חָדָשׁ
châdâsh · H2319 · Hebrew · 53 occurrences
Meanings
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new
State in which an object has been in existence for only a short time because of having recently been built or produced
ExamplesLeviticus 26:10 ‘And you will eat the old supply, and clear out the old because of the new.
Deuteronomy 20:5 “The officers also shall speak to the people, saying, ‘Who is the man that has built a new house but has not dedicated it? Let him go and return to his house, otherwise he might die in the battle and another man would dedicate it.
Deuteronomy 22:8 “When you build a new house, you shall make a parapet for your roof, so that you will not bring guilt for bloodshed on your house if anyone falls from it.
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new
State in which objects or event have attained a certain state for only a short time
ExamplesExodus 1:8 Now a new king arose over Egypt, who did not know Joseph.
Deuteronomy 24:5 “When a man takes a new wife, he is not to go out with the army, nor be assigned any duty; he shall be free at home for one year and shall make his wife whom he has taken happy.
Ecclesiastes 1:9 What has been, it is what will be, And what has been done, it is what will be done. So there is nothing new under the sun.
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new, other, another
State in which an object or event is different from other objects or events implied or identified in a certain context because of having recently been introduced
ExamplesDeuteronomy 32:17 “They sacrificed to demons, who were not God, To gods whom they have not known, New gods who came lately, Whom your fathers did not know.
Judges 5:8 “New gods were chosen; Then war was in the gates. Not a shield or a spear was seen Among forty thousand in Israel.
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new, other, another
State in which an event is different from other events implied or identified in a certain context
ExamplesLeviticus 23:16 ‘You shall count fifty days to the day after the seventh Sabbath; then you shall present a new grain offering to the LORD.
Numbers 28:26 ‘Also on the day of the first fruits, when you present a new grain offering to the LORD in your Feast of Weeks, you shall have a holy assembly; you shall do no laborious work.
How it’s used In 6 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שֵׁדspirit 1
What is done to itIt is the object
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- בָּרָאto create 1
- נָגַדto tell, to inform, to report 1
- עָשָׂהto do, to make 1
Second object ofSecond object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שָׁמַעto hear, to listen, to obey 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- אַיִןthere is no, not 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- הוּאhe, she, it 1
- כָּבוֹדglory, honor 1
- נֹאדskin-bottle 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- פָּנִיםface, presence, before 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- καινός kainós · G2537 · new, recent
- Greek καινός (kainós, G2537) serves as the direct translational equivalent of Hebrew חָדָשׁ (châdâsh, H2319), both denoting newness with emphasis on freshness or qualitative novelty rather than mere chronological recentness.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Young002001001073
- The adjective marks something recently come into being, as "a new king" who arose over Egypt and did not know Joseph (Exodus 1:8).
- Different002001001019
- The word also marks something distinct from what came before, as the "new grain offering" presented at the Feast of Weeks stood apart from the prior harvest's offerings (Leviticus 23:16).
Word family 4 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2319. chadash חָדָשׁ adjective new (on formation see LgBN 48) — ׳ח absolute Exo 1:8 Exo…
חָדָשׁ adjective new (on formation see LgBN 48) — ׳ח absolute Exo 1:8 Exo 1:19t.; feminine חֲדָשָׁה Lev 23:16 Lev 23:19t.; plural חֲדָשִׁים Deu 32:17 Deu 32:10t.; feminine חֲדָשׁוֺת Isa 42:9; Isa 48:6; — new, usually
a. attrib. Exo 1:8 (E) a new king; so of house Deu 20:5; Deuteronomy 20:22, wife Deu 24:5, cords Jdg 15:13; Jdg 16:11-12, cart 1Sa 6:7; 2Sa 6:3 (twice in verse) (but strike out in vb, compare We Dr) = 1Ch 13:7, garment 1Ki 11:29-30, vessel 2Ki 2:20, wine-skins Jos 9:13 (JE) Job 32:19, threshing instrument Isaiah 4:15; meal-offering Lev 23:16 (H) Num 28:26 (P); especially (poetry) ח ׳שִׁיר a new song (of praise) Psa 33:3; Psa 40:4; Psa 96:1; Psa 98:1; Psa 144:9; Psa 149:1; Isa 42:10; ח ׳בְּרִית Jer 31:31; חדשׁה וארץ חדשׁים שָׁמַיִם Isa 65:17; compare Isa 66:22; ח ׳שֵׁם Isa 62:2; ח ׳רוּחַ a new spirit Eze 11:19; Eze 18:31; Eze 36:26, + ח ׳לֵב Eze 18:31; Eze 36:26; שַׁעַריֿ ׳מֶּתַח ׳הֶח Jer 26:10 new gate of (house of) ׳י, compare Jer 36:10 (see Gf Jer 20:2); also הַח ׳הֶחָצֵר2Ch 20:5 the new court (see Be Öttli); חדשׁים אלהים Jdg 5:8 new gods? judges? text probably corrupt, compare NöZMG 1888, 477, MüllKönigsb. Stud. i., GACookeDeb. 34 ff. and conjectures by BuRS, 103, RS in BlaJudges; in General כָּלחֿ ׳אֵין Ecc 1:9 there is nothing new; with no substantive expressed חֲדָשָׁה חָגוּר 2Sa 21:16 girt with a new (sword: but text perhaps corrupt, compare We Klo Dr), of (food-) products of earth (opposed to יָשָׁן) Lev 26:10 (H) Cant 7:14; חֲדָשִׁים Deu 32:17 new ones (i.e. gods; || בָּאוּ מִקָּרֹב); in General feminine חֲדָשָׁה a new thing Isa 43:19; Jer 31:22, feminine plural Isa 42:9 (opposed to הָרִאשֹׁנוֺת), Isa 48:6.
b. very rarely predicate: of ׳יs compassions לַבְּקָרִם חדשׁים Lam 3:23 they are new every morning; ח ׳כְּבוֺדִי עִמָּדִי Job 29:20 my glory shall be fresh with me; ח זֶה ׳רְאֵה הוּא Ecc 1:10 see, this is new!
חֲדַ֑ת adjective new (ᵑ7 Syriac; Biblical Hebrew חדשׁ); — ׳ח Ezr 6:4.
חוד (√ of following; חוּדִיתָא חוּד, ᵑ7, riddle, see Biblical Hebrew and K§ 57 b) a)).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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