רֶשֶׁת
resheth · H7568 · Hebrew · 22 occurrences
A word for 2 things
- NetHunting36 verses
- Casting netNets10 verses
Meanings
-
net
A net of unknown size and shape, used for hunting birds and other animals and also for fishing, and associated with aggression and control
ExamplesProverbs 1:17 Indeed, it is useless to spread the baited net In the sight of any bird;
Proverbs 29:5 A man who flatters his neighbor Is spreading a net for his steps.
Lamentations 1:13 “From the height He sent fire into my bones, And it dominated them. He has spread a net for my feet; He has turned me back; He has made me desolate, Faint all day long.
-
Object made in the shape of a net (mesh(work))
ExamplesExodus 27:4 “You shall also make for it a grating, a netting of bronze, and on the netting you shall make four bronze rings at its four corners.
Exodus 27:5 “And you shall put it under the ledge of the altar, so that the netting will reach halfway up the altar.
Exodus 38:4 And he made for the altar a grating of bronze netting beneath, under its ledge, reaching halfway up.
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
10 occurrences in 4 groups
- יmy 4
- נְחֹשֶׁתbronze, copper 2
- הוּhis 2
- הֶםtheir 2
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
4 occurrences in 2 groups
- טָמַןto hide oneself 3
- פָּרַשׂto spread out 1
What it doesIt is the subject
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- הָיָהto be, to become 1
- זָרָהto scatter, to disperse 1
- לָכַדto capture, to take, to catch 1
What is done to itIt is the object
9 occurrences in 2 groups
- פָּרַשׂto spread out 8
- כּוּןto establish, to prepare 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
6 occurrences in 3 groups
- בin/on/with 6
- מִןfrom 4
- עַלon, upon, over, against 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- מַעֲשֶׂהwork, deed 2
- שַׁחַתpit 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 5 words
- מִכְמֶרֶת mikmereth · H4365 · casting net
- Both denote nets or netting implements used for capture, as in fishing or hunting, and overlap in sense.
- מוֹקֵשׁ môwqêsh · H4170 · trap
- Both lexemes denote physical trapping/snaring devices used to capture prey or enemies—genuine same-language near-synonyms that could overlap in sense and usage context. This is a real synonymy relationship.
- מַכְמָר makmâr · H4364 · net
- Both denote a net used for trapping and can substitute for each other in the sense of "net."
- שְׂבָכָה sᵉbâkâh · H7639 · lattice, latticework, network
- Both words denote woven or latticed structures used as nets or traps. שְׂבָכָה (sᵉbâkâh, H7639) has a slightly broader range, including architectural lattice and wreath work, but its core sense of network or net overlaps directly with רֶשֶׁת (resheth, H7568).
- מַלְכֹּדֶת malkôdeth · H4434 · trap
- Both are concrete hunting/capturing devices in the same functional category ("Traps") and could substitute for each other in many contexts as genuine same-language near-synonyms.
In the other Testament 2 words
- παγίς pagís · G3803 · trap, snare, danger
- Greek παγίς renders Hebrew רֶשֶׁת in contexts where both denote trapping devices (literal nets or snares), though παγίς carries stronger figurative extension to stratagem/temptation in Greek usage while רֶשֶׁת remains more concrete in its semantic range.
- δίκτυον díktyon · G1350 · net, fishnet, casting-net
- Greek δίκτυον specifies a fishing net (seine), while Hebrew רֶשֶׁת covers nets generally including fishing, hunting, and metaphorical trapping contexts.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Traps001003001001018
- Job 18:8 pictures the wicked "thrown into the net by his own feet," and Psalm 9:16 says "a wicked one is ensnared in the work of his own hands," both attesting the ensnaring trap this word denotes.
- Shape002001001052
- Exodus 27:4-5 and Exodus 38:4 describe a "grating, a netting of bronze" made for the altar, attesting the woven, lattice-like form this word can also describe.
Word family 7 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H7568. resheth רֶ֫שֶׁת noun feminineExo 27:5 net; — absolute רֶשֶׁת Hos 5:1 Hos 5:11t.;…
רֶ֫שֶׁת noun feminineExo 27:5 net; — absolute רֶשֶׁת Hos 5:1 Hos 5:11t.; רָ֑שֶׁת Pro 1:17; construct רֶשֶׁת Exo 27:4; Exo 38:4; suffix רִשְׁתִּי Hos 7:12 Hos 7:2t.; רִשְׁתּוֺ Psa 10:9; Psa 35:8; רִשְׁתָּם Eze 19:8; Psa 35:7; —
1 net:
a. for catching (birds, etc.) הָרָ֑שֶׁת מְזֹרָה חִנָּם Pro 1:17 to no purpose is the net spread in the eyes of any bird; elsewhere figurative (1) of judgment of ׳י, all with פרשׁ: Hos 7:12 (|| אוֺרִידֵם הַשָּׁמַיִם כְּעוֺף), Eze 12:13; Eze 17:20 (both || מְצוּדָתִי), Eze 32:3 (of ׳י catching Pharaoh, under figure of sea-monster; || II. חֵרֶם); (2) of nations capturing king of Israel under figure of lion Eze 19:8 (with פרשׁ; || שַׁחְתָּם); (3) of priests and rulers (as entangling people in sin) Hos 5:1 (|| מַּח).
b. spread for feet of man (figurative): (1) by ׳י Lam 1:13 (with מָּרַשׁ); (2) by wicked (= plot) Pro 29:5 (with פרשׁ), Psa 140:6 (c. id.; || מַּךְ טָמַן), Psa 10:9; Psa 25:15, בְּרַגְלָיו בְּדֶשֶׁת שֻׁלַּח Job 18:8 (|| שְׂבָכָה); elsewhere with טמן Psa 9:16 (|| שַׁחַת), Psa 31:5; Psa 35:7 (רִשְׁתָּם שַׁחַת), Psa 31:8; with הֵכִין Psa 57:7 (|| שִׁיחָה).
2 brazen network for altar of tabernacle הָרֶשֶׁת Exo 27:4-5, ר מַעֲשֵׂה ׳מִכְבָּר נְחשֶׁת Exo 27:4 = Exo 38:4 (all P). — On Infinitive רֶשֶׁת, see ירשׁ above
רֶ֫שֶׁת net, see ירשׁ.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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