σταυρόω
stauróō · G4717 · Greek · 46 occurrences
Thing
- CrossPrison and penal activity77 verses
Meanings
-
to crucify
To execute someone by nailing that person to a cross
ExamplesMatthew 20:19 and they will hand Him over to the Gentiles to mock and flog and crucify, and on the third day He will be raised up.”
Matthew 23:34 “Therefore, behold, I am sending you prophets and wise men and scribes; some of them you will kill and crucify, and some of them you will flog in your synagogues, and persecute from city to city,
How it’s used In 9 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
46 occurrences in 17 groups
- Not stated: they 8
- Not stated: you (one person) 7
- Not stated: he, she or it 6
- Not stated (infinitive) 5
- Not stated (participle) 5
- Other words · 12 groups that occur once or twice (15) 15
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
20 occurrences in 10 groups
- αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 11
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (10) 10
To or for whomIndirect object
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- ἐγώI, we 1
- ὅςwho, which, that 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
8 occurrences in 8 groups
- σύνwith, together with+ αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 2
- διάthrough+ ὅςwho, which, that 1
- ἐκfrom+ ἀσθένειαweakness, illness 1
- ἐκfrom+ αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 1
- κατάaccording to, against, down+ ὀφθαλμόςeye 1
- σύνwith, together with+ ἐπιθυμίαdesire, lust 1
With adverbsAdverbs
8 occurrences in 5 groups
- ὅπουwhere, wherever, in which 4
- ἐκεῖthere 1
- καίand 1
- οὐnot 1
- τότεthen 1
Named alongside itApposition
7 occurrences in 3 groups
- ἸησοῦςJesus 4
- τόποςplace 2
- πόλιςcity 1
What it doesIt is the subject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- δέωto bind, to tie 1
What is done to itIt is the object
8 occurrences in 5 groups
- λέγωto say 3
- κράζωto cry out, to shout 2
- αἰτέωto ask for, to demand, to plead for 1
- ἔπωto say 1
- κηρύσσωto preach, to proclaim 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- εἰςto 4
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- To crucify20.76
- The verb describes the act of execution by nailing or binding to a cross. Jesus tells His disciples that the Son of Man “will be handed over to the Gentiles to mock and flog and crucify, and on the third day He will be raised up” (Matthew 20:19).
Word family 58 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon σταυρῷ; future σταυρώσω; 1 aorist ἐσταυρωσα; passive, present σταύρομαι; perfect…
1. to stake, drive down stakes: Thucydides 7, 25, 6 (here οἱ Συρακοσιοι ἐσταύρωσαν, which the Scholiast renders σταυρους κατέπηξαν).
2. to fortify with driven stakes, to palisade: a place, Thucydides 6, 100; Diodorus
3. to crucify (Vulg.crucifigo): τινα,
a. properly: Mt 20:19; Mt 23:34; Mt 26:2; Mt 27:22,(),Mt 27:26, Mt 27:31, Mt 27:35, Mt 27:38; ; Mk 15:13-15, Mk 15:20, Mk 15:24f, 27; Mk 16:6; Lk 23:21, Lk 23:23, Lk 23:33; Lk 24:7, Lk 24:20; Jn 19:6, Jn 19:10, Jn 19:15f, 18, 20, 23, 41; Acts 2:36; Acts 4:10; 1 Cor 1:13, 1 Cor 1:23; 1 Cor 2:2,(8); 2 Cor 13:4; Gal 3:1; Rev 11:8 (Additions to Est 8:13 (34) [Esther 8:348:12r]; for תָּלָה, to hang, Est 7:9. Polybius 1, 86, 4; Josephus, Antiquities 2, 5, 4; 17, 10, 10; Artemidorus Daldianus, oneir. 2, 53 and 56; in native Greek writings ἀνασταυρουν is more common).
b. metaphorically: τήν σάρκα, to crucify the flesh, destroy its power utterly (the nature of the figure implying that the destruction is attended with intense pain (but note the aorist)), Gal 5:24; ἐσταύρωμαι τίνι, and ἐσταύρωται μοι τί, I have been crucified to something and it has been crucified to me, so that we are dead to each other all fellowship and contact between us has ceased, Gal 6:14. (Compare: ἀνασταυρόω, σὑν᾿σταυρόω.)
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.