חָדַשׁ
châdash · H2318 · Hebrew · 10 occurrences
Meanings
-
to repair, to restore
Causative action by which humans restore an object to make it function again in the way it has functioned before
Examples2 Chronicles 15:8 Now when Asa heard these words and the prophecy which Azariah the son of Oded the prophet spoke, he took courage and removed the abominable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin, and from the cities which he had captured in the hill country of Ephraim. He then restored the altar of the LORD which was in front of the porch of the LORD.
2 Chronicles 24:4 Now it came about after this that Joash decided to restore the house of the LORD.
2 Chronicles 24:12 The king and Jehoiada gave it to those who did the work of the service of the house of the LORD; and they hired masons and carpenters to restore the house of the LORD, and also workers in iron and bronze to repair the house of the LORD.
-
to replace
Causative action by which humans replace one person by another person, involved in the same activity as if the first person was renewed
ExamplesJob 10:17 ‘You renew Your witnesses against me And increase Your anger toward me; Hardship after hardship is with me.
-
to renew, to restore, to reaffirm, to reconfirm
Causative action by which humans or deities bring an event back to its original condition
Examples1 Samuel 11:14 Then Samuel said to the people, “Come, and let us go to Gilgal and renew the kingdom there.”
Psalm 51:10 Create in me a clean heart, God, And renew a steadfast spirit within me.
Psalm 103:5 Who satisfies your years with good things, So that your youth is renewed like the eagle.
How it’s used In 5 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
10 occurrences in 6 groups
- Not stated: you (one person) 4
- Not stated (infinitive) 2
- נָעוּרyouth 1
- Not stated: we 1
- Not stated: they 1
- Not stated: he, she or it 1
What it acts on, or what is saidObject
9 occurrences in 8 groups
- בַּיִתhouse, household 2
- יוֹםday, time 1
- מִזְבֵּחַaltar 1
- מְלוּכָהkingship 1
- עֵדwitness 1
- עִירcity, town 1
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 4 groups
- נֶגֶדbefore, opposite+ נִיme 1
- בin/on/with+ קֶרֶבmidst, among, inner parts 1
- כlike/as+ נֶשֶׁרlarge bird of prey 1
- כlike/as+ קֶדֶםeast, ancient time 1
With adverbsAdverbs
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שָׁםthere 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- לto/for 2
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- ἀνακαινίζω anakainízō · G340 · to renew, to restore, to bring back
- Greek ἀνακαινίζω renders Hebrew חָדַשׁ in contexts of spiritual or moral restoration/renewal; both terms share the core semantic field of making something new again, with the Greek term specifically attested in LXX passages translating this Hebrew root.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- Whole002003001020
- The verb describes restoring something to a complete, sound condition, as when Israel is called to "renew" the kingdom at Gilgal (1 Samuel 11:14).
- Space002002001017
- The verb is used of rebuilding or restoring a physical structure occupying a fixed location, as when Asa "restored" the altar of the LORD standing before the porch of the temple (2 Chronicles 15:8).
- Change002001003002
- At its core the verb marks a change from an old, worn, or diminished state to a renewed one, the general notion underlying both its political and physical-restoration uses.
Word family 4 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H2318. chadash [חָדַשׁ] verb only Pi`el (and Hithpa`el) renew, repair (in poetry and…
[חָדַשׁ] verb only
Pi`el (and
Hithpa`el) renew, repair (in poetry and late) (Late Hebrew id., Phoenician חדש; noun חדש new moon, also in קרתחדשת new-city = Carthage; Aramaic and חַדֵּשׁ; Arabic be new, Ethiopic 1. 2. renew; Sabean החדתֿ, see Os (Levy):ZMG 1865, 204 MordtZMG 1876, 30; Assyrian [adâšu], uddiš, renew, eššu, new, etc. DlW 199 ff.) —
Pi`el Perfect וְחִדְּשׁוּ consecutive Isa 61:4; Imperfect וַיְחַדֵּשׁ2Ch 15:8; 2Ch 15:2 masculine singular תְּחַדֵּשׁ Job 10:17; Psa 104:30; וּנְחַדֵּשׁ 1Sa 11:14; Imperative חַדֵּשׁ Psalm 51:21; Infinitive לְחַדֵּשׁ2Ch 24:4, 2Ch 24:12; —
1 renew, make anew הַמְּלוּכָה 1Sa 11:14 (editorial); אדמה פני Psa 104:30, רוּחַ Psa 51:12 (|| בּרא); = bring back כְּקֶדֶם יָמֵינוּ Lam 5:21; ׳ח עדיך Job 10:17 i.e. bringest fresh (new) witnesses.
2 repair, cities Isa 61:4, temple 2Ch 24:4, 2Ch 24:12, altar 2Ch 15:8.
Hithpa`el Imperfect3feminine singular תִּתְחַדֵּשׁ with plural subject ׳ת נְעוּרָ֑יְכִת כַּנֶּשֶׁר Psa 103:5 thy youth reneweth itself, like the eagle.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 3 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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