단어
עָבַר
ʻâbar · H5674 · 히브리어 · 556회 나옴
장소
뜻
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지나가다, 곁을 지나가다, 계속 지나가다, 통과하다, 건너다
사람이나 짐승이 한 곳에서 다른 곳까지의 거리를 건너가는 행동
용례창세기 12:6 아브람이 그 땅을 통과하여 세겜 땅 모레 상수리나무에 이르니 그 때에 가나안 사람이 그 땅에 거하였더라
출애굽기 33:19 여호와께서 가라사대 내가 나의 모든 선한 형상을 네 앞으로 지나게 하고 여호와의 이름을 네 앞에 반포하리라 나는 은혜 줄 자에게 은혜를 주고 긍휼히 여길 자에게 긍휼을 베푸느니라
신명기 2:30 헤스본 왕 시혼이 우리의 통과하기를 허락지 아니하였으니 이는 너의 하나님 여호와께서 그를 네 손에 붙이시려고 그 성품을 완강케 하셨고 그 마음을 강퍅케 하셨음이라 오늘날과 같으니라
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세상을 떠나다, 멸망하다
문자적으로: 지나가다; 따라서: 사람이 생의 끝에 이르는 과정
용례욥기 34:20 그들은 밤중 순식간에 죽나니 백성은 떨며 없어지고 세력 있는 자도 사람의 손을 대지 않고 제함을 당하느니라
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지나가다, 끝나다
문자적으로: 지나가다; 따라서: 어떤 일이 더 이상 일어나지 않게 되는 과정
용례창세기 50:4 곡하는 기한이 지나매 요셉이 바로의 궁에 말하여 가로되 내가 너희에게 은혜를 입었으면 청컨대 바로의 귀에 고하기를
사무엘하 11:27 그 장사를 마치매 다윗이 보내어 저를 궁으로 데려 오니 저가 그 처가 되어 아들을 낳으니라 다윗의 소위가 여호와 보시기에 악하였더라
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막다, 좌절시키다
문자적으로: 지나가게 하다; 따라서: 사람이나 신이나 상황이 특정한 일이 일어나지 않게 막는 사역적 행동
용례에스더 8:3 에스더가 다시 왕의 앞에서 말씀하며 왕의 발 아래 엎드려 아각 사람 하만이 유다인을 해하려 한 악한 꾀를 제하기를 울며 구하니
시편 119:39 나의 두려워하는 훼방을 내게서 떠나게 하소서 주의 규례는 선하심이니이다
예레미야 11:15 나의 사랑하는 자가 많이 행음하였으므로 거룩한 제육이 그에게서 떠났거늘 나의 집에서 무엇을 하는고 그가 악을 행하며 기뻐하도다
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넘어서다, 범하다, 넘치다, 압도하다
정해진 경계를 넘어가거나, 법이나 언약을 어기거나, 부당하게 간섭하거나, 한도를 넘는 행동
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넘겨주다, 바치다, 지정하다, 세우다
소유물이나 책임을 넘겨주거나, 언약에 들어가거나, 기준을 받아들이거나, 특정한 목적을 위해 구별하는 행동
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공포하다
문자적으로: 소리를 지나가게 하다; 따라서: 모두가 들을 수 있도록 여러 곳에 소식을 공포하는 행동
쓰임 13가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누가 또는 무엇이 하는가주어
519회, 122개 묶음
- 밝히지 않음: 그, 그녀 또는 그것 88
- 밝히지 않음: 그들 46
- 밝히지 않음 (부정사) 35
- 밝히지 않음: 너 (한 사람) 34
- 밝히지 않음: 너희 (여러 사람) 31
- 밝히지 않음: 나 29
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 94개 묶음 (110) 110
대상, 또는 말한 내용목적어
73회, 36개 묶음
- בֵּן아들 10
- נִי나를 7
- קוֹל소리 6
- הֶם그들을 6
- וֹ그를 5
- בַּת딸 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 27개 묶음 (33) 33
전치사와 함께전치사구
287회, 173개 묶음
- ל~을 위하여+ פָּנִים얼굴, 앞 27
- ב~에+ אֶרֶץ땅 19
- ב~에+ אֵשׁ불 8
- ב~에+ הָ그녀를 8
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여+ וֹ그를 7
- ל~을 위하여+ יָרַשׁ차지하다, 쫓아내다 7
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 142개 묶음 (168) 168
부사와 함께부사
67회, 16개 묶음
- לֹא아니 39
- שָׁם거기 9
- עוֹד아직, 다시 4
- אַל말다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 12개 묶음 (16) 16
누구의, 무엇의속격·소유
9회, 4개 묶음
- דֶּרֶךְ길 6
- אִישׁ사람 1
- אֹרַח길 1
- וֹ그를 1
그것을 꾸미는 말형용사, 지시사, 분사
1회, 1개 묶음
- עָבַר지나가다 1
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
4회, 4개 묶음
- יָשַׁר곧게 하다 1
- עַם백성 1
- שׁוּב돌아오다 1
- ךָּ너를 1
그것이 하는 일주어로
19회, 14개 묶음
- שָׁמֵם황폐하다, 놀라다 5
- שָׁרַק쉿 소리를 내다 5
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 12개 묶음 (13) 13
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
19회, 13개 묶음
- יָסַף더하다 3
- נָתַן주다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 11개 묶음 (13) 13
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
8회, 4개 묶음
- בְּלִי없이 3
- אַיִן없다 3
- חָזַק강하다, 굳게 하다 1
- תִּפְאָרָה영광, 아름다움 1
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
2회, 2개 묶음
- הוּא그 1
- הֵם그들 1
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
52회, 6개 묶음
- ל~을 위하여 31
- מִן~로부터 10
- ב~에 8
- עַד…까지 4
- כ~와 같이 3
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여 2
“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로
4회, 3개 묶음
- עַיִן눈 2
- גַּיְא골짜기 1
- כֶּסֶף은 1
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 23개 항목
- 이동002002001012
- 함께함002003002002
- 죽음002001001018
- 끝남002003003010
- 종사함002003003011
- 손을 놓음002003003012
- 사라짐002002002006
- 흐름002002001008
- 강렬함002001003011
- 죄 없음002003003015
- 일어남, 생김002002003003
- 들음002004001003
- 앎002004002007
- 소유하지 않음002003002018
- 직분002002002008
- 보지 않음002004001006
- 제사002003002021
- 자리 잡음002002001017
- 옷을 벗음002003001017
- 약함002001001069
- 기꺼이 함002001002028
- 노함002001002002
- 임신002001001045
단어 가족 단어 8개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H5674. abar עָבַר548 verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew;…
H5674. abar
עָבַר548 verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Zinjirli עבר Haph`el Lzb336 Cook88, perhaps also Nabataean עבר Idib.; עֲבַר ᵑ7, Syriac id.; Assyrian ebêru, id. DlHWB 10, and derivatives; Arabic id., and derivatives; Sabean עבר = Hebrew עִבַּר
1 MordtSabDenkm 49; עברת passage, march through DHMZMG xxix (1875), 614 also bank or neighbourhood of a stream SabDenkm49); —
Qal465 Perfect3masculine singular ׳ע Gen 15:17 +, suffix עֲבָרוֺ Jer 23:9; Jer 23:1singular עָבַ֫רְתִּי 1Sa 15:24 +; 2 masculine plural עֲבַרְתֶּם Gen 18:5 +; 1 plural עָבַ֫רְנוּ Jos 24:17 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲבֹר Amo 8:5 +, יַעֲבָרֿ Gen 33:14 +, suffix 3 masculine singular יַעַבְרֶ֫נּוּ Isa 33:21; Isa 35:8, יַעַבְרֶ֫נְהוּ Jer 5:22, וַיַּעֲבֹר Gen 12:6 +; 1 singular אֶעֱבֹר Amo 5:17 +, cohortative אֶעְבְּרָה Num 21:22 +, אֶעֱבֹ֑רָה Num 20:19; Jdg 12:5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular עֲבֹר Exo 17:5 +; feminine singular עִבְרִי Mic 1:11 Mic 1:2t.; עֲבֹ֑רִי Isa 23:12; masculine plural עִבְרוּ Amo 6:2 +; Infinitive absolute עָבוֺר 2Sa 17:16; construct עֲבֹר Amo 7:8 +, לַעֲבָרֿ 1Ki 18:6 + Nah 2:1 Qr (Kt לעבור); suffix עָבְרִי Exo 33:22; Deu 4:21, etc.; Participle עֹבֵר Jdg 8:4 +, etc.; —
1 pass over:
a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) with accusative Gen 31:21 (E), Gen 32:11 (J), Jos 3:14, Jos 3:17; Jos 4:1 (all J E), Deu 2:14 (D), Num 32:29 (P), 2Sa 17:20, 2Sa 17:22, 2Sa 17:24; Isa 16:8, + 37 t., + Gen 32:23 (E; accusative מַעֲבַר), לַעֲבִיר הָֽעֲבָרָה וְעָֽבְרָה 2Sa 19:19 (read וַיַּעַבְרוּ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or וְעָֽבְרוּ frequent., HPS; > ᵐ5 Klo Bu הָעֲבֹדָה וַיַּעַבְדוּ and they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1Sa 13:7, + ה locative Deu 4:26; Deu 31:13; Deu 32:47. (2) accusative omitted Jdg 3:28; 2Sa 17:16 (twice in verse) + 32 t., + עֹבֵר Jdg 8:4 (read וַיַּעֲבֹר Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2Sa 15:23 a (where read עֹמֵד for עֹבֵר ᵑ0 We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out עֹבְרִים, plausibly, Klo HPS); with אֶלֿ Num 32:7 (JE), Deu 27:2 (D), Jos 4:13; Jos 22:19 (both P), with אֶלעֵֿבֶר Deu 30:13, with הָעֵבֶר 1Sa 26:13; with ה locative Deu 3:21; Deu 4:14; Deu 6:1; Deu 11:8, Deu 11:11; Deu 34:4; Isa 23:6; with accusative of location Isa 23:12; Jer 2:10; Num 32:32 (P).
b. cross border, boundary, with accusative Num 20:17; b Num 21:22 b (both J E), + אֶלֿ 1Sa 27:2; of invasion, accusative omitted, with אֶלֿ Jdg 11:32; Jdg 12:3; 1Sa 14:1, 1Sa 14:6, 1Sa 14:8, with ה locative 2Ki 8:21, absolute 2Ch 21:9.
c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (עַלֿ) 1Sa 14:4, unto 2Sa 24:20 (read אֶלֿ for עַלֿ Bu HPS, compare ᵐ5L), so perhaps also Isa 45:14 (עַל; read אֶל ?); with accusative of goal Amo 5:5; Amo 6:2.
d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Isa 51:23 (twice in verse).
e. = overflow, figurative, Isa 23:10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) Isa 8:8, hence Dan 11:10, Dan 11:40; Nah 1:8 (compare 4c); of evil thoughts Psa 73:7; compare דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע עָֽבְרוּ Jer 5:28 they overflow with evil matters.
f. pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with עַלֿ Isa 54:9; Psa 42:8; Psa 88:17; Psa 124:4; Psa 124:5 (all figurative), Jon 2:4; with accusative Psa 38:5, compare Jer 23:9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).
g. of razor passing over head, with עַל Numbers 6:50; figurative of time passing over one, with עַלֿ 1Ch 29:30 (compare Biblical Aramaic על חלף Dan 4:13 +).
h. pass over upon (עַלֿ), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit Num 5:14 (twice in verse); Num 5:30; absolute + מֵאֵת 1Ki 22:24 2Ch 18:23; with עַלֿ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hos 10:11; Job 13:13, compare Nah 3:19; Deu 24:5 no affair shall pass over upon (עַלֿ) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.
i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); Num 14:41; Jos 7:11, Jos 7:15 (all J E), Deu 17:2; Deu 26:13; Jos 23:16 (all D), Jdg 2:20; 1Sa 15:24; Hos 6:7; Hos 8:1; 2Ki 18:12; Jer 34:18; Isa 24:5; Psa 148:6; 2Ch 24:20; Dan 9:11; command of earthly king Est 3:3; absolute Psa 17:3.
j. pass over = overlook, forgive עַלמֶּֿשַׁע Mic 7:18 (+ לְ person), Pro 19:11; with לְ person only, Amo 7:8; Amo 8:2.
2 Pass beyond, with accusative 1Sa 14:23 (of battle), Jer 5:22 (twice in verse) (of sea); + אֶל Gen 31:52 (twice in verse) (E); pass a little beyond ׳ע מֵהָראֹשׁ מְעַט 2Sa 16:1, מֵהֶם שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי כִּמְעַט Son 3:4; with accusative of God's command (מֶּה), Pro 8:29 (of sea), Num 22:18 = Num 24:13 (JE); accusative omitted Job 14:5; Psa 104:9.
3 Pass through, traverse, usually
a. with בְּ of land, city, etc.: Num 22:21 (E), Num 20:21; Jos 18:9 (JE), Exo 12:2 (P), 1Sa 9:4 (4 t. in verse); 2Sa 20:14 (+ ה locative), + 31 t.; with בְּתוֺךְ Eze 9:4; Job 15:19; with בְּקֶרֶב of camp, nation(s) Jos 1:11; Jos 3:2 (D), Jos 24:17 (E), Amo 5:17; Deu 29:15; with accusative Deu 2:18; Deu 29:15; Jdg 11:29 (twice in verse); Isa 10:29; Job 14:5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1i); absolute Exo 12:23 (J), Num 20:19-20, (JE), Deu 2:28; Mic 5:7; Lam 3:44; Eze 14:15; Eze 33:28; opposed to שׁוּב, pass through and return, go to and fro, Exo 32:27 (E; בְּ לָשַׁעַר ׳מִשַּׁעַר), participle absolute those going to and fro Eze 35:7; Zec 7:14; Zec 9:8.
b. with בְּ of river 2Sa 19:19 + 2Sa 15:23 (but read עֹמֵד We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zec 10:11, compare Isa 43:2; Psa 66:6, with בְּתוֺךְ Num 33:8 (P), Neh 9:11; with בְּ of gates Isa 62:10 (twice in verse); compare בְּעֵמֶק עֹבְרֵי Psa 84:7 (Ges§ 130a).
c. participle absolute הָעֹבְרִים the passers-through Eze 39:11 a, read probably הָעֲבָרִים (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), Eze 39:11 b (Co reads אֶתהַֿגַּיְא; Toy strike out as gloss), Eze 39:14 (strike out ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Co Toy Berthol).
d. pass through between (בֵּין) parts of victim, in covenant Gen 15:7 (J), Jer 34:18-19,.
e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Isa 33:21 (of ship).
4. a. pass along by (עַלֿ), Gen 18:5 (J; not אֶלֿ סַרְתֶּם Ball after ᵐ5), 1Ki 9:8; Jer 18:16 Jer 18:14t.; with עַלמָּֿנָיו Exo 34:6 (J); with accusative Gen 32:32; Jdg 3:26 (on other possibilities see GFM), 2Ki 6:9; absolute pass by Exo 33:22 (twice in verse) (J), 2Ki 4:8 2Ki 4:15t., + (of wind) Job 37:21; Pro 10:25 and (of waters, = flow past) Hab 3:10 (compare Job 6:15), Job 11:16, hence עֹבֵר מוֺר Son 5:5, Son 5:13 flowing myrrh (liquid, opposed to hard = ׳מ דְּרוֺר Exo 30:23); participle = passer-by Mic 2:8; Eze 5:14; Eze 36:34; Eze 39:15 Eze 39:6t. (Pro 26:10 see Toy), + אֹרַח עֹבֵר Isa 33:8, דֶרֶךְ עֹבְרֵי Lam 1:12; Lam 2:15; Job 21:29; Pro 9:15; Psa 80:13; Psa 89:42; pass by = overtake and pass with accusative 2Sa 18:23.
b. pass by, בְּ of thing, Psa 103:16 (of wind).
c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Isa 28:15, Isa 28:18, Isa 28:19 (compare מַעֲבָר 3).
d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amo 8:5; 1Ki 18:29; Gen 50:4; Son 2:11 Son 2:7t.
e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle לַסֹּחֵר עֹבֵר כֶּסֶף שֶׁקֶל Gen 23:16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? BuThLz 1892 (3), 63); עֹבֵר כֶּסֶף 2Ki 12:5.
5 Pass on, go on:
a. absolute Gen 18:5 (J), Num 22:26 (E), Jdg 12:1 20t., + Jdg 11:29; Jdg 18:13; Jos 10:29 (D; all with accusative of goal + מִן), Gen 18:3 (J; with מֵעַל person); also with אֶלֿ person or thing, proceed unto 1Ki 19:19; 2Ki 4:8; Neh 2:14, with עַלֿ person (read אֶלֿ ?) Lam 4:21; with מִן Rth 2:8, out of the city 2Sa 15:24; with ה locative Jdg 12:1; 2Sa 19:41, with ה locative + מִן Jos 10:31, Jos 10:34 (D); ׳ע בארץ לָעִיר מֵעִיר2Ch 30:10; absolute 2Sa 19:41 all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read עֹבְרִים for ויעברו, see
Hiph`il near the end).
b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ה locative Num 34:4 (twice in verse); Jos 15:3-4, Jos 16:6 (omit ᵑ9 ᵐ5 אוֺתוֺ compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + מִן Jos 19:13 + מִן + אֶלֿ Jos 18:13; with מִן + לְ Jos 15:6; with אֶלֿ Jos 15:7, Jos 15:10; Jos 16:2; Jos 18:18-19, with accusative of location Jos 15:3, Jos 15:10, Jos 15:11 (all P, except Jos 16:2 J E).
c. with לִפְנֵי pass on before, go in advance of Gen 32:17; Exo 17:5 (both E), Gen 32:22; Gen 33:3, Gen 33:14 (all J), Deu 9:3 Deu 9:7t., + Deu 3:18, Deu 3:28; Deu 31:3 (twice in verse); Jos 1:14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with עַלמְּֿנֵי 2Sa 15:18 so 2Sa 15:23 b (reading ᵐ5 עַלמָּֿנָיוL We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).
d. pass on as far as (עַד), Jdg 19:12, + מִן Jdg 19:18; with אַחֲרֵי after 2Sa 20:13; עַל תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺס Lam 4:21 pass on unto (compare תִּסּוֺב Hab 2:16).
e. pass on into (בְּ), Jos 3:11 ( + לִפְנֵי), Jos 4:7 (both J E), compare Jdg 9:26; Job 33:28, so also ׳ע י ׳בִּבְרִית Deu 29:11 enter into a covenant with ׳י; (Klo reads בַּבּ ׳וַיַּעֲכֹר also 2Ki 23:3 for ויעמד ᵑ0).
f. pass on away from (מֵאֵת) Deu 2:8 ( + ה locative).
g. pass on in order, for counting 2Sa 2:15, מוֺנֶה עַליְֿדֵי Jer 33:13, עַלהַֿמְּקֻדִים עֹבֵר Exo 30:13-14, Exo 38:26, also pass on under (תַּחַת) rod Lev 27:32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph`il 3 d).
h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Isa 35:8; compare Isa 51:10; עֹבֵר יַמִּים אָרְחוֺת Psa 8:9; with בְּ of way Jos 3:4; Pro 4:15; Pro 7:8.
i. pass on, advance, absolute, Psa 48:5 (Ol We pass away, perish), Mic 2:13 a (accusative of location).
6 Pass away:
a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Mic 1:11.
b. vanish, of chaff, Isa 29:5 compare Jer 13:24, shadow Psa 144:4, b rooks Job 6:15 (all in simile), Son 5:6.
c. = cease to exist, perish Nah 1:12; Job 30:15; Job 33:18 (בְּ instrumental), Job 36:12 (id.), Job 34:20; Psa 37:36 (but read ואעבר and I passed by, compare 4a), compare Isa 31:9 (סלעו subject), יַעֲבוֺר מִשְׁמָּטִי מֵאֱלֹהַי Isa 40:27 pass away from.
d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Est 1:19; Est 9:27, also Est 9:28 ( + הַיְהוּדִים מִתּוֺךְ).
e. with מִן of hands Psa 81:7 (i.e. they were freed from).
f. = be alienated, pass into other hands <ref>Eze 48:14</
עָבַר548 verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Zinjirli עבר Haph`el Lzb336 Cook88, perhaps also Nabataean עבר Idib.; עֲבַר ᵑ7, Syriac id.; Assyrian ebêru, id. DlHWB 10, and derivatives; Arabic id., and derivatives; Sabean עבר = Hebrew עִבַּר
1 MordtSabDenkm 49; עברת passage, march through DHMZMG xxix (1875), 614 also bank or neighbourhood of a stream SabDenkm49); —
Qal465 Perfect3masculine singular ׳ע Gen 15:17 +, suffix עֲבָרוֺ Jer 23:9; Jer 23:1singular עָבַ֫רְתִּי 1Sa 15:24 +; 2 masculine plural עֲבַרְתֶּם Gen 18:5 +; 1 plural עָבַ֫רְנוּ Jos 24:17 +, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יַעֲבֹר Amo 8:5 +, יַעֲבָרֿ Gen 33:14 +, suffix 3 masculine singular יַעַבְרֶ֫נּוּ Isa 33:21; Isa 35:8, יַעַבְרֶ֫נְהוּ Jer 5:22, וַיַּעֲבֹר Gen 12:6 +; 1 singular אֶעֱבֹר Amo 5:17 +, cohortative אֶעְבְּרָה Num 21:22 +, אֶעֱבֹ֑רָה Num 20:19; Jdg 12:5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular עֲבֹר Exo 17:5 +; feminine singular עִבְרִי Mic 1:11 Mic 1:2t.; עֲבֹ֑רִי Isa 23:12; masculine plural עִבְרוּ Amo 6:2 +; Infinitive absolute עָבוֺר 2Sa 17:16; construct עֲבֹר Amo 7:8 +, לַעֲבָרֿ 1Ki 18:6 + Nah 2:1 Qr (Kt לעבור); suffix עָבְרִי Exo 33:22; Deu 4:21, etc.; Participle עֹבֵר Jdg 8:4 +, etc.; —
1 pass over:
a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) with accusative Gen 31:21 (E), Gen 32:11 (J), Jos 3:14, Jos 3:17; Jos 4:1 (all J E), Deu 2:14 (D), Num 32:29 (P), 2Sa 17:20, 2Sa 17:22, 2Sa 17:24; Isa 16:8, + 37 t., + Gen 32:23 (E; accusative מַעֲבַר), לַעֲבִיר הָֽעֲבָרָה וְעָֽבְרָה 2Sa 19:19 (read וַיַּעַבְרוּ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or וְעָֽבְרוּ frequent., HPS; > ᵐ5 Klo Bu הָעֲבֹדָה וַיַּעַבְדוּ and they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1Sa 13:7, + ה locative Deu 4:26; Deu 31:13; Deu 32:47. (2) accusative omitted Jdg 3:28; 2Sa 17:16 (twice in verse) + 32 t., + עֹבֵר Jdg 8:4 (read וַיַּעֲבֹר Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2Sa 15:23 a (where read עֹמֵד for עֹבֵר ᵑ0 We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out עֹבְרִים, plausibly, Klo HPS); with אֶלֿ Num 32:7 (JE), Deu 27:2 (D), Jos 4:13; Jos 22:19 (both P), with אֶלעֵֿבֶר Deu 30:13, with הָעֵבֶר 1Sa 26:13; with ה locative Deu 3:21; Deu 4:14; Deu 6:1; Deu 11:8, Deu 11:11; Deu 34:4; Isa 23:6; with accusative of location Isa 23:12; Jer 2:10; Num 32:32 (P).
b. cross border, boundary, with accusative Num 20:17; b Num 21:22 b (both J E), + אֶלֿ 1Sa 27:2; of invasion, accusative omitted, with אֶלֿ Jdg 11:32; Jdg 12:3; 1Sa 14:1, 1Sa 14:6, 1Sa 14:8, with ה locative 2Ki 8:21, absolute 2Ch 21:9.
c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (עַלֿ) 1Sa 14:4, unto 2Sa 24:20 (read אֶלֿ for עַלֿ Bu HPS, compare ᵐ5L), so perhaps also Isa 45:14 (עַל; read אֶל ?); with accusative of goal Amo 5:5; Amo 6:2.
d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Isa 51:23 (twice in verse).
e. = overflow, figurative, Isa 23:10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) Isa 8:8, hence Dan 11:10, Dan 11:40; Nah 1:8 (compare 4c); of evil thoughts Psa 73:7; compare דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע עָֽבְרוּ Jer 5:28 they overflow with evil matters.
f. pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with עַלֿ Isa 54:9; Psa 42:8; Psa 88:17; Psa 124:4; Psa 124:5 (all figurative), Jon 2:4; with accusative Psa 38:5, compare Jer 23:9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).
g. of razor passing over head, with עַל Numbers 6:50; figurative of time passing over one, with עַלֿ 1Ch 29:30 (compare Biblical Aramaic על חלף Dan 4:13 +).
h. pass over upon (עַלֿ), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit Num 5:14 (twice in verse); Num 5:30; absolute + מֵאֵת 1Ki 22:24 2Ch 18:23; with עַלֿ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hos 10:11; Job 13:13, compare Nah 3:19; Deu 24:5 no affair shall pass over upon (עַלֿ) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.
i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); Num 14:41; Jos 7:11, Jos 7:15 (all J E), Deu 17:2; Deu 26:13; Jos 23:16 (all D), Jdg 2:20; 1Sa 15:24; Hos 6:7; Hos 8:1; 2Ki 18:12; Jer 34:18; Isa 24:5; Psa 148:6; 2Ch 24:20; Dan 9:11; command of earthly king Est 3:3; absolute Psa 17:3.
j. pass over = overlook, forgive עַלמֶּֿשַׁע Mic 7:18 (+ לְ person), Pro 19:11; with לְ person only, Amo 7:8; Amo 8:2.
2 Pass beyond, with accusative 1Sa 14:23 (of battle), Jer 5:22 (twice in verse) (of sea); + אֶל Gen 31:52 (twice in verse) (E); pass a little beyond ׳ע מֵהָראֹשׁ מְעַט 2Sa 16:1, מֵהֶם שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי כִּמְעַט Son 3:4; with accusative of God's command (מֶּה), Pro 8:29 (of sea), Num 22:18 = Num 24:13 (JE); accusative omitted Job 14:5; Psa 104:9.
3 Pass through, traverse, usually
a. with בְּ of land, city, etc.: Num 22:21 (E), Num 20:21; Jos 18:9 (JE), Exo 12:2 (P), 1Sa 9:4 (4 t. in verse); 2Sa 20:14 (+ ה locative), + 31 t.; with בְּתוֺךְ Eze 9:4; Job 15:19; with בְּקֶרֶב of camp, nation(s) Jos 1:11; Jos 3:2 (D), Jos 24:17 (E), Amo 5:17; Deu 29:15; with accusative Deu 2:18; Deu 29:15; Jdg 11:29 (twice in verse); Isa 10:29; Job 14:5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1i); absolute Exo 12:23 (J), Num 20:19-20, (JE), Deu 2:28; Mic 5:7; Lam 3:44; Eze 14:15; Eze 33:28; opposed to שׁוּב, pass through and return, go to and fro, Exo 32:27 (E; בְּ לָשַׁעַר ׳מִשַּׁעַר), participle absolute those going to and fro Eze 35:7; Zec 7:14; Zec 9:8.
b. with בְּ of river 2Sa 19:19 + 2Sa 15:23 (but read עֹמֵד We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zec 10:11, compare Isa 43:2; Psa 66:6, with בְּתוֺךְ Num 33:8 (P), Neh 9:11; with בְּ of gates Isa 62:10 (twice in verse); compare בְּעֵמֶק עֹבְרֵי Psa 84:7 (Ges§ 130a).
c. participle absolute הָעֹבְרִים the passers-through Eze 39:11 a, read probably הָעֲבָרִים (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), Eze 39:11 b (Co reads אֶתהַֿגַּיְא; Toy strike out as gloss), Eze 39:14 (strike out ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Co Toy Berthol).
d. pass through between (בֵּין) parts of victim, in covenant Gen 15:7 (J), Jer 34:18-19,.
e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Isa 33:21 (of ship).
4. a. pass along by (עַלֿ), Gen 18:5 (J; not אֶלֿ סַרְתֶּם Ball after ᵐ5), 1Ki 9:8; Jer 18:16 Jer 18:14t.; with עַלמָּֿנָיו Exo 34:6 (J); with accusative Gen 32:32; Jdg 3:26 (on other possibilities see GFM), 2Ki 6:9; absolute pass by Exo 33:22 (twice in verse) (J), 2Ki 4:8 2Ki 4:15t., + (of wind) Job 37:21; Pro 10:25 and (of waters, = flow past) Hab 3:10 (compare Job 6:15), Job 11:16, hence עֹבֵר מוֺר Son 5:5, Son 5:13 flowing myrrh (liquid, opposed to hard = ׳מ דְּרוֺר Exo 30:23); participle = passer-by Mic 2:8; Eze 5:14; Eze 36:34; Eze 39:15 Eze 39:6t. (Pro 26:10 see Toy), + אֹרַח עֹבֵר Isa 33:8, דֶרֶךְ עֹבְרֵי Lam 1:12; Lam 2:15; Job 21:29; Pro 9:15; Psa 80:13; Psa 89:42; pass by = overtake and pass with accusative 2Sa 18:23.
b. pass by, בְּ of thing, Psa 103:16 (of wind).
c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Isa 28:15, Isa 28:18, Isa 28:19 (compare מַעֲבָר 3).
d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amo 8:5; 1Ki 18:29; Gen 50:4; Son 2:11 Son 2:7t.
e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle לַסֹּחֵר עֹבֵר כֶּסֶף שֶׁקֶל Gen 23:16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? BuThLz 1892 (3), 63); עֹבֵר כֶּסֶף 2Ki 12:5.
5 Pass on, go on:
a. absolute Gen 18:5 (J), Num 22:26 (E), Jdg 12:1 20t., + Jdg 11:29; Jdg 18:13; Jos 10:29 (D; all with accusative of goal + מִן), Gen 18:3 (J; with מֵעַל person); also with אֶלֿ person or thing, proceed unto 1Ki 19:19; 2Ki 4:8; Neh 2:14, with עַלֿ person (read אֶלֿ ?) Lam 4:21; with מִן Rth 2:8, out of the city 2Sa 15:24; with ה locative Jdg 12:1; 2Sa 19:41, with ה locative + מִן Jos 10:31, Jos 10:34 (D); ׳ע בארץ לָעִיר מֵעִיר2Ch 30:10; absolute 2Sa 19:41 all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read עֹבְרִים for ויעברו, see
Hiph`il near the end).
b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ה locative Num 34:4 (twice in verse); Jos 15:3-4, Jos 16:6 (omit ᵑ9 ᵐ5 אוֺתוֺ compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + מִן Jos 19:13 + מִן + אֶלֿ Jos 18:13; with מִן + לְ Jos 15:6; with אֶלֿ Jos 15:7, Jos 15:10; Jos 16:2; Jos 18:18-19, with accusative of location Jos 15:3, Jos 15:10, Jos 15:11 (all P, except Jos 16:2 J E).
c. with לִפְנֵי pass on before, go in advance of Gen 32:17; Exo 17:5 (both E), Gen 32:22; Gen 33:3, Gen 33:14 (all J), Deu 9:3 Deu 9:7t., + Deu 3:18, Deu 3:28; Deu 31:3 (twice in verse); Jos 1:14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with עַלמְּֿנֵי 2Sa 15:18 so 2Sa 15:23 b (reading ᵐ5 עַלמָּֿנָיוL We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).
d. pass on as far as (עַד), Jdg 19:12, + מִן Jdg 19:18; with אַחֲרֵי after 2Sa 20:13; עַל תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺס Lam 4:21 pass on unto (compare תִּסּוֺב Hab 2:16).
e. pass on into (בְּ), Jos 3:11 ( + לִפְנֵי), Jos 4:7 (both J E), compare Jdg 9:26; Job 33:28, so also ׳ע י ׳בִּבְרִית Deu 29:11 enter into a covenant with ׳י; (Klo reads בַּבּ ׳וַיַּעֲכֹר also 2Ki 23:3 for ויעמד ᵑ0).
f. pass on away from (מֵאֵת) Deu 2:8 ( + ה locative).
g. pass on in order, for counting 2Sa 2:15, מוֺנֶה עַליְֿדֵי Jer 33:13, עַלהַֿמְּקֻדִים עֹבֵר Exo 30:13-14, Exo 38:26, also pass on under (תַּחַת) rod Lev 27:32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph`il 3 d).
h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Isa 35:8; compare Isa 51:10; עֹבֵר יַמִּים אָרְחוֺת Psa 8:9; with בְּ of way Jos 3:4; Pro 4:15; Pro 7:8.
i. pass on, advance, absolute, Psa 48:5 (Ol We pass away, perish), Mic 2:13 a (accusative of location).
6 Pass away:
a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Mic 1:11.
b. vanish, of chaff, Isa 29:5 compare Jer 13:24, shadow Psa 144:4, b rooks Job 6:15 (all in simile), Son 5:6.
c. = cease to exist, perish Nah 1:12; Job 30:15; Job 33:18 (בְּ instrumental), Job 36:12 (id.), Job 34:20; Psa 37:36 (but read ואעבר and I passed by, compare 4a), compare Isa 31:9 (סלעו subject), יַעֲבוֺר מִשְׁמָּטִי מֵאֱלֹהַי Isa 40:27 pass away from.
d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Est 1:19; Est 9:27, also Est 9:28 ( + הַיְהוּדִים מִתּוֺךְ).
e. with מִן of hands Psa 81:7 (i.e. they were freed from).
f. = be alienated, pass into other hands <ref>Eze 48:14</
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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죽음2회임신1회약함1회노함7회기꺼이 함1회강렬함3회흐름15회이동407회자리 잡음6회사라짐8회직분3회일어남, 생김10회옷을 벗음1회함께함1회소유하지 않음3회제사12회끝남18회종사함26회손을 놓음6회죄 없음9회들음8회보지 않음2회앎1회
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)