רַע
raʻ · H7451 · Hebrew · 666 occurrences
Meanings
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bad
Condition of an object that is of such poor quality that it can be observed or evaluated externally
ExamplesGenesis 41:3 Then behold, seven other cows came up after them from the Nile, ugly and thin, and they stood by the other cows on the bank of the Nile.
Genesis 41:4 Then the ugly and thin cows ate the seven fine-looking and fat cows. Then Pharaoh awoke.
Genesis 41:19 “Then behold, seven other cows came up after them, poor and very ugly and thin, such as I had never seen for ugliness in all the land of Egypt;
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evil, wicked
Condition of a human or a spirit that is not considered morally good or pure or right; can refer to an individual, a group, or a nation
ExamplesGenesis 13:13 Now the men of Sodom were exceedingly wicked sinners against the LORD.
Genesis 28:8 So Esau saw that the daughters of Canaan displeased his father Isaac;
Genesis 38:7 But Er, Judah’s firstborn, was evil in the sight of the LORD, so the LORD took his life.
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fierce, wild, cruel
Condition of an animal that is untamed and dangerous, or of an object that is not useful and dangerous
ExamplesGenesis 37:20 “Now then, come and let’s kill him, and throw him into one of the pits; and we will say, ‘A vicious animal devoured him.’ Then we will see what will become of his dreams!”
Genesis 37:33 Then he examined it and said, “It is my son’s tunic. A vicious animal has devoured him; Joseph has surely been torn to pieces!”
Leviticus 26:6 ‘I shall also grant peace in the land, so that you may lie down, with no one to make you afraid. I shall also eliminate harmful animals from the land, and no sword will pass through your land.
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sad, downcast
State in which humans experience an emotion of sadness, often visible in their facial expression
ExamplesGenesis 40:7 So he asked Pharaoh’s officials who were with him in confinement in his master’s house, “Why are your faces so sad today?”
Nehemiah 2:1 And it came about in the month Nisan, in the twentieth year of King Artaxerxes, that wine was before him, and I picked up the wine and gave it to the king. Now I had not been sad in his presence.
Nehemiah 2:2 So the king said to me, “Why is your face sad, though you are not ill? This is nothing but sadness of heart.” Then I was very much afraid.
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harm, misery, trouble, disaster, evil
State of an event or an object that is very difficult or painful or harmful; also used to describe the attitude or emotion in reaction to such an event
ExamplesGenesis 31:29 “It is in my power to do you harm, but the God of your father spoke to me last night, saying, ‘Be careful not to speak either good or bad to Jacob.’
Genesis 44:34 “For how shall I go up to my father if the boy is not with me? I fear that I may see the evil that would overtake my father.”
Genesis 47:9 So Jacob said to Pharaoh, “The years of my living abroad are 130; few and unpleasant have been the years of my life, nor have they attained the years that my fathers lived during the days of their living abroad.”
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State in which an event is morally and/or ethically wrong (evil (actions))
ExamplesGenesis 2:9 Out of the ground the LORD God caused every tree to grow that is pleasing to the sight and good for food; the tree of life was also in the midst of the garden, and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.
Genesis 2:17 but from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil you shall not eat, for on the day that you eat from it you will certainly die.”
Genesis 3:5 “For God knows that on the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will become like God, knowing good and evil.”
How it’s used In 10 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
87 occurrences in 27 groups
- הֶםtheir 19
- הוּhis 12
- יmy 9
- ךְyour 8
- ךָyour 6
- כֶםyour 5
- Other words · 20 groups that occur once or twice (27) 27
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
80 occurrences in 25 groups
- זֹאתthis 21
- עָשָׂהto do, to make 19
- גָּדוֹלgreat, large 12
- בּוֹאto come, to go in, to bring 9
- דָבַרto speak, to say 7
- חָשַׁבto think about 3
- Other words · 18 groups that occur once or twice (19) 19
Named alongside itApposition
15 occurrences in 12 groups
- רוּחַspirit, wind 4
- פָּרָהcow 3
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
What it doesIt is the subject
57 occurrences in 34 groups
- בּוֹאto come, to go in, to bring 9
- מָצָאto find 6
- כָּלָהto be finished 4
- גָּלָהto uncover, to reveal, to go into exile 3
- הָיָהto be, to become 3
- נָגַעto touch 3
- Other words · 28 groups that occur once or twice (30) 30
What is done to itIt is the object
231 occurrences in 48 groups
- עָשָׂהto do, to make 90
- בּוֹאto come, to go in, to bring 26
- רָאָהto see 12
- בָּעַרto burn, to purge 10
- חָשַׁבto think about 9
- שׁוּבto return, to turn back 8
- Other words · 33 groups that occur once or twice (36) 36
Second object ofSecond object
6 occurrences in 3 groups
- גָּמַלto repay, to wean 4
- קָרָאto meet, to happen 1
- שָׁלַםto repay, to make restitution, to complete 1
What it is said to bePredicate
23 occurrences in 12 groups
- רַבmany, great 6
- יֵשׁthere is, there are 3
- אַיִןthere is no, not 3
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (12) 12
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
25 occurrences in 22 groups
- Other words · 22 groups that occur once or twice (25) 25
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
131 occurrences in 11 groups
- בin/on/with 68
- מִןfrom 58
- לto/for 52
- עַלon, upon, over, against 31
- אֵלto, toward 13
- Other words · 6 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
65 occurrences in 34 groups
- יוֹםday, time 10
- פָּנִיםface, presence, before 6
- בָּקַשׁto seek, to search, to look for 3
- דֶּרֶךְway, road 3
- אִישׁman, person, each 3
- עִנְיָןbusiness 3
- Other words · 26 groups that occur once or twice (31) 31
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- מַר mar · H4751 · drop, bitter
- מַר (mar, H4751) means bitter, angry or discontented, and רַע (raʻ, H7451) means evil, bad, adversity or calamity. Both describe negative quality and distressing experience, including bad situations, grievous circumstances and emotional distress.
- קָשֶׁה qâsheh · H7186 · hard, harsh, savage
- קָשֶׁה (qâsheh, H7186) is primarily a quality adjective meaning hard, cruel or stubborn, while רַע (raʻ, H7451) covers badness and evil broadly. Both can describe harsh, grievous or fierce conditions, so they overlap in contexts of severity and distress.
In the other Testament 5 words
- πονηρός ponērós · G4190 · immoral, evil, wicked
- Greek πονηρός renders Hebrew רַע as the standard LXX equivalent for moral evil and harmful things, sharing the semantic range of wickedness, badness, and calamitous effects; the Greek term emphasizes evil in its active influence and effect while the Hebrew encompasses both moral badness and adverse circumstances.
- κακός kakós · G2556 · bad, evil, harmful
- Greek κακός renders Hebrew רַע across its full semantic range of moral evil, physical harm, and calamity, and the two correspond broadly across wisdom, prophetic, and narrative contexts.
- κακία kakía · G2549 · wickedness, evil, badness
- Greek κακία renders Hebrew רַע in LXX contexts where moral badness, wickedness, or malignity is in view, often overlapping with Hebrew רָעָה (רַע (raʻ, H7451)'s feminine form) in prophetic and wisdom literature condemning human depravity or divine judgment upon evil.
- λύπη lýpē · G3077 · unhappiness, regret, sadness
- λύπη focuses specifically on the emotional state of sadness or grief, while רַע encompasses a broader semantic range including moral evil, calamity, and general adversity; the cross-linguistic equivalence holds in contexts where רַע denotes distress or grief as an affective experience.
- πονηρία ponēría · G4189 · wickedness, wicked deeds, doing evil things
- πονηρία (ponēría, G4189) focuses on moral depravity and active wickedness, while רַע (raʻ, H7451) encompasses broader adversity including calamity and misfortune not necessarily implying moral agency; πονηρία serves as the LXX rendering when רַע denotes ethical evil rather than general harm.
Semantic domains 7 entries
- Bad002001001006
- Genesis 6:5 describes how "the wickedness of mankind was great on the earth" and every intent of the heart "was only evil continually," directly attesting the sense of moral badness.
- Evil002001002007
- Genesis 2:9, 17, 3:5, and 22 all speak of "the knowledge of good and evil," richly and directly attesting the sense of moral evil as the counterpart to good.
- Ferocious002001002009
- This word's very wide range (adversity, calamity, distress) can extend toward violent or fierce harm, though the sampled citations here (Genesis 2:9-3:22; 6:5) attest moral evil rather than this ferocious sense specifically.
- Grieve002001002013
- This word's range also covers distress or sorrow caused by calamity, though the sampled citations attest moral wickedness rather than grief specifically.
- Unsafe002003003022
- This word's range extends to calamity and danger, though the sampled citations here attest moral evil rather than a state of danger specifically.
- Wrong002001003019
- Genesis 6:5's description of every intent of the heart as "only evil continually" attests a sense of moral wrongdoing alongside its badness.
- Angry002001002002
- This word's range extends to displeasure or provoked anger, though the sampled citations here (the "knowledge of good and evil" and Genesis 6:5) attest moral evil rather than anger specifically.
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H7451. ra ' I. רַע226 adjective bad, evil (distinction from noun, and verb Perfect…
' I. רַע226 adjective bad, evil (distinction from noun, and verb Perfect 3masculine singular, is sometimes not easy, and opinions differ); — masculine singular רַע Gen 6:5 +; רָ֑ע Gen 31:24 +; plural רָעַים Gen 13:13 +; construct רָעֵי Eze 7:24 (strike out Co); feminine singular רָעָה Gen 37:2 37t. (this form usually noun), plural רָעוֺת Gen 28:8 Gen 28:14t.; רָעֹת Gen 41:27 (18 t. noun); —
1 bad, disagreeable, malignant: of a woman, בְּעֵינֵי רָעָה Exo 21:8 (E; perhaps, with changed accent, verb 3feminine singular רָ֫עָה) disagreeable, unpleasing in the eyes of, plural Gen 28:8 (P); of poisonous herb 2Ki 4:41, malignant boils Deu 28:35; Job 2:7, diseases Deu 7:15; Deu 28:59; 2Ch 21:19; Ecc 6:2, deadly sword Psa 144:10, arrows Eze 5:16, severe judgments Eze 14:21, wonders Deu 6:22; רָעִים מַלְאֲכֵי Psa 78:49 = fierce messengers (of God; Ew§ 287 a Ges§ 130e), wild beasts Gen 37:20, Gen 37:33 (JE) Lev 26:6 (H) Eze 5:17; Eze 14:15, Eze 14:21; Eze 34:25; unclean thing Deu 23:10.
2 bad, unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery: רעים ימים evil days (of trial and hardship) Gen 47:9 (P) Pro 15:15; רע עִנְיָן Ecc 1:13; Ecc 5:13; עִנְיַן Ecc 4:8, compare Ecc 2:17; Ecc 9:3; הָרָע הַמַּעֲשֶׂה Ecc 4:3; הרע הדבר evil report Exo 33:4 (J), so רָעָה דִּבָּה Gen 37:2 (JE) Num 14:37 (P), רע שׁם Deu 22:14, Deu 22:19; Neh 6:13, רָעָה שְׁמוּעָה Jer 49:23; Psa 112:7; of things: painful discipline Pro 15:10, evil occurrence 1Ki 5:18, evil (-bringing) net Ecc 9:12, instruments Isa 32:7: הרע הדבר כל Jos 23:15 (D) all evil (injurious) things; רַע it is bad, harmful Isa 3:11 Jer 2:19; of speech, טוב רעאו דבּר, Gen 24:50 (J) in proverb, speak bad or good = anything at all, רע עד מטוב Gen 31:24, Gen 31:29 (E), טוב ועד לְמֵרָע 2Sa 13:22, of the divine spirit as producing an ecstatic state of frenzy and violence 1Sa 16:14-15, 1Sa 16:16, 1Sa 16:23; 1Sa 18:10; 1Sa 19:9 (see רוּח 9).
3 evil, displeasing פְלשְׁתִּים סַרְנֵי בְּעֵינֵי רָ֔ע עָשָׂח 1Sa 29:7.
4 bad of its kind, land Num 13:19 (J), place Num 20:5 (JE), waters 2Ki 2:19, figs Jer 24:2-3,(twice in verse); Jer 24:8, kine Gen 41:3-4, Gen 41:19, Gen 41:20, Gen 41:21, Gen 41:27 (E), רע מוּם Deu 15:21, compare Deu 17:1.
5 bad, i.e. of low value Lev 27:10 (twice in verse); Lev 27:12, Lev 27:14, Lev 27:33 (H), compare Mal 1:8 (twice in verse); מַקּוֺנֶה יאֹמַר רַע רַע Pro 20:14 (twice in verse).
6 + מִן comparative, worse than, 2Sa 19:8; as superlative, גוֺיִם רָעֵי Eze 7:24 worst of nations (strike out Co).
7 sad, unhappy: לֶברָֿע֑ sad heart (compare opposed to יטב טוב,) Pro 25:20; of face Gen 40:7 (E) Neh 2:2; לְפָנָיו רע Neh 2:1.
8 מַחֲשֶׁבֶת(ה)רָעָה חָשַׁב devise evil (hurtful) device Eze 38:10; Est 9:25.
9 bad, unkind, vicious in disposition or temper: וְלֵברָֿ֑ע when the mind is vicious, harmful Pro 26:23; עָ֑יִן רַע one evil of eye Pro 23:6; Pro 28:22; רָעָה רוּחַ Jdg 9:23 bad temper.
10 ethically bad, evil, wicked:
a. in General, רע ואם טוב אם Ecc 12:14 whether good or bad.
b. of persons, רע אושׁ 1Sa 30:22; רע אדם Psa 140:2; הזה הרע המן Est 7:6 this wicked Haman, so רָ֑ע = evil man Psa 10:15; Job 21:30; Pro 11:21; Pro 12:13; Pro 24:20, רָעִים = evil men Gen 13:13 (J) Jer 6:29; Jer 15:21; Eze 30:12; Job 35:12; Pro 4:14; Pro 12:12; Pro 14:19; Pro 15:8; רָעוֺת evil women Jer 2:33; רעים שׁכנים Jer 12:14 evil neighbours; of הַדּוֺר Deu 1:35, הָעָם Jer 13:10; הָעֵדָה Num 14:27, Num 14:35 (P), המשׁפחה Jer 8:3; י בְּעֵינֵי ׳רַע wicked in the eyes of ׳י Gen 38:7 (JE) = 1Ch 2:8; י בְּעֵינֵי הָרָע ׳עָשָׂה Num 32:13 (R) Deu 4:25; Deu 9:18; Deu 17:2; Deu 31:29; Jdg 2:11 48t., + (with suffix of God) 2Ki 21:15; Isa 65:12; Isa 66:4; Jer 7:30; Jer 32:30; Psa 51:6; 2Sa 12:9, probably also Jer 18:10 (read הָרָע for הָרָעָה).
c. of thoughts, יֵצֶר Gen 6:5; Gen 8:21 (J), הָרָע הַלֵּב Jer 3:17; Jer 7:24; Jer 11:8; Jer 16:12; Jer 18:12; words, רעות Pro 15:28.
d. deeds, actions, הרע (כ)דבר עשׂה Deu 13:12; Deu 17:5; Deu 19:20; Neh 13:17; הרעות עשׂה Jer 3:5; רע דבר Psa 64:6; Psa 141:4; Ecc 8:3, Ecc 8:5; דברים 1Sa 2:23; 2Ki 17:11; דֶּרֶךְ 1Ki 13:33; Jer 18:11; Jer 23:22 Jer 23:11t.; דרכים 2Ki 17:13; 2Ch 7:14; Eze 20:44; Eze 33:11; Eze 36:31; Zec 1:4; מעשׂינוּ Ezr 9:13; מעללים Zec 1:4; Neh 9:35 (compare רֹעַ
4); רע בֶּצַע Hab 2:9; מרוצתם Jer 23:10; (ה)רעות (ה)תועבות Eze 6:11; Eze 8:9 (strike out Co); בִּמְגוּרָם רָעוֺת כִּי Psa 55:16 for evil deeds are in their dwelling.
II. רַע126 noun masculineJob 30:26 evil, distress, misery, injury, calamity; — absolute רַע Num 11:1 +, בְּרָע Exo 5:19 +, רָ֑ע Gen 48:16 +; —
1 evil, distress, adversity: רַע יָרֵא fear evil Psa 23:4; Zep 3:15; רָ֑ע בּוֺרֵא Isa 45:7 (of God), רע הביא Isa 31:2; רַע מתאננים Num 11:1 (J) murmuring respecting distress (see Di); רע ואם טוב אם Jer 42:6 whether prosperity or adversity; רע יוֺם Amo 6:3 day of calamity; רע יְמֵי Psa 49:6; Psa 94:13; רע ויבא קויתי טוב כי Job 30:26; בְּרָע in adversity Exo 5:19 (E) Psa 10:6; בְּרָ֑ע יִמֹּל Pro 13:17; בָרָ֑ע אֶרְאֶה Gen 44:34 (J); בכלרֿע Pro 5:14, רע מכל Gen 48:16 (E) Psa 121:7; see also Mic 1:12; Psa 140:12; Job 5:19; Job 31:29 Pro 12:21; Pro 19:23.
2 evil, injury, wrong: Hab 2:9; Job 2:10; Pro 21:10; רע עשׂה, + עִם person Gen 31:29 (E); ל person Jer 39:12; as object of חשּׁב Hos 7:15, חרשׁ Pro 6:14; Pro 12:20; Pro 14:22, השׁיב Psa 54:7, גמל Psa 7:5; Pro 31:12, בקּשׁ Pro 17:11, שׁלּם Pro 20:22, אמר Psa 41:6, דבּר Psa 109:20; בְּרָע דבּר Psa 73:8 speak about injury; רָ֑ע אִם כִּי טוֺב יִתְנַבֵּא לֹא 1Ki 22:8, 1Ki 22:18 1Ki 22:2Chronicles (2Ch 18:7 לְרָעָמ), 2Ch 18:17 לְרָ֑ע; לרע for harm, injury Isa 59:7; Jer 7:6; Jer 25:7; Psa 56:6; Pro 1:16; Pro 21:12; Ecc 8:9; יֵרוֺעַ רַע Pro 11:15 (but read רֹעַ Gr SS, see Toy).
3 ethical evil, Deu 30:15; 2Sa 14:17; Isa 5:20; Amo 5:14; Mic 7:3 Mic 7:10t.; רע עשׁה 2Ki 21:9; 2Ch 12:14; 2Ch 33:9; Neh 9:28 Neh 9:8t.; רע מֹּעֲלֵי Mic 2:1; רע אהד Mic 3:2 (Qr), Psa 52:5; רע שׂנא Amo 5:15; Psa 97:10; Pro 8:13; רע מאס Psa 36:5; ברע מאס Isa 7:15-16, מִן הרע בִּעֵר consume evil from Deu 13:6 Deu 13:8t. Deuteronomy; רָ֑ע רְגֻרְךָ לֹא Psa 5:5 (adjective = evil man Hup De and others); ורע טוב ירע Gen 2:9, Gen 2:17; Gen 3:5, Gen 3:22 (all J), Deu 1:39; מֵרָע סר Isa 59:15; Psa 34:15; Psa 37:27; Pro 3:7-8t.; הוא ברע כי Exo 32:22 (J) he is set on evil; רשׁעים רע Psa 7:10, מעללים רע 1Sa 25:3, compare Mic 3:4 (see רֹעַ
3); רָע דִּבְרֵי deeds of evil Jer 5:28; תַּהְמֻּכוֺתרָ֑ע Pro 2:14; אֹרַחרע Psa 119:101; רע עֲצַת Exo 11:2; רע מַחְשְׁבוֺת Pro 15:26; רע אִישׁ Pro 29:6; רע אַנְשֵׁי Pro 28:5; רע אֵשֶׁת Pro 6:24 (but read רֵעַ Gr Bi Toy).
רָעָה310 noun feminine evil, misery, distress, injury; — absolute ׳ר Gen 26:29 +; construct רָעַת Gen 6:5 +; suffix רָֽעָתִי Psa 35:4 +; רָעָֽתְךָ 1Ki 2:44 +; רָֽעָתֵכִי Jer 11:15 (text dubious); רָֽעַתְכֶם 1Sa 12:17, etc.; plural רָעוֺת Deu 31:17 +; רָעֹת Jer 44:9; Exo 23:2; suffix רָעוֺתֵיכֶם 1Sa 10:19 +, etc.; —
1 evil, misery, distress: רָעָה מַּחַד Pro 1:33, (ה)רעה באה Eze 7:5 (twice in verse); with עַל Isa 47:11 (read באה for בא), Jer 5:12 Jer 5:5t.; with אֶל Jer 2:3; Jer 51:60; רעה הביא Jer 4:6; 1Ki 21:29; + אֶל 2Sa 17:14 2Sa 17:8t. in Kings Jeremiah; + עַל 1Ki 9:9 2Ch 7:22; Jer 19:3 Jer 19:6t. Jeremiah + 8 t.; + אֶל and לְ Jer 19:15; Jer 36:31; רעה יוֺם Jer 17:17-18, Jer 17:5t.; העה יְמֵי Ecc 12:1 (i.e., spring days, fatal to old people, Wetzst in DeKoh. 447); רָעוֺת evils Deu 31:17 (twice in verse); Deu 31:21 (JE), Deu 32:23 (poem), Psa 34:20; Psa 40:13; Psa 88:4; רָעָה עֵת Amo 5:13; Jer 2:27-28, Jer 2:5t.; ברעה ראה Num 11:15 (JE) Obadiah 13; Est 8:6; רעה ראה Jer 44:17; Psa 90:15; Pro 22:3 = Pro 27:12; ברעה יפול Pro 17:20; Pro 28:14; בְּרָעָה Gen 44:29 (J) Pro 14:32; Pro 24:16; Neh 1:3; 1Ch 7:23; Psa 107:26; ברעותיכם Psa 141:5; רָעָה עַל נִחַם Exo 32:12, Exo 32:14 (J) Jer 8:6 Jer 8:6t.; with אֶל 2Sa 24:16; Jer 26:3, Jer 26:13, Jer 26:19; Jer 42:10.
2 evil, injury, wrong: רעה עשׂה 2Sa 12:18; Jer 26:19; Jer 41:11; with עִם Gen 26:29 (J) Jdg 15:3; 2Sa 13:16; with את Jdg 11:27; with ל 1Sa 6:9; 1Ki 2:44 1Ki 2:4t.; with אֶל Jer 44:7; object of verbs השׁב Gen 50:20 (E) Jer 36:3; Jer 48:2 Jer 48:7t.; חרשׁ 1Sa 23:9; Pro 3:29; הֵשִׁיב Gen 50:15 (E) Jdg 9:56-57, Jdg 9:4t.; גמל Gen 50:17 (E) 1Sa 24:18 -17 Isa 3:9; Pro 3:30; בקשׁ Num 35:23 (P) 1Sa 24:10 -9 1Sa 25:26 1Sa 25:4t.; שׁלּם Gen 44:4 (J) Jer 18:20; Jer 51:24; Psa 35:12; Psa 38:21; לְרָעָה for harm Gen 31:52; Exo 23:2 (E) Deu 29:20; Jdg 2:15; 2Sa 18:32; Jer 21:10 Jer 21:8t. Jeremiah; Amo 9:4; Zec 1:15; Pro 6:18; Ecc 5:12; בְּרָעָתֶ֑ךָ 2Sa 16:8 in thy mischief; בְּרָעָה Exo 32:12 (J) for mischief; רַבָּה רָעָה Ecc 2:21; חוֺלָה רָעָה Ecc 5:12; Ecc 5:15.
3 ethical evil, 1Sa 12:17, 1Sa 12:19; 1Sa 24:12; 1Sa 26:18; Isa 47:10; Jer 2:19 Jer 2:13t. Jeremiah, + 18 t., + following: (הָ)רָעָה עָשָׂה Gen 39:9; Deu 31:18 (J) + 5 t. + Jer 18:10 (Kt, but Qr רע); רעה מַעֲשֵׂה Ecc 8:11; רעה אהב Mic 3:2 (Kt); מרעה שׁוּב Jer 18:8; Jer 23:14; Jer 44:5; מ רעה ׳בִּעֵר Jdg 20:13 (see II. רַע 3); רָעָה מִמְּנֵי Jer 7:12; Jer 44:3; רָעַתרעתכם מפגי Hos 10:15; ר ׳בגלל Jer 11:17; ר כל ׳על Jer 1:16; Jer 32:32; <ref>Jer 33:5
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 7 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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