קֶצֶף

זַעַף zaʻaph · H2197 · rage, raging

Both words denote anger and wrath, with substantially overlapping sense ("indignation, wrath").

חָרוֹן chârôwn · H2740 · withered, dry, anger

Both words denote fierce anger or wrath, divine or human, with closely overlapping senses (חָרוֹן (chârôwn, H2740): "fierce wrath"; קֶצֶף (qetseph, H7110): "indignation, wrath"); they could substitute for each other in many contexts of anger.

אַף ʼaph · H639 · nostrils, nose

Both words denote anger and wrath as emotional states: אַף (ʼaph, H639) includes the senses of anger, wrath and long-suffering, and קֶצֶף (qetseph, H7110) includes indignation and wrath.

כַּעַס kaʻaç · H3708 · vexation, grief, anger

Both words denote kinds of anger or wrath, with substantial overlap (anger, wrath, indignation); they are distinct Hebrew words that could substitute for each other in expressing anger.

חֳרִי chŏrîy · H2750 · to be angry, to become angry

Both words denote manifestations or aspects of anger and wrath, in the same field of anger.

עֶבְרָה ʻebrâh · H5678 · wrath, anger, fury

Both words denote varieties of anger and wrath, and could be used for divine or human rage.

ὀργή orgḗ · G3709 · anger, fury, to punish

Greek ὀργή is the standard Septuagint rendering of Hebrew קֶצֶף, and the two share the core sense of wrath or anger: קֶצֶף emphasizes the intensity or foaming-over quality of indignation, while ὀργή denotes the passionate, welling-up emotion of anger itself. The two overlap closely in contexts of divine or human anger.

θυμός thymós · G2372 · anger, fury, wrath

Greek θυμός (thymós, G2372) ('passion as if breathing hard') serves as the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew קֶצֶף (qetseph, H7110) ('foam/indignation/wrath'), both denoting intense anger or wrath with physiological overtones (foaming rage in Hebrew, hard breathing in Greek).

Angry002001002002

The word means wrath, directly illustrated by the warning against divine wrath coming on the congregation (Numbers 1:53, 18:5), the LORD's anger burning against the land for covenant violations (Deuteronomy 29:27), and the fear that wrath would fall on Israel over a broken oath (Joshua 9:20).

Vegetation001002007

This domain reflects the word's separate "foam" sense (as of overflowing wrath likened to foam); it is not independently illustrated by the sampled citations, which all concern divine or human wrath.

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

Also from the root קָצַף

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.