Kata
עִם
ʻim · H5973 · Ibrani · 1,048 kemunculan
Arti
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Kata depan yang menyatakan penyertaan atau kehadiran bersama seseorang atau sesuatu, yang mengungkapkan hubungan, kebersamaan, atau keberadaan bersama pihak lain
Contoh1 Tawarikh 11:9 Lalu makin lama makin besarlah kuasa Daud, sebab TUHAN semesta alam menyertainya.
1 Samuel 18:28 Lalu mengertilah Saul dan tahulah ia, bahwa TUHAN menyertai Daud, dan bahwa seluruh orang Israel mengasihi Daud.
1 Raja-raja 1:37 Seperti TUHAN menyertai tuanku raja, demikianlah kiranya Ia menyertai Salomo; semoga Ia membuat takhta Salomo lebih agung dari takhta tuanku raja Daud."
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Kata depan yang menyatakan kedekatan ruang atau letak di dekat sesuatu, yang menunjukkan kedekatan fisik atau keberadaan di samping suatu tempat atau benda
Contoh1 Samuel 10:2 Apabila engkau pada hari ini pergi meninggalkan aku, maka engkau akan bertemu dengan dua orang laki-laki di dekat kubur Rahel, di daerah Benyamin, di Zelzah. Mereka akan berkata kepadamu: Keledai-keledai yang engkau cari itu telah diketemukan; dan ayahmu tidak memikirkan keledai-keledai itu lagi, tetapi ia kuatir mengenai kamu, katanya: Apakah yang akan kuperbuat untuk anakku itu?
Hakim-hakim 18:3 Ketika mereka ada dekat rumah Mikha itu, dikenal merekalah logat orang muda suku Lewi itu, lalu singgahlah mereka ke sana dan berkata kepadanya: "Siapakah yang membawa engkau ke mari ? Apakah pekerjaanmu dan urusanmu di sini ?"
2 Samuel 6:7 Maka bangkitlah murka TUHAN terhadap Uza, lalu Allah membunuh dia di sana karena keteledorannya itu; ia mati di sana dekat tabut Allah itu.
Pemakaian Dalam 1 peran
Kata ini sangat umum, jadi yang ditampilkan hanya seberapa sering kata ini mengisi setiap peran.
- Sesudah kata depan
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MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Keluarga kata 7 kata
Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5973. im עִם preposition with (Aramaic עִם, , Sabean עם DHMEpigr. Denkm. 12 HomChrest.…
H5973. im
עִם preposition with (Aramaic עִם, , Sabean עם DHMEpigr. Denkm. 12 HomChrest. 51; compare Arabic (but see PrätBAS. i. 26)), suffix עִמִּי46 and עִמָּדִי45 (probably akin to Arabic side, beside: compare √ ענד), without difference of meaning (עמי in Pentateuch Gen 31:31; Gen 39:7, Gen 39:12, Gen 39:14; Exo 33:12; Lev 26:21, Lev 26:23, Lev 26:27, Lev 26:40 [H] Num 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.; Psa 42:9; Psa 86:17; Job 10:17; Rth 1:11; Est 7:8; in Daniel 7 t.; Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles 11 t.: עמדי in Pentateuch Genesis [J E] 14 t., Exo 17:2; Lev 25:23; Deu 5:28; Deu 32:34, Deu 32:39; Judges Samuel 7 t.; Psa 23:4; Psa 50:11; Psa 55:19; Psa 101:6; Job 14 t., Rth 1:8); עִמְּךָ, עִמְּכָה 1Sa 1:26, עִמָּ֑ךְ; עִמָּהּ עִמּוֺ,; עִמָּ֫נוּ; עִמָּכֶם; עִמָּם27 (Gen 18:16, etc.: Genesis-Kings 20 t.; Neh 13:25; not Ezra, Chronicles), and עִמָּהֶם23 (chiefly late: Num 22:12; Deu 29:16 (24 עמם), Jon 1:3; Job 1:4, and 19 t. Nehemiah Ezra Chronicles): —
1 of fellowship and companionship (Latin cum), as Gen 13:1 עמו ולוט and Lot with him, Gen 18:16; Gen 19:30; Gen 24:54 עמו ישׂראל וכל עמו, אשׁר והאנשׁים הוא Jos 7:24 al.; + often peculiar to Chronicles, Ezra are clauses introduced by ֗֗֗ ועמהם 1Ch 12:34; 1Ch 13:2; 1Ch 15:8 +, Ezr 8:13-14, (Aramaic Ezr 5:2) +; so ֗֗֗ ועמו 1Ch 12:28; 2Ch 17:14-18; 2Ch 26:17; Ezr 8:3-12, Ezr 8:33. Coupling substantives, together with, chiefly in poetry: Deu 12:23 הבשׂר עם הנפשׁ תאכל לא, Jos 11:21; Jdg 16:3; Ecc 7:11; 2Sa 1:24 עֲדָנִים עִם שָׁנִי, Deu 32:14 כרים חֵלֶב עִם, Deu 32:14; Deu 32:24; Deu 32:25; Amo 4:10; Isa 25:11; Isa 34:7; Jer 6:11; Jer 51:40; Nah 3:12; Psa 66:15 עתודים עם בקר אעשׂה, Psa 81:3; Psa 83:8; Psa 87:4; Psa 89:14; Psa 104:25 +, Son 1:11; Son 4:13 (twice in verse) נרדים עם כפרים, Son 4:14; Son 4:14; Son 5:1 (3 t. in verse). Unusually, Est 9:25 הספר עם אמר he ordered in conjunction with writing, in a written order. Poetic or late uses: Psa 42:9 עמי שִׁירֹה ובלילה, Psa 89:22 עמו תִּכּוֺן יָדִי אשׁר, Psa 89:25; in Job of the companionship of sufferings or prosperity, Job 6:4 עמדי שַׁדַּי תִצֵּי, Job 17:2 עמדי הֲתֻלִים לא אם, Job 29:6 שׁמן פלגי עִמדי יָצוּק וְצוּר, Job 29:20 עמדי חָדָשׁ כבודי, 2Ch 14:5 מלחמה עמו ואין, 2 Chron 16:19 מלחמות עמך ישׁ, 2Ch 28:10 אֲשָׁמוֺת עִמָּכֶם. Hence, in particular a. of aid, Exo 23:5; Deu 22:4; 1Ch 12:19; especially of God, Gen 21:22 עמך אלהים, Gen 26:3 עמך ואהיה, Gen 26:33; Gen 31:3, Gen 31:5; Exo 3:12; Jos 1:5; Isa 8:10 אל עמנו כי Psa 23:4; Psa 46:8; Psalm 46:12; Job 29:5 + often (compare אֵת, Gen 39:2-3, Gen 39:21, Gen 39:23; Isa 43:5 +): so עם הִתְחַזַּק 1Ch 11:10; 2Ch 16:9; Dan 10:21, עם עָזַר 1Ch 12:21, דוד עם ידם גם כי 1Sa 22:17; 2Sa 3:12; 1Ch 4:10 (compare Exo 23:1, and II.אֵת
a.). With the help of (= Greek σύν), 1Sa 14:45 הזה היום עשׂה אלהים עם כי, Dan 11:39 (rare).
b. Of actions done jointly with another, as עם ירשׁ inherit with, Gen 21:10, עם ברית כרת Gen 26:28 + often, עם (חִלֵּק) חָלַק to share with Jos 22:8; Isa 53:12 +; compare Deu 10:9 אֶחָיו עִם וְנַחֲלָה חֵלֶק, Deu 18:1.
c. If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, עִם is with in the sense of against: so often with נִלְחַם to fight, נִשְׁמַּט to dispute, נֶאֱבַק to wrestle, רִיב to strive (see these verbs), Gen 26:20; Gen 30:8; Gen 32:29; עם בְּמִשְׁמָּט בּא to enter into judgment with Isa 3:14 +, Job 14:3 (הֵבִיא), לי ׳רִיב עִם Hos 4:1 +; hence, without a verb expressing the idea explicitly, Psa 94:16 מְרֵעִים עִם לי יקום מי in the struggle with evil-doers ? vb Psa 55:19 עמדי היו בְרַבִּים כי for as many are they in combat with me, Job 9:14 עמו דְבָרַי אֶבְחֲרָה in the contest with him, Job 10:17b; Job 16:21; perhaps עִם צָדַק Job 9:2; Job 25:4 (compare
4b end).
d. Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with, or towards, another: as עם חסד עשׂה to do kindness with Gen 24:12 + often (in 1 person observe that in this phrase עמדי, not עמי, is regul. used, Gen 19:19; Gen 20:13; Gen 40:14; 1Sa 20:14; 2Sa 10:2 [|| 1Ch 19:2 עמי: here only], al.), עם טוב עשׂה Gen 26:29 +, see also Gen 20:9; Gen 31:29; Deu 33:21; Jdg 15:3; Job 10:12; Job 13:20; Job 42:8; Psa 86:17 (compare אִתְּכֶם Deu 1:30; Deu 10:21; and Aramaic Daniel 3:32), Psa 119:124; Psa 126:2 (1Sa 12:24), Job 33:29; עם הֵיטִיד Gen 32:10, Gen 32:13 +, עִם הֵרַע Gen 31:7; עם רָצָה be well pleased with Psa 50:18; Job 34:9; עם דִּבֶּר to speak with (subject usually God) Exo 19:9 + (see דִּבֶּר 3e), hence עִם דָּבָר Jdg 18:7, Jdg 18:28; 2Sa 3:17; 1Ki 1:7; Job 15:11 עמך לָאַט דָּבָר a word (spoken) Gently with thee, compare Job 11:5 עמך שׂפתיו ויפתח; עם יֵאָמֵן2Ch 1:9: and with adjectives עם תמים perfect with (i.e. toward) Deu 18:13; Psa 18:24, עם שָׁלֵם 1Ki 8:61 +; compare עִמּוֺ נָכוֺן לֹא וְלִבָּם Psa 78:37, 2Sa 21:4; 2Sa 23:5; 1Ki 3:6 (עמך), Mic 6:8 אֱלֱהָיו עִם לֶכֶת הַצְנֵעַ, Psa 73:22 toward thee, 1Ch 19:6; Hos 12:1 (?); also עִם קְרִי הָלַךְ Lev 26:21ff. (7 t.), עם הֱיִיתֶם מַמְרִים Deu 9:7, Deu 9:24; Deu 31:27; 2Ch 16:10; 2Ch 26:19; Psa 85:5; Job 10:17 a.
e. Of a common lot, Gen 18:23 רשׁע עם צדיק תספה האף together with the wicked, Gen 18:25; Job 3:14-15, Isa 38:11; Psa 26:9 נפשׁי חטּאים עם תאסף אל, vb Psa 28:3 (twice in verse), Psa 69:29; Job 30:1; 1Ch 24:5; hence like, Psa 73:5 יְנֻנָּ֑עוּ לא אדם ועם with (i.e. like) men (in General), Psa 106:6 אבותינו עם חטאנו, Ecc 2:16 הכסיל עם הֶחָכָם ימות ואיך i.e. like the fool.
f. Of equality or resemblance Generally (poetry), Job 9:26 אֵבֶה אֳנִיּוֺת עִם חָֽלְפוּ they pass by with, i.e. as swiftly as, skiffs of reed, Job 37:18 שׁחקים עמו תרקיע i.e. like him, Job 40:15 עמך עשׂיתי אשׁר; so עִם נִמְשַׁל Psa 28:1; Psa 143:7, עִם נֶחְשַׁב Psa 88:5.
g. Of time, = as long as, Psa 72:5 שׁמשׁ עם יִירָאוּךָ as long as the sun endureth (compare Aramaic Daniel 3:33; Dan 4:31; also see Amos. i. 15, 16 cum sole et luna semper Aratus erit); at the time of (?) 2Ch 21:19 (but read perhaps מֵחָלְיוֺ); and with infinitive (late), Ezr 1:11; הַגּוֺלָה הֵעָלוֺת עִם (compare ἅμα τῷ followed by infinitive Jdg 3:21; Jdg 9:33; also עִם Ecclus 40:14).
2 Of a locality, close to, beside: Gen 25:11 ראי לחי נאר עם יצחק וישׁב beside the well of, etc., Gen 35:4 שׁכם עם אשׁר הָאֵלָה תַּחַת (so, after אשׁר, Jos 7:2; Jdg 9:6; Jdg 18:22; 2Sa 13:23), Jos 19:46 (?), Jdg 18:3 מִיכָה בֵּית עִם הֵמָּה (so Jdg 19:11; 2Sa 20:8), 1Sa 10:2; 2Sa 6:7 הא אֲרוֺן עִם ׳שָׁם וַיָּ֫מָת, 2Sa 19:38; 2Sa 24:16; 1Ki 1:9; 1Ch 13:14 by the house of O., in its own house (see Be), 1Ch 21:15 (2Sa 24:16), 2Sam 26:16 (compare אֵת
2). By a person, Deu 5:28 עמדי מֹּה עֲמֹד וְאַתָּה by me, 1Sa 1:26 עִמְּכָה הַנִּצֶּבֶת +; of one living near another, Exo 22:24; Lev 25:35-36, Lev 25:39, Lev 25:47.
3 Of persons, עִם is specifically
a. in the house or family or service of (apud, chez): Gen 23:4 עמך וְתוֺשָׁב גֵּר (figurative of ׳י Lev 25:23; Psa 39:13), Gen 27:44; Gen 29:14 עִמּוֺ וַיֵשֶׁב, Gen 29:25 עמך עבדתי I have served with thee (so Gen 29:30, compare Deu 15:16), Gen 31:38; Lev 25:6, Lev 25:40 (twice in verse); Lev 25:50, Lev 25:53; Deu 22:2; Deu 23:17; Jdg 17:10; 2Sa 19:34; 1Ki 11:22; compare 1Sa 2:21 י ׳עם i.e. at his sanctuary.
b. In the possession of (Latin penes): Gen 24:25 straw, etc., is עִמָּנוּ, Gen 31:32; Deu 17:19 עמו והיתה with him, at his side, Deu 29:16; Job 28:14 עִמָּדִי אֵין אָמַר וְיָם; = stored up with, Deu 32:34 עִמָּדִי כָּמֻס Job 27:13 (but read here probably מֵאֵל; compare Job 20:29); of ethical or mental attributes, 1Sa 25:25 עִמּוֺ וּנְבָלָה, Job 12:13 וּגְבוּרָה חָנְמָה עִמּוֺ, Job 12:16; Job 25:2; Psa 130:7; 2Ch 19:3, 2Ch 19:7. compare figurative Psa 36:10 חַיִּים מְקוֺר עמך כי.
c. In the custody or care of, 1Sa 9:23 עִמָּ֑ךְ אֹתָהּ שִׂים; 1Sa 22:23 עִמָּדִי אַתָּה מִשְׁמֶרֶת כִּי: compare Job 17:3 עִמָּ֑ךְ עָרְבֵנִי be surety for me with thyself.
d. Beside = except, Deu 32:39 עִמָּדִי אלהים אֵין, Psa 73:25 בארץ חפצתי לא ועמך and beside thee I delight not (in aught that is) upon earth (al. in comparison of thee, 1f), 2Ch 14:10 לַעֲזֹר עִמְּךָ וְאֵין there is none beside thee to help, 2Ch 20:6; perhaps Hos 9:8 (Hi Ke; but very dubious, see Commentaries). compare אֵת 1b.
e. With = friendly with, Gen 31:2 עמי איננו כי (synonym Gen 31:5 אֶל towards), 2Ki 10:15 לְבָֽבְךָ עִם לְבָבִי, Pro 23:7 עִמָּ֑ךְ בַל וְלִבּוֺ.
4 Idiomatic of a thought or purpose present with one: —
a. פ לְבַב ׳עִם, especially in Deuteronomy and the later Deuteronomic style, Deu 8:5 לְבָבְךָ עִם וְיָדַעְתָּ thou shalt know with thy heart, Deu 15:9 בליעל לבבך עם דבר יהיה פן a wicked thought with thy heart, Jos 14:7 I brought back word פ לְבַב עם ׳היה לבבי עם כָאשׁר, especially of a purpose, 1Ki 8:17 וגו לִבְנוֺת דוד ׳לבב עם ויהי i.e. it was David's purpose to build, etc., 1Ki 8:18; 1Ki 8:18; 1Ki 10:2 (= 2Ch 6:7-8, (twice in verse); 2Ch 9:1), 1Ch 22:7; 1Ch 28:2 (both based on 1Ki 8:17, etc.), 2Ch 1:11; 2Ch 24:4; 2Ch 29:10; rather differently, to muse or talk with one's heart, Psa 77:7; Ecc 1:16.
b. עִם alone, = in one's consciousness, whether of knowledge or memory or purpose (compare אֵת 3b; WAG ii. § 66): Num 14:24 עִמּוֺ אַחֶרֶת רוּחַ הָֽיְתָה עֵקֶב i.e. operating in his mind, 1Ki 11:11 עמך זאת היתה אשׁר יען, 1Ch 28:12 the pattern of all עמו בָרוּחַ היה אשׁר that was in spirit (i.e. mentally) with him, Psa 50:11 עִמָּדִי שָׂדַי וְזִיז is with me (i.e. is known to me; || ידעתי), probably also Psa 73:23; Psa 139:18 (= in thy thought and care); Job 9:35 עמדי אנכי כן לא not so am I with myself (my consciousness — or conscience — does not tell me that I need dread him), Job 10:13 עמך זאת כי ידעתי i.e. that this was thy purpose (|| בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ צָפַנְתָּ אֵלֶּה), Job 15:9 הוא עמנו ולא and is not with us (= in our knowledge; || נֵדָ֑ע וְלֹא), Job 23:10 עמדי דרך ידע כי the way of which I am conscious (De; Ew Di the way attending me, my usual way), Job 23:14 עמו רַבּוֺת וְכָהֵנָּה i.e. he has many such purposes, Job 27:11 אֲכַחֵד לֹא שַׁדָּי עִם אֲשֶׁד i.e. his purposes or principles of action. Also sometimes in the judgment or estimation of, 1Sa 2:26 עִם טוֺב, 2Sa 6:22 עִם נִכְבַּד, perhaps עִם צָדַק Job 9:2; Job 25:4 (Ges Bu; but Ew as
1c, Hi De beside, in comparison of).
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עִם preposition with (Aramaic עִם, , Sabean עם DHMEpigr. Denkm. 12 HomChrest. 51; compare Arabic (but see PrätBAS. i. 26)), suffix עִמִּי46 and עִמָּדִי45 (probably akin to Arabic side, beside: compare √ ענד), without difference of meaning (עמי in Pentateuch Gen 31:31; Gen 39:7, Gen 39:12, Gen 39:14; Exo 33:12; Lev 26:21, Lev 26:23, Lev 26:27, Lev 26:40 [H] Num 22:19; Joshua-Kings 13 t.; Psa 42:9; Psa 86:17; Job 10:17; Rth 1:11; Est 7:8; in Daniel 7 t.; Ezra, Nehemiah, Chronicles 11 t.: עמדי in Pentateuch Genesis [J E] 14 t., Exo 17:2; Lev 25:23; Deu 5:28; Deu 32:34, Deu 32:39; Judges Samuel 7 t.; Psa 23:4; Psa 50:11; Psa 55:19; Psa 101:6; Job 14 t., Rth 1:8); עִמְּךָ, עִמְּכָה 1Sa 1:26, עִמָּ֑ךְ; עִמָּהּ עִמּוֺ,; עִמָּ֫נוּ; עִמָּכֶם; עִמָּם27 (Gen 18:16, etc.: Genesis-Kings 20 t.; Neh 13:25; not Ezra, Chronicles), and עִמָּהֶם23 (chiefly late: Num 22:12; Deu 29:16 (24 עמם), Jon 1:3; Job 1:4, and 19 t. Nehemiah Ezra Chronicles): —
1 of fellowship and companionship (Latin cum), as Gen 13:1 עמו ולוט and Lot with him, Gen 18:16; Gen 19:30; Gen 24:54 עמו ישׂראל וכל עמו, אשׁר והאנשׁים הוא Jos 7:24 al.; + often peculiar to Chronicles, Ezra are clauses introduced by ֗֗֗ ועמהם 1Ch 12:34; 1Ch 13:2; 1Ch 15:8 +, Ezr 8:13-14, (Aramaic Ezr 5:2) +; so ֗֗֗ ועמו 1Ch 12:28; 2Ch 17:14-18; 2Ch 26:17; Ezr 8:3-12, Ezr 8:33. Coupling substantives, together with, chiefly in poetry: Deu 12:23 הבשׂר עם הנפשׁ תאכל לא, Jos 11:21; Jdg 16:3; Ecc 7:11; 2Sa 1:24 עֲדָנִים עִם שָׁנִי, Deu 32:14 כרים חֵלֶב עִם, Deu 32:14; Deu 32:24; Deu 32:25; Amo 4:10; Isa 25:11; Isa 34:7; Jer 6:11; Jer 51:40; Nah 3:12; Psa 66:15 עתודים עם בקר אעשׂה, Psa 81:3; Psa 83:8; Psa 87:4; Psa 89:14; Psa 104:25 +, Son 1:11; Son 4:13 (twice in verse) נרדים עם כפרים, Son 4:14; Son 4:14; Son 5:1 (3 t. in verse). Unusually, Est 9:25 הספר עם אמר he ordered in conjunction with writing, in a written order. Poetic or late uses: Psa 42:9 עמי שִׁירֹה ובלילה, Psa 89:22 עמו תִּכּוֺן יָדִי אשׁר, Psa 89:25; in Job of the companionship of sufferings or prosperity, Job 6:4 עמדי שַׁדַּי תִצֵּי, Job 17:2 עמדי הֲתֻלִים לא אם, Job 29:6 שׁמן פלגי עִמדי יָצוּק וְצוּר, Job 29:20 עמדי חָדָשׁ כבודי, 2Ch 14:5 מלחמה עמו ואין, 2 Chron 16:19 מלחמות עמך ישׁ, 2Ch 28:10 אֲשָׁמוֺת עִמָּכֶם. Hence, in particular a. of aid, Exo 23:5; Deu 22:4; 1Ch 12:19; especially of God, Gen 21:22 עמך אלהים, Gen 26:3 עמך ואהיה, Gen 26:33; Gen 31:3, Gen 31:5; Exo 3:12; Jos 1:5; Isa 8:10 אל עמנו כי Psa 23:4; Psa 46:8; Psalm 46:12; Job 29:5 + often (compare אֵת, Gen 39:2-3, Gen 39:21, Gen 39:23; Isa 43:5 +): so עם הִתְחַזַּק 1Ch 11:10; 2Ch 16:9; Dan 10:21, עם עָזַר 1Ch 12:21, דוד עם ידם גם כי 1Sa 22:17; 2Sa 3:12; 1Ch 4:10 (compare Exo 23:1, and II.אֵת
a.). With the help of (= Greek σύν), 1Sa 14:45 הזה היום עשׂה אלהים עם כי, Dan 11:39 (rare).
b. Of actions done jointly with another, as עם ירשׁ inherit with, Gen 21:10, עם ברית כרת Gen 26:28 + often, עם (חִלֵּק) חָלַק to share with Jos 22:8; Isa 53:12 +; compare Deu 10:9 אֶחָיו עִם וְנַחֲלָה חֵלֶק, Deu 18:1.
c. If the common action be of the nature of a contest or combat, עִם is with in the sense of against: so often with נִלְחַם to fight, נִשְׁמַּט to dispute, נֶאֱבַק to wrestle, רִיב to strive (see these verbs), Gen 26:20; Gen 30:8; Gen 32:29; עם בְּמִשְׁמָּט בּא to enter into judgment with Isa 3:14 +, Job 14:3 (הֵבִיא), לי ׳רִיב עִם Hos 4:1 +; hence, without a verb expressing the idea explicitly, Psa 94:16 מְרֵעִים עִם לי יקום מי in the struggle with evil-doers ? vb Psa 55:19 עמדי היו בְרַבִּים כי for as many are they in combat with me, Job 9:14 עמו דְבָרַי אֶבְחֲרָה in the contest with him, Job 10:17b; Job 16:21; perhaps עִם צָדַק Job 9:2; Job 25:4 (compare
4b end).
d. Of dealing with a person, or of the relation in which one stands with, or towards, another: as עם חסד עשׂה to do kindness with Gen 24:12 + often (in 1 person observe that in this phrase עמדי, not עמי, is regul. used, Gen 19:19; Gen 20:13; Gen 40:14; 1Sa 20:14; 2Sa 10:2 [|| 1Ch 19:2 עמי: here only], al.), עם טוב עשׂה Gen 26:29 +, see also Gen 20:9; Gen 31:29; Deu 33:21; Jdg 15:3; Job 10:12; Job 13:20; Job 42:8; Psa 86:17 (compare אִתְּכֶם Deu 1:30; Deu 10:21; and Aramaic Daniel 3:32), Psa 119:124; Psa 126:2 (1Sa 12:24), Job 33:29; עם הֵיטִיד Gen 32:10, Gen 32:13 +, עִם הֵרַע Gen 31:7; עם רָצָה be well pleased with Psa 50:18; Job 34:9; עם דִּבֶּר to speak with (subject usually God) Exo 19:9 + (see דִּבֶּר 3e), hence עִם דָּבָר Jdg 18:7, Jdg 18:28; 2Sa 3:17; 1Ki 1:7; Job 15:11 עמך לָאַט דָּבָר a word (spoken) Gently with thee, compare Job 11:5 עמך שׂפתיו ויפתח; עם יֵאָמֵן2Ch 1:9: and with adjectives עם תמים perfect with (i.e. toward) Deu 18:13; Psa 18:24, עם שָׁלֵם 1Ki 8:61 +; compare עִמּוֺ נָכוֺן לֹא וְלִבָּם Psa 78:37, 2Sa 21:4; 2Sa 23:5; 1Ki 3:6 (עמך), Mic 6:8 אֱלֱהָיו עִם לֶכֶת הַצְנֵעַ, Psa 73:22 toward thee, 1Ch 19:6; Hos 12:1 (?); also עִם קְרִי הָלַךְ Lev 26:21ff. (7 t.), עם הֱיִיתֶם מַמְרִים Deu 9:7, Deu 9:24; Deu 31:27; 2Ch 16:10; 2Ch 26:19; Psa 85:5; Job 10:17 a.
e. Of a common lot, Gen 18:23 רשׁע עם צדיק תספה האף together with the wicked, Gen 18:25; Job 3:14-15, Isa 38:11; Psa 26:9 נפשׁי חטּאים עם תאסף אל, vb Psa 28:3 (twice in verse), Psa 69:29; Job 30:1; 1Ch 24:5; hence like, Psa 73:5 יְנֻנָּ֑עוּ לא אדם ועם with (i.e. like) men (in General), Psa 106:6 אבותינו עם חטאנו, Ecc 2:16 הכסיל עם הֶחָכָם ימות ואיך i.e. like the fool.
f. Of equality or resemblance Generally (poetry), Job 9:26 אֵבֶה אֳנִיּוֺת עִם חָֽלְפוּ they pass by with, i.e. as swiftly as, skiffs of reed, Job 37:18 שׁחקים עמו תרקיע i.e. like him, Job 40:15 עמך עשׂיתי אשׁר; so עִם נִמְשַׁל Psa 28:1; Psa 143:7, עִם נֶחְשַׁב Psa 88:5.
g. Of time, = as long as, Psa 72:5 שׁמשׁ עם יִירָאוּךָ as long as the sun endureth (compare Aramaic Daniel 3:33; Dan 4:31; also see Amos. i. 15, 16 cum sole et luna semper Aratus erit); at the time of (?) 2Ch 21:19 (but read perhaps מֵחָלְיוֺ); and with infinitive (late), Ezr 1:11; הַגּוֺלָה הֵעָלוֺת עִם (compare ἅμα τῷ followed by infinitive Jdg 3:21; Jdg 9:33; also עִם Ecclus 40:14).
2 Of a locality, close to, beside: Gen 25:11 ראי לחי נאר עם יצחק וישׁב beside the well of, etc., Gen 35:4 שׁכם עם אשׁר הָאֵלָה תַּחַת (so, after אשׁר, Jos 7:2; Jdg 9:6; Jdg 18:22; 2Sa 13:23), Jos 19:46 (?), Jdg 18:3 מִיכָה בֵּית עִם הֵמָּה (so Jdg 19:11; 2Sa 20:8), 1Sa 10:2; 2Sa 6:7 הא אֲרוֺן עִם ׳שָׁם וַיָּ֫מָת, 2Sa 19:38; 2Sa 24:16; 1Ki 1:9; 1Ch 13:14 by the house of O., in its own house (see Be), 1Ch 21:15 (2Sa 24:16), 2Sam 26:16 (compare אֵת
2). By a person, Deu 5:28 עמדי מֹּה עֲמֹד וְאַתָּה by me, 1Sa 1:26 עִמְּכָה הַנִּצֶּבֶת +; of one living near another, Exo 22:24; Lev 25:35-36, Lev 25:39, Lev 25:47.
3 Of persons, עִם is specifically
a. in the house or family or service of (apud, chez): Gen 23:4 עמך וְתוֺשָׁב גֵּר (figurative of ׳י Lev 25:23; Psa 39:13), Gen 27:44; Gen 29:14 עִמּוֺ וַיֵשֶׁב, Gen 29:25 עמך עבדתי I have served with thee (so Gen 29:30, compare Deu 15:16), Gen 31:38; Lev 25:6, Lev 25:40 (twice in verse); Lev 25:50, Lev 25:53; Deu 22:2; Deu 23:17; Jdg 17:10; 2Sa 19:34; 1Ki 11:22; compare 1Sa 2:21 י ׳עם i.e. at his sanctuary.
b. In the possession of (Latin penes): Gen 24:25 straw, etc., is עִמָּנוּ, Gen 31:32; Deu 17:19 עמו והיתה with him, at his side, Deu 29:16; Job 28:14 עִמָּדִי אֵין אָמַר וְיָם; = stored up with, Deu 32:34 עִמָּדִי כָּמֻס Job 27:13 (but read here probably מֵאֵל; compare Job 20:29); of ethical or mental attributes, 1Sa 25:25 עִמּוֺ וּנְבָלָה, Job 12:13 וּגְבוּרָה חָנְמָה עִמּוֺ, Job 12:16; Job 25:2; Psa 130:7; 2Ch 19:3, 2Ch 19:7. compare figurative Psa 36:10 חַיִּים מְקוֺר עמך כי.
c. In the custody or care of, 1Sa 9:23 עִמָּ֑ךְ אֹתָהּ שִׂים; 1Sa 22:23 עִמָּדִי אַתָּה מִשְׁמֶרֶת כִּי: compare Job 17:3 עִמָּ֑ךְ עָרְבֵנִי be surety for me with thyself.
d. Beside = except, Deu 32:39 עִמָּדִי אלהים אֵין, Psa 73:25 בארץ חפצתי לא ועמך and beside thee I delight not (in aught that is) upon earth (al. in comparison of thee, 1f), 2Ch 14:10 לַעֲזֹר עִמְּךָ וְאֵין there is none beside thee to help, 2Ch 20:6; perhaps Hos 9:8 (Hi Ke; but very dubious, see Commentaries). compare אֵת 1b.
e. With = friendly with, Gen 31:2 עמי איננו כי (synonym Gen 31:5 אֶל towards), 2Ki 10:15 לְבָֽבְךָ עִם לְבָבִי, Pro 23:7 עִמָּ֑ךְ בַל וְלִבּוֺ.
4 Idiomatic of a thought or purpose present with one: —
a. פ לְבַב ׳עִם, especially in Deuteronomy and the later Deuteronomic style, Deu 8:5 לְבָבְךָ עִם וְיָדַעְתָּ thou shalt know with thy heart, Deu 15:9 בליעל לבבך עם דבר יהיה פן a wicked thought with thy heart, Jos 14:7 I brought back word פ לְבַב עם ׳היה לבבי עם כָאשׁר, especially of a purpose, 1Ki 8:17 וגו לִבְנוֺת דוד ׳לבב עם ויהי i.e. it was David's purpose to build, etc., 1Ki 8:18; 1Ki 8:18; 1Ki 10:2 (= 2Ch 6:7-8, (twice in verse); 2Ch 9:1), 1Ch 22:7; 1Ch 28:2 (both based on 1Ki 8:17, etc.), 2Ch 1:11; 2Ch 24:4; 2Ch 29:10; rather differently, to muse or talk with one's heart, Psa 77:7; Ecc 1:16.
b. עִם alone, = in one's consciousness, whether of knowledge or memory or purpose (compare אֵת 3b; WAG ii. § 66): Num 14:24 עִמּוֺ אַחֶרֶת רוּחַ הָֽיְתָה עֵקֶב i.e. operating in his mind, 1Ki 11:11 עמך זאת היתה אשׁר יען, 1Ch 28:12 the pattern of all עמו בָרוּחַ היה אשׁר that was in spirit (i.e. mentally) with him, Psa 50:11 עִמָּדִי שָׂדַי וְזִיז is with me (i.e. is known to me; || ידעתי), probably also Psa 73:23; Psa 139:18 (= in thy thought and care); Job 9:35 עמדי אנכי כן לא not so am I with myself (my consciousness — or conscience — does not tell me that I need dread him), Job 10:13 עמך זאת כי ידעתי i.e. that this was thy purpose (|| בִּלְבָבֶ֑ךָ צָפַנְתָּ אֵלֶּה), Job 15:9 הוא עמנו ולא and is not with us (= in our knowledge; || נֵדָ֑ע וְלֹא), Job 23:10 עמדי דרך ידע כי the way of which I am conscious (De; Ew Di the way attending me, my usual way), Job 23:14 עמו רַבּוֺת וְכָהֵנָּה i.e. he has many such purposes, Job 27:11 אֲכַחֵד לֹא שַׁדָּי עִם אֲשֶׁד i.e. his purposes or principles of action. Also sometimes in the judgment or estimation of, 1Sa 2:26 עִם טוֺב, 2Sa 6:22 עִם נִכְבַּד, perhaps עִם צָדַק Job 9:2; Job 25:4 (Ges Bu; but Ew as
1c, Hi De beside, in comparison of).
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Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.