eRhema Jelajah
Kata

מַיִם

mayim · H4325 · Ibrani · 581 kemunculan

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Arti

  1. air

    Air sebagai cairan yang mutlak perlu, yang menjadi tumpuan keberadaan segala kehidupan, dipakai untuk minum, menyiapkan makanan, mencuci, mengairi, dan lain-lain; terdapat di bawah bumi, di permukaan bumi, dan di atas bumi; kadang-kadang dipakai sebagai eufemisme untuk menyebut cairan tubuh tertentu; dikaitkan dengan kelimpahan dan kesegaran, tetapi juga dengan ketidakstabilan, bahaya, dan lain-lain

    Contoh

    Kejadian 1:2 Bumi belum berbentuk dan kosong; gelap gulita menutupi samudera raya, dan Roh Allah melayang-layang di atas permukaan air.

    Kejadian 1:6 Berfirmanlah Allah: "Jadilah cakrawala di tengah segala air untuk memisahkan air dari air."

    Kejadian 1:7 Maka Allah menjadikan cakrawala dan Ia memisahkan air yang ada di bawah cakrawala itu dari air yang ada di atasnya. Dan jadilah demikian.

  2. pintu gerbang Air

    Salah satu pintu gerbang Yerusalem

    Contoh

    Nehemia 3:26 sampai di depan pintu gerbang Air, di sebelah timur, dan di depan menara yang menonjol. Adapun para budak di bait Allah tinggal di Ofel.

    Nehemia 8:16 Maka pergilah orang mengambil daun-daun itu, lalu membuat pondok-pondok, masing-masing di atas atap rumahnya, di pekarangan mereka, juga di pelataran-pelataran rumah Allah, di lapangan pintu gerbang Air dan di lapangan pintu gerbang Efraim.

  3. air kencing

    Suatu eufemisme; harfiah: air kaki; dari situ: cairan kekuningan pucat yang dikeluarkan dari kandung kemih

    Contoh

    2 Raja-raja 18:27 Tetapi juru minuman agung berkata kepada mereka: "Adakah tuanku mengutus aku untuk mengucapkan perkataan-perkataan ini hanya kepada tuanmu dan kepadamu saja? Bukankah juga kepada orang-orang yang duduk di atas tembok, yang memakan tahinya dan meminum air kencingnya bersama-sama dengan kamu?"

    Yesaya 36:12 Tetapi juru minuman agung berkata: "Adakah tuanku mengutus aku untuk mengucapkan perkataan-perkataan ini hanya kepada tuanmu dan kepadamu saja? Bukankah juga kepada orang-orang yang duduk di atas tembok, yang memakan tahinya dan meminum air kencingnya bersama-sama dengan kamu?"

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MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Ranah makna 5 entri
Cairan001002005007
Perairan001002008
Nama Bangunan003001003
Hasil Tubuh001003001002
Nama Tempat003001010
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H4325. mayim II. [מוֺ] = מַי water. [מַי]580 noun masculine2Sa 14:14 only plural מַ֫יִם…
H4325. mayim
II. [מוֺ] = מַי water.
[מַי]580 noun masculine2Sa 14:14 only plural מַ֫יִם waters, water (Late Hebrew id.; MI23 [ין]מ; SI5 המים; Aramaic מַיִּין מַיָּא,, Assyrian mû, plural mê, also mâmu DlHWB 394; Arabic Ethiopic , plural ; Sabean [מו], מום plural מון, Minaean [מה], plural מהן DHM6th Or. Congr. (Leiden) ii. 1, 451 f. (see on these forms BaZMG xiii.1888, 341 ff.)); — מַ֫יִם (מָ֑יִם) Gen 1:2 +; הַמַּ֫יְמָה Exo 7:15; Exo 8:16; construct מֵי Gen 7:7 71t.; מֵימֵי Exo 4:9-10t. + Qr 2Ki 18:27 = Isa 36:12; suffix מֵימַי Hos 2:7 + 1Sa 25:11 (but read here ᵐ5 יֵינִי Ew Th We Klo Dr Kit Bu); מֵימֶ֫יךָ Exo 23:25 Exo 23:3t.; מֵימָיו Num 20:8 Num 20:6t.; מֵימֶיהָ Jer 6:7; Jer 50:38; מֵימֵינוּ Lam 5:4; מֵימֵיהֶם Exo 7:19 Exo 7:4t.; — waters, water (c. adjective plural Gen 26:19; Exo 15:10; Lev 14:5-6, Lev 14:50 + often, so always with adjective; also with plural participle Num 5:18-19, Num 5:24; 2Ki 3:20 +; with plural pronoun Num 20:13; Num 27:14; 2Ki 2:21 +; compare suffix Jos 4:18; before plural verb Gen 1:9, Gen 1:20, Gen 1:21; Gen 7:17 + often; after plural verb Jos 3:13; Isa 28:17; Pro 9:17; Eze 31:4 +; rarely with singular verb; before, Gen 9:15; Lev 11:34; Num 20:2; Num 24:7; Num 33:14; 2Ki 3:9; after, Num 19:13, Num 19:20); —
1. a. water of a spring or well (בְּאֵר עַיִן,) Gen 16:7; Gen 24:11, Gen 24:13 (twice in verse); Gen 24:43; Exo 15:27 (twice in verse) (J), Gen 21:19, Gen 21:25; Num 20:17; Num 21:16 (E), etc.; for drinking, also Amo 4:8; Amo 8:11; Jon 3:7 + often; out of rock Exo 17:6 (E), Num 20:8 (twice in verse); Num 20:10-11, (P), Deu 8:15 etc.; מְרִיבָה מֵי (RSSemitic i. 165; 2nd ed. 181) Num 20:13, Num 20:24; Num 27:14 (P), Deu 33:8; Psa 81:8; Psa 106:32; compare Deu 32:51; Eze 47:19; Eze 48:28; for washing (hands, feet, person) Gen 18:4; Gen 24:32; Gen 43:24 (J), 2Ki 3:11; Exo 29:4; Exo 30:20; Lev 15:5-6, + (P); (victims) Lev 1:9, Lev 1:13; Lev 8:21 (P); (vessels) Lev 6:21; Leviticus 12:32; Leviticus 12:34 (P); (garments) Lev 15:17; Num 19:8 (P); for cooking Exo 12:9 (P), compare Isa 64:1; Eze 24:3 (symbolic); for purification Num 8:7 (חַטָּאת מֵי) Num 19:9 (נִדָּה מֵי), compare Num 19:13; Num 19:18; Num 19:20; Num 19:21; Numbers 19:31; Num 31:23 (twice in verse) (all P), Eze 36:25 (figurative).
b. of a river, Nile Exo 2:10; Exo 4:9 (twice in verse) (J), Jer 2:18 etc.; Jordan Jos 3:8 (D), Jos 3:15; Jos 3:16 (JE), etc.; Euphrates Isa 8:7 (figurative), Jer 2:18; Ezekiel's river Eze 47:1 (twice in verse); Eze 47:2 +, etc.; of streams, canals, etc., especially, as condition of fertility Deu 8:7; Deu 10:7; Isa 1:30; Pro 30:16; 2Ki 3:17 +, etc.
c. of sea Amo 5:8; Amo 9:6; Red Sea Exo 15:8, Exo 15:10, Exo 15:19 (song), Exo 14:21-22, Exo 14:26 + (P), Jos 2:10 (D), etc.
d. of flood Gen 7:7, Gen 7:10; Gen 8:3, Gen 8:7, Gen 8:8, Gen 8:9, Gen 8:11 (J), Gen 6:17; Gen 7:6, Gen 7:17, Gen 7:18 (twice in verse); Gen 7:19; Gen 8:5; Gen 9:11, Gen 9:15 (P); so מֵינֹֿחַ Isa 54:9 (twice in verse) waters of Noah.
e. subterranean Exo 20:4 (E), Deu 4:18; Deu 5:8, compare Job 26:5; Psa 136:6.
f. in clouds Jer 10:13; Job 26:8; Psa 29:3 (twice in verse); Psa 104:3; Psa 148:4, etc.
g. of rain Jdg 5:4; 2Sa 21:10; Deu 11:11; Psa 65:10; Job 5:10 (|| מָטָר), etc.
h. of dew Jdg 6:38.
i. primÊval deep Gen 1:2, Gen 1:6 (P).
2 with proper names, of location (q. v.), to denote springs, streams, or seas belonging to, near, such places: מִצְרַיִם מֵימֵי Exo 7:19; Exo 8:2; מְרִיבָה מֵי (see above 1a); מֵרוֺם מֵי Jos 11:5, Jos 11:7; עֵיןשֶֿׁמֶשׁ מֵי Jos 15:7; נֶפְתּוֺחַ מֵי Jos 15:9; Jos 18:15; יְרִיחוֺ מֵי Jos 16:1; מְגִּדּוֺ מֵי Jdg 5:19; נִמְרִ(י)ם מֵי Isa 15:6; Jer 48:34; דִימוֺן מֵי Isa 15:9; compare הַשִּׁלֹּחַ מֵי Isa 8:6; הָעֶלְיוֺן גִּיחוֺן מֵימֵי2Ch 32:30; compare also proper name, of a location מַיִם מִשְׂרְפוֺת Jos 11:8; Jos 13:6.
3 special uses are: רַגְלַיִם מֵי water of the feet = urine 2Ki 18:27 = Isa 36:12; compare בְּמֵי מַדְמֵנָה Isa 25:10 Kt in water of a dunghill (> Qr בְּמוֺ); לַחַץ מַיִם water (which is) distress, because drunk in imprisonment 1Ki 22:27 (|| לַחַץ לֶחֶם) = 2Ch 18:26; בְּמֵישָֿׁ֑לֶג in snow-water Job 9:30 Qr (Kt במו; Me Hoffm Siegf כְּמוֺ), שֶׁלֶג מֵימֵי Job 24:19; קְדשִׁים מַיִם Num 5:17 holy water (compare RSSem.165, 2nd ed.181, but text dubious, see Di); הַמָּרִים מֵי bitter water Num 5:18-19, Num 5:23, Num 5:24; compare Exo 15:23 (הֵם מָרִים כִּי), opposed to הַמַּיִם וַיִּמְתְּקוּ Exo 15:25 and the waters were sweetened; נִדָּה מֵי חַטָּאת, מֵי see above 1a; חַיִּים מַיִם living (i.e. running) water Lev 14:5-6, Lev 14:50, Lev 14:51, Lev 14:52; Num 19:17, also (figurative) Zec 14:8 (compare Ezekiel 47), and (figurative) Jer 2:13; Jer 17:13. See also below (compare Num 21:17-18, see RSSem.i.127.157; 2nd ed.135, 176).
4 among figurative uses are:
a. of distress Isa 43:2; Psa 66:12 (|| אֵשׁ), Psa 69:2; Lam 3:54; usually many waters 2Sa 22:17 = Psa 18:17, compare Job 22:11; Psa 32:6; Psa 144:7, or deep waters Psa 69:3; Psa 69:15, compare Psa 69:16; also מֵירֿאֹשׁ water of gall Jer 8:14; Jer 9:14; Jer 23:15.
b. מַיִם מֶּרֶץ 2Sa 5:20 = 1Ch 14:11 of outbursting force.
c. שְׁאוֺן מַיִם Isa 17:12-13, of rushing nations.
d. of what is impetuous, violent, overwhelming Isa 28:2, Isa 28:17; Hos 10:7; Job 27:20; Psa 124:4; Psa 124:5; Psa 88:18; simileof impetuousness ם כַּמַּיִ מַּחַז Gen 49:4.
e. (as running away) of heart in timidity Jos 7:5, compare Psa 22:16, of knees Eze 7:17; Eze 21:12.
f. of transitoriness Job 11:16; Job 24:18; Psa 58:8.
g. of refreshment Isa 32:2; Isa 49:10; spiritual Isa 12:3.
h. מְנֻחוֺת מֵי Psa 23:2 in figure of rest and peace, compare Jer 31:9.
i. of reckless bloodshed (poured out like water) Psa 79:3; compare pouring away (and not eating) blood Deu 12:16, Deu 12:24; Deu 15:23.
j. חַיִּים מַיִם בְּאֵר Son 4:15 figurative of bride; מִבּוֺרֶ֑ךָ מַיִם Pro 5:15 of enjoyment of one's own wife; of harlotry גְּנוּבִים מַיִם Pro 9:17 stolen waters.
k. of outpoured wrath of ׳י Hos 5:10.
1 of abundant justice Amo 5:24 masculine of outpoured feelings Job 3:24; לִבֵךְ כַמַּיִם שִׁפְכִי Lam 2:19. — Isa 48:1 read probably מִמְּעֵי for מִמֵּי ᵑ0, so Secker Du CheHpt Skinner, compare Di.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

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Cairan568 kemunculanHasil Tubuh2 kemunculanNama Bangunan5 kemunculanNama Tempat0 kemunculan

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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