σταυρός
staurós · G4716 · Yunani · 27 kemunculan
Arti
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salib
Tiang yang ditancapkan tegak ke dalam tanah dengan sebatang kayu melintang yang dipasang pada bagian atasnya; dipakai sebagai alat hukuman mati
ContohMatius 10:38 Barangsiapa tidak memikul salibnya dan mengikut Aku, ia tidak layak bagi-Ku.
Matius 16:24 Lalu Yesus berkata kepada murid-murid-Nya: "Setiap orang yang mau mengikut Aku, ia harus menyangkal dirinya, memikul salibnya dan mengikut Aku.
Matius 27:32 Ketika mereka berjalan ke luar kota, mereka berjumpa dengan seorang dari Kirene yang bernama Simon. Orang itu mereka paksa untuk memikul salib Yesus.
Pemakaian Dalam 7 peran
Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.
kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya
Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif
13 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- αὐτόςdia 7
- ΧριστόςKristus 3
- ἑαυτοῦdiri sendiri 1
- ἸησοῦςYesus 1
- κύριοςTuhan 1
Disebut berdampinganAposisi
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- λόγοςfirman, perkataan 1
Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- κενόωmembuat kehilangan kuasa 1
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
10 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- αἴρωmengambil, mengangkat 5
- βαστάζωmemikul, menanggung 2
- ἐπιτίθημιmeletakkan 1
- λαμβάνωmenerima, mengambil 1
- ὑπομένωbertahan 1
Diberikan atau dikatakan kepadanyaObjek tak langsung
1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok
- προσηλόωmemakukan pada 1
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
9 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- ἀπόdari 8
- ἐπίpada 4
- διάmelalui 2
- παράdari, bersama, di samping 2
- ἐνdi dalam 1
Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif
5 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok
- αἷμαdarah 1
- ἐχθρόςmusuh 1
- θάνατοςmaut, kematian 1
- ὁitu 1
- σκάνδαλονbatu sandungan 1
Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Ranah makna 1 entri
- Salib6.27
Keluarga kata 58 kata
Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon σταυροῦ, ὁ (from ἵστημι (root sta); cf. Latinstauro, English staff (see Skeat,…
1. an upright stake, especially a pointed one (Homer, Herodotus, Thucydides, Xenophon).
2. a cross;
a. the well-known instrument of most cruel and ignominious punishment, borrowed by the Greeks and Romans from the Phoenicians; to it were affixed among the Romans, down to the time of Constantine the Great, the guiltiest criminals, particularly the basest slaves, robbers, the authors and abetters of insurrections, and occasionally in the provinces, at the arbitrary pleasure of the governors, upright and peaceable men also, and even Roman citizens themselves; cf. Winers RWB, under the word Kreuzigung; Merz in Herzog edition 1 ((cf. Schaff-Herzog) also Schultze in Herzog edition 2), under the word Kreuz; Keim, iii., p. 409ff. (English translation, vi. 138; BB. DD., see under the words, Cross, Crucifixion; O. Zöckler, Das Kreuz Christi (Gütersloh, 1875); English translation, Lond. 1878; Fulda, Das Kreuz u. d. Kreuzigung (Bresl. 1878); Edersheim, Jesus the Messiah, ii. 582ff). This horrible punishment the innocent Jesus also suffered: Mt 27:32, Mt 27:40, Mt 27:42; Mk 15:21, Mk 15:30, Mk 15:32; Lk 23:26; Jn 19:17, Jn 19:19, Jn 19:25, Jn 19:31; Col 2:14; Heb 12:2; θάνατος σταυροῦ, Phm 2:8; τό αἷμα τοῦ σταυροῦ, blood shed on the cross; Col 1:20.
b. equivalent to the crucifixion which Christ underwent: Gal 5:11 (on which see σκάνδαλον, under the end); Eph 2:16; with the addition of τοῦ Χριστοῦ, 1 Cor 1:17; the saving power of his crucifixion, Phm 3:18 (on which see ἐχθρός, at the end); Gal 6:14; τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Χριστοῦ διώκεσθαι, to encounter persecution on account of one's avowed belief in the saving efficacy of Christ's crucifixion, Gal 6:12; ὁ λόγος ὁ τοῦ σταυροῦ, the doctrine concerning the saving power of the death on the cross endured by Christ, 1 Cor 1:18. The judicial usage which compelled those condemned to crucifixion themselves to carry the cross to the place of punishment (Plutarch, de sara numinis vindict. c. 9; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2, 56, cf. Jn 19:17), gave rise to the proverbial expression αἴρειν or λαμβάνειν or βαστάζειν τόν σταυρόν αὐτοῦ, which was usually used by those who, on behalf of God's cause, do not hesitate cheerfully and manfully to bear persecutions, troubles, distresses — thus recalling the fate of Christ and the spirit in which he encountered it (cf. Bleek, Synop. Erkl. der drei ersten Evangg. i, p. 439f): Mt 10:38; Mt 16:24; Mk 8:34; Mk 10:21 (R L in brackets); ; Lk 9:23; Lk 14:27.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Studi topikal dengan kata ini 1 entri
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sumber
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.