ἀπείθεια
apeítheia · G543 · Greek · 7 occurrences
Meanings
-
to disobey, disobedience
Unwillingness or refusal to comply with the demands of some authority
ExamplesRomans 11:30 For just as you once were disobedient to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience,
Romans 11:32 For God has shut up all in disobedience, so that He may show mercy to all.
Ephesians 2:2 in which you previously walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience.
-
to refuse to be a believer, to reject the Christian message, to refuse to believe
To refuse to believe the Christian message
ExamplesEphesians 2:2 in which you previously walked according to the course of this world, according to the prince of the power of the air, of the spirit that is now working in the sons of disobedience.
Hebrews 4:6 Therefore, since it remains for some to enter it, and those who previously had good news preached to them failed to enter because of disobedience,
Hebrews 4:11 Therefore let’s make every effort to enter that rest, so that no one will fall by following the same example of disobedience.
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- οὗτοςthis 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- διάthrough 2
- εἰςto 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
4 occurrences in 2 groups
- υἱόςson 3
- ὑπόδειγμαmodel 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- παρακοή parakoḗ · G3876 · to refuse to listen, to refuse to obey, disobedience
- Both terms denote disobedience toward divine authority. ἀπείθεια spans both outright unbelief or rejection and disobedience more generally, while παρακοή centers more narrowly on a refusal to listen or heed. The genuine convergence lies in the shared concept of resistance to a divine command, differentiated by whether the emphasis falls on obstinate unbelief or on a failure to attend and obey.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- To refuse to be a believer, to reject the Christian message, to refuse to believe31.107
- In Hebrews 4:6, the writer says that “those who previously had good news preached to them failed to enter because of disobedience (apeítheias),” describing the wilderness generation's failure to enter as a rejection of the message brought to them, not merely a moral lapse.
- To disobey, disobedience36.23
- In Romans 11:30, Paul tells Gentile believers, “you once were disobedient (ēpeithḗsate) to God, but now have been shown mercy because of their disobedience (apeitheíai),” describing a general failure to submit to God's will.
Word family 18 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon (WH ἀπειθια, except in Heb. as below (see Iota)), ἀπειθας, ἡ (ἀπειθής), disobedience…
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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