A. V. put out of the synagogue): Jn 9:22; Jn 12:42; Jn 16:2. Whether it denotes also exclusion from all contact with Israelites (2 Esdr. 10:8), must apparently be left in doubt; cf. Winers (or Riehm) RWB under the word Bann; Wieseler on Gal 1:8, p. 45ff (reproduced by Prof. Riddle in Schaff's Lange's Romans, pp. 304-306; cf. B. D. under the word ). (Not found in secular authors.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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