שְׂבָכָה
sᵉbâkâh · H7639 · Hebrew · 16 occurrences
Thing
- Trap, snareHunting74 verses
Meanings
-
lattice, latticework, network
A structure or pattern consisting of narrow strips crossing each other with spaces left between
Examples1 Kings 7:18 So he made the pillars, and two rows around on the one lattice to cover the capitals which were on the top of the pomegranates; and so he did for the other capital.
1 Kings 7:20 So there were capitals on the two pillars, also above and close to the rounded projection which was beside the lattice; and the pomegranates totaled two hundred in rows around both capitals.
1 Kings 7:41 the two pillars and the two bowls of the capitals which were on the top of the two pillars, and the two lattices to cover the two bowls of the capitals which were on the top of the pillars;
-
pitfall
A network of branches and twigs covering and hiding a hole or pit, used for catching animals and associated with aggression and control
ExamplesJob 18:8 “For he is thrown into the net by his own feet, And he steps on the webbing.
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
7 occurrences in 2 groups
- שְׁנַיִםtwo 4
- אֶחָדone 3
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- מַעֲשֶׂהwork, deed 1
What it is said to bePredicate
3 occurrences in 1 groups
- כֹתֶרֶתcapital 3
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- רִמּוֹןpomegranate 2
- טוּרrow 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
9 occurrences in 3 groups
- עַלon, upon, over, against 5
- לto/for 4
- בְּעַדfor, behind, through 2
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- מַעֲשֶׂהwork, deed 1
- עֵבֶרbeyond, side, across 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- מַכְמָר makmâr · H4364 · net
- מַכְמָר (makmâr, H4364) "net" is a straightforward trapping device; שְׂבָכָה (sᵉbâkâh, H7639) "checker, lattice, network, snare, wreath(-enwork)" is polysemous, covering both decorative architectural features (lattice, wreath-enwork) and trapping devices (network, snare). The two lexemes genuinely overlap in the trapping/net sense, making them true near-synonyms in that semantic space.
- רֶשֶׁת resheth · H7568 · net, mesh(work)
- Both words denote woven or latticed structures used as nets or traps. שְׂבָכָה (sᵉbâkâh, H7639) has a slightly broader range, including architectural lattice and wreath work, but its core sense of network or net overlaps directly with רֶשֶׁת (resheth, H7568).
In the other Testament 1 word
- δίκτυον díktyon · G1350 · net, fishnet, casting-net
- Hebrew שְׂבָכָה denotes various netted/latticed structures including decorative architectural elements (temple pillars), fish-catching implements, and metaphorical snares, while Greek δίκτυον specifically denotes a fishing net (seine), representing one concrete application of the broader Hebrew semantic range attested in contexts where שְׂבָכָה refers to fishing apparatus.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Constructions001003002
- 1 Kings 7:17-42 repeatedly describes "lattices of latticework" and "wreaths of chainwork" adorning the temple pillars' capitals, directly attesting the constructed latticework this word denotes.
- Traps001003001001018
- This word's gloss also covers "snare," a sense the sampled citations (all describing the temple's architectural latticework) do not themselves directly illustrate.
Word family 2 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H7639. sebakah שְׂבָכָה noun feminine lattice-work, network; — absolute ׳ר 1Ki 7:18 +,…
שְׂבָכָה noun feminine lattice-work, network; — absolute ׳ר 1Ki 7:18 +, plural שְׂבָכוֺת 1Ki 7:41 +, שְׂבָכִים 1Ki 7:17; —
1 probably window-lattice 2Ki 1:2.
2 net-ornament on pillars, 1Ki 7:17 (twice in verse) **(for שׁבעה) Bö Th Sta Klo Kmp Benz Kit Bur; (omitted by ᵐ5 Kit Benz), 1Ki 7:18; 1Ki 7:20(corrupt, compare Kit Benz), V:41; V:42; V:42; 2Ch 4:12-13, (twice in verse); 2Ki 25:17 (twice in verse) || Jer 52:22-23,.
3 network, toils, for catcing animals (figurative) Job 18:8 (+ צַמִּים מַּךְ, רֶשֶׁת,).
שְׂבָכִים see שְׂבָכָה. above
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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