קָבַץ
qâbats · H6908 · Hebrew · 127 occurrences
Meanings
-
Action by which humans or animals come together as a group for a common purpose (to come together, to gather, to assemble, to rally, to (re)unite)
ExamplesGenesis 49:2 “Gather together and listen, sons of Jacob; Yes, listen to Israel your father.
Joshua 9:2 that they met together with one purpose, to fight with Joshua and with Israel.
Joshua 10:6 Then the men of Gibeon sent word to Joshua at the camp at Gilgal, saying, “Do not abandon your servants; come up to us quickly and save us and help us, for all the kings of the Amorites that live in the hill country have assembled against us.”
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to bring together, to gather
Causative action by which humans or deities cause humans or animals to come together as a group for a common purpose
ExamplesDeuteronomy 30:3 then the LORD your God will restore you from captivity, and have compassion on you, and will gather you again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you.
Deuteronomy 30:4 “If any of your scattered countrymen are at the ends of the earth, from there the LORD your God will gather you, and from there He will bring you back.
Judges 12:4 Then Jephthah gathered all the men of Gilead and fought Ephraim; and the men of Gilead defeated Ephraim, because they said, “You are survivors of Ephraim, you Gileadites, in the midst of Ephraim and in the midst of Manasseh.”
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to gather, to collect, to amass, to pick
Causative action by which humans gather inanimate objects from different sources to keep for oneself or store it
ExamplesGenesis 41:35 “Then have them collect all the food of these good years that are coming, and store up the grain for food in the cities under Pharaoh’s authority, and have them guard it.
Genesis 41:48 So he collected all the food of these seven years which occurred in the land of Egypt and put the food in the cities; he put in every city the food from its own surrounding fields.
Deuteronomy 13:16 “Then you shall gather all its plunder into the middle of its public square, and burn the city and all its plunder with fire as a whole burnt offering to the LORD your God; and it shall be a ruin forever. It shall never be rebuilt.
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to gather
Causative action by which humans gather different types of information in order to compile it into a story
ExamplesPsalm 41:6 And when he comes to see me, he speaks empty words; His heart gathers wickedness to itself; When he goes outside, he tells it.
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to grow pale
Literally: to gather (one's) flush; hence: process by which people have a reduced blood flow in the skin causing a lighter complexion, as a result of fear
ExamplesJoel 2:6 Before them the people are in anguish; All faces turn pale.
How it’s used In 10 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
122 occurrences in 39 groups
- Not stated: I 28
- Not stated: he, she or it 14
- Not stated: you (more than one) 9
- Not stated: they 9
- אִישׁman, person, each 5
- מֶלֶךְking 5
- Other words · 26 groups that occur once or twice (30) 30
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
77 occurrences in 43 groups
- הֶםthem 16
- כֶםyou 7
- יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael 4
- עַםpeople 4
- מַחֲנֶהcamp, army 3
- נָבִיאprophet 3
- Other words · 35 groups that occur once or twice (44) 44
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
65 occurrences in 53 groups
- מִןfrom+ אֶרֶץland, earth, ground 8
- מִןfrom+ עַםpeople 5
- אֵלto, toward+ וֹhim 4
- אֵלto, toward+ נוּus 3
- מִןfrom+ יִשְׂרָאֵלIsrael 3
- עַלon, upon, over, against+ וֹhim 3
- Other words · 47 groups that occur once or twice (54) 54
With adverbsAdverbs
11 occurrences in 7 groups
- יַחַדtogether 4
- שָׁםthere 2
- כֵּןthus 1
- לֹאnot 1
- אַךְonly 1
- עוֹדstill, again, yet 1
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- וֹhim 2
Named alongside itApposition
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- אֲדֹנָיLord 1
- יְהוּדָהJudah 1
What it doesIt is the subject
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- נָגַדto tell, to inform, to report 1
- רָבָהto increase 1
- שָׁתָהto drink 1
What is done to itIt is the object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 1
What it is said to bePredicate
3 occurrences in 1 groups
- אַיִןthere is no, not 3
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 2 groups
- לto/for 4
- בin/on/with 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 7 words
- כָּנַס kânaç · H3664 · to gather, to assemble, to curl up
- The target lexeme (‘to gather together, heap up’) and כָּנַס (‘to assemble, gather together, heap’) are near-synonyms, both denoting the collecting or assembling of people or things.
- צָבַר tsâbar · H6651 · to heap up, to pile up, to store up
- Both words are verbs of gathering with overlapping core senses: צָבַר emphasizes heaping up or laying up, while קָבַץ emphasizes assembling or bringing together.
- קָשַׁשׁ qâshash · H7197 · to gather, to come together, to collect
- The target lexeme and קָשַׁשׁ both denote gathering or assembling actions, functioning as near-synonyms able to substitute for one another in similar contexts.
- לָקַשׁ lâqash · H3953 · to gather, to glean
- The target lexeme (assembly, gathering) and לָקַשׁ (‘to gather’) overlap in the sense of gathering or collecting, functioning as near-synonyms.
- אָסַף ʼâçaph · H622 · to gather, to be assembled, to assemble
- Both words center on the action of gathering or assembling, with substantial overlap; they are two distinct Hebrew words that can substitute for each other in this sense.
- אָגַר ʼâgar · H103 · to gather in, to harvest
- Both words denote gathering or assembling actions; they are distinct Hebrew words that could substitute for each other in similar contexts, and overlap clearly as actions of gathering or collecting.
- לָקַט lâqaṭ · H3950 · to gather, to glean
- Both words denote gathering actions. לָקַט (lâqaṭ, H3950) is more specific (gleaning, picking up individual items), while קָבַץ (qâbats, H6908) is broader (assembling, bringing together); they are two distinct words for overlapping senses of gathering.
Contrasting words 1 word
- נָדַח nâdach · H5080 · to be raised, to wield
- קָבַץ (qâbats, H6908) denotes gathering, assembling, or bringing together into a collective unit, whereas נָדַח (nâdach, H5080) expresses the opposite movement—banishing, driving away, or scattering into dispersion. These verbs represent opposing directional actions: one draws inward toward unity and proximity, the other forces outward toward separation and distance, making them genuine semantic antonyms in the domain of spatial and social cohesion versus dispersion.
In the other Testament 2 words
- συνάγω synágō · G4863 · to gather together, to call together, to store
- Greek συνάγω serves as the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew קָבַץ across its core 'gather/assemble' sense, with both terms denoting the action of bringing dispersed entities (people, objects, animals) into collective unity.
- συναθροίζω synathroízō · G4867 · to gather together, to call together
- Greek συναθροίζω (synathroízō, G4867) ('convene') serves as a direct translation equivalent for Hebrew קָבַץ (qâbats, H6908) ('assemble/gather') in contexts of gathering people together, representing the Greek Septuagint's standard rendering of this Hebrew assembly terminology.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Gather002003002013
- This very common verb means to gather or assemble, directly illustrated by Joseph collecting the grain of the good years (Genesis 41:35, 48), Jacob summoning his sons together (Genesis 49:2), and the LORD gathering His people back from exile (Deuteronomy 30:3).
- Compile002003003006
- This sense of compiling or bringing separate items together into a collection is a broader extension of the word's core Gather meaning, not independently illustrated by the sampled citations out of its many occurrences.
- Color002001001014
- This domain is not illustrated by any of the sampled citations, which show only the ordinary gathering/assembling sense of the word.
Word family 3 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H6908. qabats קָבַץ127 verb gather, collect (synonym אָסַף) (Arabic grasp, seize; Sabean…
קָבַץ127 verb gather, collect (synonym אָסַף) (Arabic grasp, seize; Sabean קבץֿ harvest, in ׳דֿק, attribute of 'Attar, according to FellZMG liv (1900), 237 f.; Ethiopic is fail, despair; Late Hebrew קִבָּץ = Biblical Hebrew); —
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳ק 1Ki 20:1; Imperfect3masculine singular יִקְבָּץֿ Psa 41:7, וַיִּקְכֹּץ Gen 41:48 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קְבֹץ 1Ki 18:19, masculine plural קִבְצוּ 1Sa 7:5 +; Infinitive construct suffix לְקָבְצִי Zep 3:8; Participle active קֹבֵץ Eze 22:19; Pro 13:11; passive plural קְכוּצִים Neh 5:16; — gather, collect:
1 with accusative of thing, grain Gen 41:35, Gen 41:48 (E), booty Deu 13:17 (+ אֶל location), money 2Ch 24:5 (+ מִן person), so Eze 16:31 (Gr Toy Krae, reading לִקְבֹּץ from לְקַלֵּס, compare ᵑ6 ᵐ5. Symm); accusative omitted קֹבֵץ Pro 13:11 one gathering by degrees; figurative יִק לוֺ׳לִבּוֺ אָֿוֶן Psa 41:7 his heart gathereth wickedness to itself.
2 usually with accusative of person gather, assemble, + ה locative 1Sa 7:5; 1Sa 29:1 (for battle); + אֶל location 1Ki 18:20; Ezr 8:15; Est 2:3; + אֶל person 2Sa 3:21; Hab 2:5 (in figurative; || אָסַף); + עַל (= אֶל) person 1Ki 11:24; + אֶל person and location 1Ki 18:19; 2Ch 32:6; + מִן local 2Ch 23:2, compare Ezr 7:28; accusative of person alone 1Ki 22:6 2Ch 18:5; 2Ki 10:18; Neh 7:5 (+ infinitive purpose), Joe 2:16 (|| אָסַף), 2Ch 15:9; 2Ch 24:5; 2Ch 25:5; passive with שָׁם + עַל of work Neh 5:16; for ׳יs judgement Zep 3:3 (|| אָסַף), Eze 22:20 compare Eze 22:19 (+ אֶלאתּוֺךְ; figurative of metals into furnace); specifically for war, battle, Jdg 12:4; 1Sa 28:1; 2Sa 2:30; 1Ki 20:1; 2Ki 6:24; + לַצָּבָא 1Sa 28:1 (1Sa 29:1 see above).
Niph`al Perfect3plural נִקְבְּצוּ Jos 10:6 +, etc.; Imperfect2masculine singular תִּקָּבֵץ Eze 29:5; Eze 29:3masculine plural וַיִּקָּֽבְצוּ 1Sa 7:6 +, etc.; Imperative masculine plural הִקָּֽבְצוּ Gen 49:2 +; Infinitive construct הִקָּבֵץ Ezr 10:7 +; Participle plural נִקְבָּצִים Jer 40:15, suffix נִקְבָּצָיו Isa 56:8; —
1 intransitive assemble, gather 1Sa 25:1; Gen 49:2; Isa 45:20; Isa 48:14; Isa 49:18; Isa 60:4; Joel 4:11; 2Ch 20:4 (+ infinitive purpose) 2Ch 32:4; for war 1Sa 28:4; Jos 10:6 (with אֶל against); with ה locative 1Sa 7:6, accusative of location Ezr 10:7, Ezr 10:9; 2Ch 15:10; with אֶל person unto Jer 40:15; 1Ch 13:2; Ezr 10:1; Neh 4:14, compare 2Ch 13:7 (עַל for אֶל); אֶל person + ה locative 1Ch 11:1; with יַחְדָּו Hos 2:2; Isa 43:9 (|| אָסַף), Psa 102:23; of birds and beasts Isa 34:15 (with שָׁם), Eze 39:17.
2 passive be gathered Isa 60:7 (of flocks, + ל person), Est 2:8 ( + אֶל location), Est 2:19; participle with suffix person Isa 56:8; Eze 29:5 (|| אסף) read תִּקָּבֵר Hi (not Sm) Co Berthol Toy Krae.
Pi`el51 Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix וְקִכֶּצְךָ Deu 30:3 consecutive, קִבְּצָם Mic 4:12; Psa 107:3, קִכְּצָן Isa 34:16; Isa 34:3feminine singular קִבָּ֑צָה Isa 1:7, etc.; Imperfect יְקַבֵּץ Isa 11:12; Isa 40:11, etc.; Imperative, masculine singular suffix קַכְּצֵנוּ 1Ch 16:35; Psa 106:47; Infinitive absolute קַכֵּץ Mic 2:12; construct קַכֵּץ Isa 66:13 etc.; Participleמְקַכֵּץ Nah 3:18 +, etc.; — gather together:
1 usually of ׳י gathering his dispersed people (accusative), sometimes under figure of flock: Mic 2:12 + infinitive absolute (|| אָסַף), Mic 4:6; Zep 3:19-20, Jer 31:10; Zec 10:8; Isa 54:7; Isa 56:8a, compare also Isa 40:11; with accusative + מִן local Deu 30:3-4, Jer 23:5; Jer 29:14; Jer 31:8; Jer 32:37; Eze 11:17 Eze 11:6t. Ezekiel + Eze 37:21 (מִסָּבִיב), Isa 11:12; Isa 43:5; Zec 10:10; Neh 1:9 Psalm + Neh 106:4, compare || 1Ch 16:35; Psa 107:3; accusative + עַל person Isa 56:8b (compare
Niph`al Participle); = (gather and) restrain Hos 8:10 (with accusative alone); of ׳י gathering dispersed Egyptians, accusative + מִן local Eze 29:13; gathering the nations (accusative) for judgment Mic 4:12; Isa 66:18; Joel 4:2; gathering lovers of Jerusalem (under figure of harlot) Eze 16:37 (twice in verse) (מִסָּבִיב + עַל person against); gathering beasts into Edom Isa 34:16.
2 men subject: תְּקַבְּרֵם מֹף תְּקַבְּצֵם מִצְרַיִם Hos 9:6 (compare Eze 29:5
Niph`al, above), Neh 13:11; with accusative of thing Mic 1:7 (+ מִן), Isa 22:9; Isa 62:9; Pro 28:8; מְקַבֵּץ אֵין none that gathereth Isa 13:14 (accusative omitted), Nah 3:18 (id.), Jer 49:5 (followed byלַֹנּדֵד, compare ל 3 near the end).
3 perhaps (gather and so) take away (= אָסַף 4), Nah 2:11; Joe 2:6 see מָּארוּר.
Pu`al Participle מְקֻבֶּצֶת Eze 38:8 (with מִן) of land (for people) of Israel
Hithpa`el gather together (intransitive), be gathered together. Perfect3plural הִתְקַבְּצוּ Jdg 9:47; 1Sa 7:7 (+ ה locative); Imperfect3masculine plural וַיִּתְקַבְּצוּ 1Sa 8:2; 1Sa 22:2 (+ אֶל person), ׳יִתְק Isa 44:11; for battle, war, Imperative masculine plural הַתְקַבְּצוּ Jer 49:14; Imperfect also Jos 9:(with יִחְדָּו, + infinitive purpose), + אַחֲרֵי person 2Sa 2:25.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 3 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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