συντρέχω
syntréchō · G4936 · Greek · 3 occurrences
Meanings
-
to rush together, to run together, to assemble quickly
To come together quickly to form a crowd
ExamplesMark 6:33 The people saw them going, and many recognized them and ran there together on foot from all the cities, and got there ahead of them.
Acts 3:11 While he was clinging to Peter and John, all the people ran together to them at the portico named Solomon’s, completely astonished.
1 Peter 4:4 In all this, they are surprised that you do not run with them in the same excesses of debauchery, and they slander you;
-
to join in living, to be closely associated with
(A figurative extension of meaning of συντρέχω ‘to run with,’ not occurring in the NT) To be closely associated with others in a particular type of behavior or conduct
Examples1 Peter 4:4 In all this, they are surprised that you do not run with them in the same excesses of debauchery, and they slander you;
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- λαόςpeople 1
- σύyou 1
- Not stated: they 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
3 occurrences in 4 groups
- εἰςto+ ἀνάχυσιςexcessive 1
- ἐπίon+ στοάporch 1
- πρόςto, toward, with+ αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 1
- ἀπόfrom+ πόλιςcity 1
With adverbsAdverbs
2 occurrences in 3 groups
- ἐκεῖthere 1
- μήnot 1
- πεζῇon foot 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- συνάγω synágō · G4863 · to gather together, to call together, to store
- συνάγω means 'to gather together' or 'assemble,' and when used with people as subjects or in the middle/passive voice, it can overlap with συντρέχω's sense of 'assembling hastily.' The distinction is that συνάγω focuses on the gathering action itself, while συντρέχω emphasizes the rapid, rushing manner of coming together.
In the other Testament 2 words
- רוּץ rûwts · H7323 · to run, to hurry, to race
- רוּץ (rûṣ) is the standard Hebrew verb for 'to run,' and can convey both literal running and figurative hastening. While it lacks the prefix συν- compound element, it is the natural Hebrew equivalent when translating the 'run/rush' core of συντρέχω, particularly in contexts of hastening or assembling quickly.
- קָבַץ qâbats · H6908 · to come together, to gather, to assemble
- קָבַץ (qāḇaṣ) means 'to gather' or 'assemble,' often used for people coming together. When συντρέχω emphasizes the 'assemble quickly/rush together' sense (Louw-Nida 15.133), קָבַץ captures the assembly aspect as a functional cross-linguistic equivalent, though קָבַץ does not inherently carry the velocity/haste nuance.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- To rush together, to run together, to assemble quickly15.133
- Mark records that when the people saw Jesus and His disciples going, “many recognized them and ran there together on foot from all the cities, and got there ahead of them” (Mark 6:33).
- To join in living, to be closely associated with41.15
- Luke records that while Peter was clinging to him, “all the people ran together to them at the portico named Solomon's, completely astonished” (Acts 3:11).
Word family 16 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon 2 aorist συνέδραμον; from (Homer), Aeschylus, Herodotus down; 1. to run together: of the…
1. to run together: of the gathering of a multitude of people, ἐκεῖ, Mk 6:33; πρός τινα, Acts 3:11.
2. to run along with others; metaphorically, to rush with i. e. cast oneself, plunge, 1 Pet 4:4. (Compare: ἐπισυντρέχω.)
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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