כָּנַס
kânaç · H3664 · Hebrew · 11 occurrences
Meanings
-
to gather, to assemble
Causative action by which humans or deities cause humans or objects to come together in one location
Examples1 Chronicles 22:2 So David gave orders to gather the strangers who were in the land of Israel, and he set stonecutters to cut out stones to build the house of God.
Nehemiah 12:44 On that day men were also appointed over the chambers for the supplies, the contributions, the first fruits, and the tithes, to gather into them from the fields of the cities the portions required by the Law for the priests and Levites; for Judah rejoiced over the priests and the Levites who served.
Esther 4:16 “Go, gather all the Jews who are found in Susa, and fast for me; do not eat or drink for three days, night or day. I and my attendants also will fast in the same way. And then I will go in to the king, which is not in accordance with the law; and if I perish, I perish.”
-
to curl up
The action by which humans pull up their legs to make themselves as small as possible, to keep warm during the night
ExamplesIsaiah 28:20 The bed is too short on which to stretch out, And the blanket is too small to wrap oneself in.
How it’s used In 5 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
11 occurrences in 5 groups
- Not stated (infinitive) 5
- Not stated: I 3
- Not stated: you (one person) 1
- Not stated: he, she or it 1
- Not stated (participle) 1
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
9 occurrences in 11 groups
- Other words · 11 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 5 groups
- עַלon, upon, over, against+ אֲדָמָהground 1
- בin/on/with+ הֶםthem 1
- כlike/as+ נֵדheap (of water) 1
- לto/for+ שָׂדֶהfield, countryside 1
- לto/for+ נִיme 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- עֵתtime, moment, period 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 3 groups
- לto/for 2
- בin/on/with 1
- כlike/as 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 7 words
- קָשַׁשׁ qâshash · H7197 · to gather, to come together, to collect
- Both words denote gathering, in the sense of collecting or coming together.
- לָקַט lâqaṭ · H3950 · to gather, to glean
- Both the target term ('gather together, heap up') and לָקַט (lâqaṭ, H3950) ('gather up, glean') are genuine gathering verbs sharing the core sense of collecting or assembling. לָקַט's 'glean' nuance specifies a particular agricultural context (gathering leftovers), while the target term additionally covers 'heap up' and 'wrap oneself,' suggesting a broader range of application — but the two are plausibly substitutable near-synonyms in gathering contexts.
- קָבַץ qâbats · H6908 · to come together, to gather, to assemble
- Both the target term and קָבַץ (qâbats, H6908) ('assemble, gather together, heap') are genuine gathering verbs with substantial overlap in sense. They represent distinct Hebrew roots that could substitute for one another in contexts of collecting or assembling people or things, making this a true near-synonym relationship.
- צָבַר tsâbar · H6651 · to heap up, to pile up, to store up
- Both lexemes genuinely denote gathering/heaping actions and share overlapping semantic territory as same-language near-synonyms (distinct words that could substitute in similar gathering/accumulation contexts).
- אָגַר ʼâgar · H103 · to gather in, to harvest
- Both כָּנַס (kânaç, H3664) and אגר (ʼâgar, H103) share the core sense of “gather”; כָּנַס (kânaç, H3664) shows additional nuances (“heap up, wrap self”), but the primary sense of gathering is shared.
- קָהַל qâhal · H6950 · to gather together, to assemble, to gather
- Both are verbs of gathering or assembling with highly overlapping senses and can substitute for each other in many contexts. The target term also covers the broader senses of heaping up and wrapping oneself.
- אָסַף ʼâçaph · H622 · to gather, to be assembled, to assemble
- Both words denote gathering or assembling actions.
In the other Testament 2 words
- συνάγω synágō · G4863 · to gather together, to call together, to store
- Greek συνάγω renders Hebrew כָּנַס in the core sense of gathering or collecting together, with both terms denoting the action of bringing dispersed items or persons into one place.
- כָּנַשׁ kânash · H3673 · gather together
- Aramaic cognate of the Hebrew root; both denote gathering/assembling, with the Aramaic form appearing in Daniel's court contexts.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Gather002003002013
- This word's basic sense is to gather or heap something together, bringing separate items into one collected mass, so it belongs among words for gathering.
- Stance002001001061
- The same word is also used reflexively of wrapping oneself up, adopting a particular bodily posture by drawing garments or limbs together, so it also belongs among words for bodily stance or posture.
Word family 3 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3664. kanas [כָּנַס] verb gather, collect (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כְּנַס (see also…
[כָּנַס] verb gather, collect (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כְּנַס (see also כנשׁ); Ethiopic in derived conjugation assemble for worship, etc.; Arabic is sweep, sweep away, destroy) —
Qal (late) Perfect1singular כָּנַסְתִּי Ecc 2:8; Imperative כְּנוֺס Est 4:16; Infinitive construct 1Ch 22:2-3t.; Participle כֹּנֵס Psa 33:7; — gather people 1Ch 22:2; Est 4:16; ׳כ תְּהוֺמוֺת בְּאוֺצָרוֺת נֹתֵן הַיָּ֑ם מֵי כַּנֵּד Psa 33:7 (read perhaps, for כַּנּאֹד כַּנֵּד, as in a wine skin, see נד נאד,); gather, collect portions of harvest for priests and Levites Neh 12:44; stones Ecc 3:5 (opposed to השׁליך); silver and gold = amass wealth Ecc 2:8; absolute Ecc 2:26 (|| אסף).
Pi`el Perfect1singular אֶתְכֶם וְכִנַּסְתִּ֫י Eze 22:21 and I will gather you together (for punishment; Co translates to Eze 22:20 and reads for וְהִנַּחְתִּ֫י; || קבץ Eze 22:19; Eze 22:20); of restoration אֶלאַֿדְמָתָם וְכִנַּסְתִּים Eze 39:28, and יְכַנֵּס Psa 147:2.
Hithpa`el Infinitive construct צָרָה כְּהִתְכַּנֵּסוְהַמַּסֵּכָה Isa 28:20 and the covering is (too) narrow when one gathers oneself together (|| הַמַּצָּע מֵהִשְׂתָּרֵעַקָצַר), i.e. the bed is too short to stretch oneself at full length, and when one (perforce) draws up the feet, the covering becomes too narrow.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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