Word

αἰχμάλωτος

aichmálōtos · G164 · Greek · 1 occurrence

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Meanings

  1. captive, prisoner of war

    One who has been taken captive in war

    Examples

    Luke 4:18 “THE SPIRIT OF THE LORD IS UPON ME, BECAUSE HE ANOINTED ME TO BRING GOOD NEWS TO THE POOR. HE HAS SENT ME TO PROCLAIM RELEASE TO CAPTIVES, AND RECOVERY OF SIGHT TO THE BLIND, TO SET FREE THOSE WHO ARE OPPRESSED,

How it’s used In 1 role

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

It is given or told toIndirect object

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 2 words
שְׁבִי shᵉbîy · H7628 · taking captive, carrying off, captive
Greek αἰχμάλωτος and Hebrew שְׁבִי both denote captives or prisoners taken in warfare, with αἰχμάλωτος specifically emphasizing the prisoner-of-war status and שְׁבִי encompassing both the captives themselves and the abstract state of captivity.
גָּלָה gâlâh · H1540 · to reveal
αἰχμάλωτος (aichmálōtos, G164) denotes the state of being a captive/prisoner of war, while גָּלָה (gâlâh, H1540) is the verbal action of taking into captivity or sending into exile; the Greek noun regularly renders contexts where the Hebrew verb describes the act of captivity.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Captive, prisoner of war55.25
In Luke 4:18, Jesus reads that He was sent “to proclaim release to captives (aichmalótois),” where the word names those held as prisoners, here applied to His mission of liberation.
Word family 28 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

αἱρέομαι hairéomai · G138 · to choose, to select, to prefer · 3×ἀναιρέω anairéō · G337 · to kill, to execute, killing · 24×ἁρπάζω harpázō · G726 · to seize, to snatch away, to take away · 14×ἀφαιρέω aphairéō · G851 · to put away, to put out of the way, to remove · 10×αἵρεσις haíresis · G139 · religious party, sect, false teaching · 9×καθαιρέω kathairéō · G2507 · to bring down, to lower, to take down · 9×ἐξαιρέω exairéō · G1807 · to take out, to remove, to set free · 8×σπεῖρα speîra · G4686 · cohort, band of soldiers · 7×ἅρπαξ hárpax · G727 · robber, plunderer, vicious · 5×αἰχμαλωτίζω aichmalōtízō · G163 · to make captive, to take captive, to capture someone in war · 4×περιαιρέω periairéō · G4014 · to take from around, to remove, to lift anchor · 4×συναρπάζω synarpázō · G4884 · to seize, to take off with, to force off course · 4×αἰχμαλωσία aichmalōsía · G161 · captivity · 3×ἁρπαγή harpagḗ · G724 · to rob, to carry off, to plunder · 3×διαίρεσις diaíresis · G1243 · to divide, to distribute, division · 3×διαρπάζω diarpázō · G1283 · to plunder, to rob · 3×καθαίρεσις kathaíresis · G2506 · to destroy, to tear down, destruction · 3×συναιχμάλωτος synaichmálōtos · G4869 · fellow prisoner · 3×αὐθαίρετος authaíretos · G830 · willing, of one’s own free will · 2×διαιρέω diairéō · G1244 · to divide, to distribute, division · 2×αἱρετίζω hairetízō · G140 · to choose, to select · 1×αἱρετικός hairetikós · G141 · divisive, one who causes divisions · 1×αἰχμαλωτεύω aichmalōteúō · G162 · to make captive, to take captive, to capture someone in war · 1×αἰχμάλωτοςaichmálōtos · G164ἅλωσις hálōsis · G259 · capture, to be caught · 1×ἀναίρεσις anaíresis · G336 · to kill, to execute, killing · 1×ἁρπαγμός harpagmós · G725 · to rob, to carry off, to plunder · 1×προαιρέομαι proairéomai · G4255 · to decide beforehand, to determine ahead of time, to decide upon ahead of time · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon (from αἰχμή, a spear and ἁλωτός, verbal adjective from ἁλῶναι, properly, taken by the…
(from αἰχμή, a spear and ἁλωτός, verbal adjective from ἁλῶναι, properly, taken by the spear) (from Aeschylus down), captive: Lk 4:18 (19).

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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