Word

תִּירוֹשׁ

tîyrôwsh · H8492 · Hebrew · 38 occurrences

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A word for 2 things

VineDomestic trees and shrubs418 verses
New wineWine48 verses

Meanings

new wine or must

A dark red alcoholic liquid made from newly harvested grapes, possibly still at the beginning of fermentation, used as a beverage and for sacrifice, representing with grain and oil the range of Israel's agricultural products, associated with joy and well-being and only once with drunkenness and foolishness

Examples
Genesis 27:28 Now may God give you of the dew of heaven, And of the fatness of the earth, And an abundance of grain and new wine;
Genesis 27:37 But Isaac replied to Esau, “Behold, I have made him your master, and I have given to him all his relatives as servants; and with grain and new wine I have sustained him. What then can I do for you, my son?”
Deuteronomy 7:13 “And He will love you, bless you, and make you numerous; He will also bless the fruit of your womb and the fruit of your ground, your grain, your new wine, and your oil, the newborn of your cattle and the offspring of your flock, in the land which He swore to your forefathers to give you.

How it’s used In 7 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive

9 occurrences in 4 groups

ךָyour 5
יmy 2
ךְyour 1
הֶםtheir 1

Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles

1 occurrences in 1 groups

יָגַעto grow weary 1

Named alongside itApposition

2 occurrences in 2 groups

פְּרִיfruit, produce 1
שָׂמַחto rejoice, to be glad 1

What it doesIt is the subject

7 occurrences in 7 groups

יָבֵשׁto dry up 1
כָּחַשׁto become lean 1
לָקַחto take, to receive 1
מָצָאto find 1
נוּבto produce 1
אָבַלto mourn 1

What is done to itIt is the object

8 occurrences in 7 groups

נָתַןto give, to put, to set 2
חָדַלto cease, to stop 1
עָנָהto answer 1
אָסַףto gather, to assemble 1
שׁוּקto irrigate 1
שָׁלַחto send, to send away 1

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

4 occurrences in 2 groups

עַלon, upon, over, against 4
לto/for 1

In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive

7 occurrences in 4 groups

אֶרֶץland, earth, ground 3
מַעֲשֵׂרtithe, tenth 2
חֶלֶבfat 1
רֹבmultitude, abundance, numerous 1

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 1 word

יַיִן yayin · H3196 · wine: Both words are distinct Hebrew words for wine, overlapping in sense and able to substitute in many contexts, since both denote a fermented grape beverage. תִּירוֹשׁ (tîyrôwsh, H8492) carries the qualifier "(new, sweet)", a specialization, but the core sense "wine" is shared.

In the other Testament 1 word

οἶνος oînos · G3631 · wine, new wine, grape juice: Hebrew תִּירוֹשׁ specifically denotes fresh/new wine or must (often in agricultural/harvest contexts), while Greek οἶνος is the generic term for wine regardless of age or processing stage; the LXX regularly uses οἶνος to render תִּירוֹשׁ despite this lexical specificity difference.

Semantic domains 3 entries

Liquids001002005007: This noun denotes new wine as a beverage, as in Genesis 27:28's blessing invoking an abundance of grain and new wine.
Wine001003001003005: The noun also denotes new wine specifically, as in Deuteronomy 7:13's promise that the LORD will bless the fruit of the ground, including new wine.
Crops001003001003002: The noun also denotes new wine among the agricultural first fruits, as in Numbers 18:12's listing of the best of the fresh oil, wine, and grain given as first fruits to the LORD.

Word family 7 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

יָרַשׁ yârash · H3423 · to inherit, to possess, to be (someone's) heir · 231×תִּירוֹשׁtîyrôwsh · H8492רֶשֶׁת resheth · H7568 · net, mesh(work) · 22×יְרֻשָּׁה yᵉrushshâh · H3425 · possession (of someone else) · 14×מוֹרָשָׁה môwrâshâh · H4181 · possession · 9×מוֹרָשׁ môwrâsh · H4180 · possession, desire · 3×יְרֵשָׁה yᵉrêshâh · H3424 · possession (of someone else) · 2×

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8492. tirosh תִּירוֺשׁ noun masculineJdg 9:13 must, fresh or new wine; **on meaning, see…

H8492. tirosh
תִּירוֺשׁ noun masculineJdg 9:13 must, fresh or new wine; **on meaning, see ARSKEncy. Bib. WINE (iv. 5307 f.). — absolute תִּירוֺשׁ Num 18:12 Num 18:24t.; תִּירשׁ Gen 27:28 Gen 27:3t.; suffix תִּירוֺשִׁי Jdg 9:13; Hos 2:11; תִּירשְׁךָ Deu 7:13 Deu 7:4t. Deuteronomy; תִּירוֺשֵׁךְ Isa 62:8; תִּירוֺשָׁם Psa 4:8; — must, new wine, as enlivening ׳ת וַאֲנָשִׁים אֱלֹהִים הַמְּשַׂמֵּחַ Jdg 9:13; as injurious וְת וְיַיִן ׳זְנוּת יִקַּחלֵֿב Hos 4:11; in poetry regarded as contained in the grapes ׳הַתּ בָּאֶשְׁכּוֺל יִמָּצֵא Isa 65:8, compare Isa 24:7 (|| גֶּפֶן); as yielding wine (יַיִן), וְת שֶׁמֶן תָסוּךְ וְלֹא זַיִת ׳תִּדְרֹךְ יָ֑יִן תִּשְׁתֶּה וְלֹא Mic 6:15; usually as a sign of fertility, or as valuable product: ׳וְת יִפְדֹ֑צוּ יְקָבֶיךָ Pro 3:10 with must thy vats shall burst open; + דָּגָן (q. v.) Gen 27:28, Gen 27:37 (both J) Hos 2:11; Hos 7:14; Zec 9:17; Psa 4:8; Isa 62:8; ׳ת Hos 9:2 (|| יֶקֶב גֹּרֶן, compare דָּגָן Hos 9:1); ד ׳אֶרֶץ ׳וְת Deu 33:28; + יִצְהָר Joe 2:24; Neh 10:38 (+ כָלעֵֿץ מְּרִי); + דָּגָן and יִצְהָר Hos 2:10; Hosea 3:24; Deu 7:13; Deu 11:14; Deu 12:17; Deu 14:23; Deu 18:4; Deu 28:51; Jer 31:12; Hag 1:11; Joe 1:10; Joe 2:19; 2Ch 32:28; Neh 5:11; Nehemiah 10:40; Neh 13:5, Neh 13:12; ת ׳חֵלֶב Num 18:12 (see ׳ח; + id.); ׳ת2Ch 31:5 + יצהר דגן,, and דְּבַשׁ; וְת דָּגָן ׳אֶרֶץ וּכְרָמִים לֶחֶם אֶרֶץ Isa 36:17 = 2Ki 18:32 ( + ודבשׁ יצהר זית ארץ).

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Liquids38 occurrences

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0