דָּבָר
dâbâr · H1697 · Ibrani · 1,441 kemunculan
Arti
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perkataan, pesan
Kata-kata yang diucapkan oleh manusia dan ilah dan, dalam hal-hal tertentu, dituliskan
ContohKejadian 11:1 Adapun seluruh bumi, satu bahasanya dan satu logatnya.
Kejadian 20:8 Keesokan harinya pagi-pagi Abimelekh memanggil semua hambanya dan memberitahukan seluruh peristiwa itu kepada mereka, lalu sangat takutlah orang-orang itu.
Kejadian 24:30 sesudah dilihatnya anting-anting itu dan gelang pada tangan saudaranya, dan sesudah didengarnya perkataan Ribka, saudaranya, yang bunyinya: "Begitulah dikatakan orang itu kepadaku." Ia mendapatkan orang itu, yang masih berdiri di samping unta-untanya di dekat mata air itu,
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barang
Segala jenis benda
ContohImamat 5:2 Atau bila seseorang kena kepada sesuatu yang najis, baik bangkai binatang liar yang najis, atau bangkai hewan yang najis, atau bangkai binatang yang mengeriap yang najis, tanpa menyadari hal itu, maka ia menjadi najis dan bersalah.
Ulangan 17:1 Janganlah engkau mempersembahkan bagi TUHAN, Allahmu, lembu atau domba, yang ada cacatnya, atau sesuatu yang buruk; sebab yang demikian adalah kekejian bagi TUHAN, Allahmu."
Hakim-hakim 18:7 Sesudah itu pergilah kelima orang itu, lalu sampailah mereka ke Lais. Dilihat merekalah, bahwa rakyat yang diam di sana hidup dengan tenteram, menurut adat orang Sidon, aman dan tenteram. Orang-orang itu tidak kekurangan apapun yang ada di muka bumi, malah kaya harta. Mereka tinggal jauh dari orang Sidon dan tidak bergaul dengan siapapun juga.
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hal, peristiwa, perkara
Secara harfiah: suatu hal; jadi: segala jenis peristiwa
ContohKejadian 12:17 Tetapi TUHAN menimpakan tulah yang hebat kepada Firaun, demikian juga kepada seisi istananya, karena Sarai, isteri Abram itu.
Kejadian 15:1 Kemudian datanglah firman TUHAN kepada Abram dalam suatu penglihatan: "Janganlah takut, Abram, Akulah perisaimu; upahmu akan sangat besar."
Kejadian 18:14 Adakah sesuatu apapun yang mustahil untuk TUHAN ? Pada waktu yang telah ditetapkan itu, tahun depan, Aku akan kembali mendapatkan engkau, pada waktu itulah Sara mempunyai seorang anak laki-laki."
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tawarikh, catatan sejarah
Secara harfiah: peristiwa-peristiwa; jadi: catatan tertulis tentang peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah yang penting
Contoh1 Raja-raja 14:19 Selebihnya dari riwayat Yerobeam, bagaimana ia berperang dan bagaimana ia memerintah, sesungguhnya semuanya itu tertulis dalam kitab sejarah raja-raja Israel.
1 Raja-raja 14:29 Selebihnya dari riwayat Rehabeam dan segala yang dilakukannya, bukankah semuanya itu tertulis dalam kitab sejarah raja-raja Yehuda ?
1 Raja-raja 15:7 Selebihnya dari riwayat Abiam dan segala yang dilakukannya, bukankah semuanya itu tertulis dalam kitab sejarah raja-raja Yehuda ? Dan ada perang antara Abiam dan Yerobeam.
Pemakaian Dalam 10 peran
Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.
kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya
Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif
805 kemunculan dalam 164 kelompok
- יְהֹוָהTUHAN 251
- ךָ-mu 59
- הוּ-nya 55
- יוֹםhari 53
- י-ku 53
- מֶלֶךְraja 20
- Kata lain · 130 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (160) 160
Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip
489 kemunculan dalam 63 kelompok
- זֶהini 128
- אֵלֶּהini 99
- דָבַרberbicara 88
- צָוָהmemberi perintah 27
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 26
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 19
- Kata lain · 41 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (46) 46
Disebut berdampinganAposisi
30 kemunculan dalam 20 kelompok
- דָּבָרfirman, perkataan, hal 8
- כָּתַבmenulis 6
- Kata lain · 18 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (22) 22
Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek
279 kemunculan dalam 51 kelompok
- הָיָהmenjadi, ada 162
- יָטַבberbuat baik 9
- בּוֹאdatang, masuk 9
- יָצָאkeluar 7
- נָפַלjatuh 6
- יָשַׁרmeluruskan 5
- Kata lain · 35 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (41) 41
Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek
492 kemunculan dalam 84 kelompok
- שָׁמַעmendengar 113
- דָבַרberbicara 67
- עָשָׂהmelakukan, membuat 60
- נָגַדmemberitahukan 31
- קוּםbangkit 26
- כָּתַבmenulis 18
- Kata lain · 55 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (65) 65
Sebagai objek kedua dariObjek kedua
43 kemunculan dalam 8 kelompok
- שׁוּבkembali 23
- עָנָהmenjawab 6
- צָוָהmemberi perintah 4
- שָׁמַעmendengar 4
- יָדַעmengetahui 2
- שָׁאַלbertanya 2
Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat
95 kemunculan dalam 39 kelompok
- זֶהini 21
- טוֹבbaik 13
- מָהapa, mengapa 8
- אֵלֶּהini 6
- אַיִןtidak ada 5
- יֵשׁada 4
- Kata lain · 30 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (33) 33
Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat
17 kemunculan dalam 9 kelompok
- הוּאia, itu 6
- זֶהini 4
- אֵלֶּהini 3
- Kata lain · 6 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (6) 6
Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi
310 kemunculan dalam 8 kelompok
- כseperti 192
- בdi antara 122
- עַלdi atas, atas 96
- לuntuk 67
- מִןdari 30
- אַחַרsesudah, di belakang 29
Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif
131 kemunculan dalam 31 kelompok
- יֶתֶרsisa 44
- סֵפֶרkitab 37
- קוֹלsuara 9
- פֶּהmulut 4
- פָּנִיםmuka, hadapan 4
- מַשָּׂאbeban, ucapan ilahi 3
- Kata lain · 24 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (27) 27
Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Ranah makna 4 entri
- Berbicara002004001009008
- Benda001
- Peristiwa002
- Gulungan001003001001014
Keluarga kata 11 kata
Kata-kata yang dibentuk dari akar yang sama. Bentuknya berkaitan, tetapi artinya tidak selalu sama.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1697. dabar דָּבָר1439 noun masculine speech, word — Gen 18:14 446t.; construct דְּבַר…
דָּבָר1439 noun masculine speech, word — Gen 18:14 446t.; construct דְּבַר Gen 12:17 361t.; suffix דְּבָרִי Num 11:23 + (suffixes 66 t.); singular in all 875 t.; plural דְּבָרִים Exo 4:10 182t.; construct דִּבְרֵי Gen 24:30 253t.; suffix דְּבָרָיו Gen 37:8 (suffixes 127 t.); plural in all 564 t.; —
I. singular speech, discourse, saying, word, as the sum of that which is spoken:
1 of men,
a. דָּבָר נְבוֺן discreet in speech 1Sa 16:18; ׳ד שְׂפָתַיִם speech of lips Psa 59:13, mere talk Isa 36:5 (= 2Ki 18:20) Pro 14:23 (compare Psa 17:4 speech of God's lips); מָר דָּבָר bitter speech Psa 64:4; ׳ד כָּזָב lying speech Pro 30:8; טוֺכ דְּבָֽרְךָ thy saying is good 1Sa 9:10; עִם הָיָה אַבְנֵר וּדְבַר and the speech of Abner had been with the elders of Israel 2Sa 3:17 (compare 1Ki 1:7); הזה הדבר אמר say this saying Jer 23:38; Jer 31:23; compare Jer 13:12; Jer 14:17 (of God), 1Sa 8:10 (י ׳דִּבְרֵי).
b. word of command, ׳ד (הַ)מֶּלֶךְ 1Ch 21:4, 1Ch 21:6; Est 1:12 Est 1:6t. Esther; Ecc 8:4 compare 2Ch 30:5; 2Ch 31:5; Dan 9:23, Dan 9:25; ׳ד מַלְכוּת royal edict Est 1:19; עשׂה כדבר do according to the command of Gen 44:2; Gen 47:30; Exo 8:9; Exo 8:27; Exo 12:35; Exo 32:28 (J) Lev 10:7 (P) Jdg 11:10; Ezr 10:5; Neh 5:12-13, compare 2Sa 17:6 (word of counsel), 1Ki 3:12 (request), 1Ki 17:13 (proposal; on these meanings see below)
c. message, report, tidings, הַזֶּה הָרָע אֶתהַֿדָּבָר הָעָם וַיִּשְׁמַע and the people heard this evil report Exo 33:4 (JE) compare 1Ki 20:12; הדבר (היה) אמת the report was true 1Ki 10:6 2Ch 9:5; מֵעִמָּכֶם דָבָר בּוֺא עַד until word come from you 2Sa 15:28; נינוה מלך אל הדבר ויגע Jon 3:6; דָּבָר הֵשִׁיב return or bring word, report Gen 37:14; Num 13:26; Num 22:8 (J) Deu 1:22, Deu 1:25; Jos 14:7; Jos 22:32 (D) 1Ki 2:30; 1Ki 20:9; 2Ki 22:9, 2Ki 22:20 (= 2Ch 34:16, 2Ch 34:28), but answer 1Sa 17:30; 2Sa 3:11; 2Sa 24:13 (= 1Ch 21:12), 1Ki 12:6, 1Ki 12:9 (= 2Ch 10:6, 2Ch 10:9), 2Ch 12:16; Neh 2:20; Pro 18:13; Pro 27:11; Isa 41:28; Eze 9:11 (DrSm, p, 190 explains the phrase as turn back with a word); compare ענה (לא) דבר answer something or nothing 1Ki 18:21; 2Ki 18:36; Psa 119:42; Isa 36:21; Jer 44:20 see IV. 6; השׁיב דברים return words Exo 19:8 (E) Pro 24:26 see
III. 1. d. advice, counsel, בלעם בדבר by advice of Balaam Num 31:16 (P), compare Jdg 20:7; 2 Samuel 19:44; Est 5:5.
e. request, אמתו of his maid, עבדו of his servant 2Sa 14:15, 2Sa 14:22.
f. promise, דברו יחל לא he shall not break his word Num 30:3 (P), compare דבר הקים perform a promise Neh 5:13, see also
2b. g. charge, complaint, הזה הדבר היה אמת אם if this charge be true Deu 22:20; compare Deu 13:15; Deu 17:4, בְּ דבר שׂים 1Sa 22:15, לְ דברים עלילות שׂים Deu 22:14, Deu 22:17.
h. decision, sentence, הַמִּשְׁמָּט דְּבַר the sentence of judgment Deu 17:9 compare Deu 17:10; Deu 17:11.
i. theme, story, טוֺב דָּבָר לִבִּי רָחַשׁ my heart swells with a good theme Psa 45:2; דְּבַרגְּבוּרוֺת the story of his great might Job 41:4.
2 word of God, as a divine communication in the form of commandments, prophecy, and words of help to his people, used 394 times. This word is communicated in several ways:
a. י דבר ׳ויהי אל then the word of Yahweh came unto 1Sa 15:10; 2Sa 7:4 (compare אלהים 1Ch 17:3), 1Ki 6:11; 1Ki 13:20; 1Ki 16:1; 1Ki 17:2, 1Ki 17:8; 1Ki 21:17, 1Ki 21:28; 2Ch 11:2 (compare האלהים 1Ki 12:22): compare 1Ch 22:8 (על by confusion), Isa 38:4; Jer 1:4 20t. Jeremiah, Eze 3:16 41t. Ezekiel; Jon 1:1; Jon 3:1; Hag 2:20; Zec 4:8; Zec 6:9; Zec 7:4, Zec 7:8; Zec 8:1 (without אל) Zec 8:18; ד ׳היה ׳י אל Gen 15:1; 2Ch 12:7; Jer 25:3-4t. Jeremiah; Eze 1:3 Eze 1:7t. Ezekiel; Dan 9:2; Zec 1:1, Zec 1:7; Zec 7:1; ד ׳הנה ׳י אל Gen 15:4; 1Ki 19:9; ׳ד ׳י אל היה 2Sa 24:11; 1Ki 16:7; 1Ki 18:1; 2Ki 20:4; Eze 24:20; ד ׳היה ׳י ביד Hag 1:1; Hag 2:1, Hag 2:10; ד ׳ויהי ׳י ביד Hag 1:3; ד אל ׳היה ׳י אשׁר Hos 1:1; Joe 1:1; Micah; Zep 1:1; ד היה אשׁר ׳אליו ׳י 1Ki 18:31; Jer 1:2; ד היה ׳אשׁר ׳י יר ׳אל Jer 14:1; Jer 46:1; Jer 47:1; Jer 49:34 (see אשׁר 6a); אל היה אשׁר הדבר Jer 7:1 Jer 7:11t. Jeremiah; ד ׳את ׳י 2Ki 3:12; Jer 23:28; Jer 27:18; compare יְגֻנָּב דָּבָר אֵלַי unto me a word was brought by stealth Job 4:12, compare י דְּבַר אֵלָיו יִגָּלֶה ׳וְטֶרֶם and the word of Yahweh was not yet revealed unto him 1Sa 3:7. Yahweh also sends his word שׁלח Psa 107:20; Psa 147:18; Isa 9:7; Jer 42:5 (compare plural Zec 7:12) and makes it an object of vision ראה Jer 2:31; Jer 38:21 (compare plural Eze 11:25), חזה Isa 2:1; it is also commanded צוה Exo 16:16, Exo 16:32; Exo 35:4; Lev 8:5; Lev 9:6; Lev 17:2; Num 30:2; Num 36:6 (P) Deu 4:2; Deu 13:1; Deu 15:15; Jos 1:13; Jos 4:10 (D) 1Ch 16:15 (= Psa 105:8) Neh 1:8; Jer 7:23, compare צוה אשׁר הדברים Exo 35:1; Lev 8:36 (P) Exo 19:7 (E) Deu 6:6.
b. Yahweh confirms his word of promise Deu 9:5; 1Sa 1:23 (where read דְּבָרֵךְ thy word according to ᵑ6 ᵐ5 & Dr), 1Ki 2:4; 1Ki 6:12; 1Ki 8:20; Jer 29:10; Jer 33:14, and his word of warning 1Ki 12:15; Dan 9:12; his word stands for ever Isa 40:8; it is settled for ever in heaven Psa 119:89; he remembers his holy word קדשׁו דבר Psa 105:42 (compare קָדְשׁוֺ דִּבְרֵי Jer 23:9); he himself Joe 2:11, the angels Psa 103:20, and forces of nature Psa 148:8 דברו עשׂה do his word of command; by his word the heavens were made Psa 33:6; it is near his people, in their mouth and heart Deu 30:14; a lamp to their feet Psa 119:105.
II. saying, utterance, sentence, as a section of a discourse: —
1 of men,
a. בְּעִתּוֺ דָּבָר a word in due season Pro 15:23 compare Job 4:2; Pro 12:25; commonly in plural, (הַ)שִּׁירָ(הׅ דִּבְרֵי words of the song (i.e. its lines of poetry) Deu 31:30; Deu 32:44; Psa 18:1 (= 2Sa 22:1) Psa 137:3; דויד בדברי הלל to sing praises with the words of David (his psalms) 2Ch 29:30; חֲכָמִים דִּבְרֵי sentences of the wise Pro 1:6; Pro 22:17; Ecc 9:17; Ecc 12:11; these sayings are commonly written, compare האגרת דברי words of the letterEst 9:26; עתיקים הדברים the records are ancient 1Ch 4:22; (ה)סֵפֶר דִּבְרֵי Isa 29:11, Isa 29:18; Jer 29:1.
b. title of writings: קֹהֶלֶת דִּבְרֵי Ecc 1:1, ׳ד אגור Pro 30:1, ׳ד למואל Pro 31:1, ׳ד ירמיהו Jer 1:1, so Amo 1:1; Neh 1:1; compare in appended phrase or clause, Jer 51:64, ׳ד איוב Job 31:40.
c. in Chronicles name of a work: ׳ד החזים2Ch 33:18-19, ׳בד שׁמעיה2Ch 12:15, ׳בד יהוא2Ch 20:34, ד על ׳שׁמואל 1Ch 29:29; ד ׳על נתן 1Ch 29:29; 2Ch 9:29, ׳ד על גד 1Ch 29:29. (It is not certain whether writings of prophets or histories about them are referred to; in the latter case they are acts,
IV. 2, see DrIntr 497.)
2 of God: הַדְּבָרִים עֲשֶׂרֶת the ten words (sentences in the tables) Exo 34:28 (JE) Deu 4:13; Deu 10:4, referred to as הדברים Exo 34:1 (JE) Deu 4:10, Deu 4:36; Deu 5:19; Deu 9:10; Deu 10:2; of commands of covenant code Exo 24:3-4, Exo 24:8; compare Exo 34:27 (JE); of Deuteronomic code Deu 17:19 (+ 16 t. D) 2Ki 22:11; 2Ki 23:3-24 (compare 2Ch 34:19-31) Jer 11:2-8; Jer 34:18; the law-book of Joshua Jos 24:26 (E); of the code of Ezra Ezr 7:11; Ezr 9:4; Neh 8:9, Neh 8:13; the words of Yahweh written by Jeremiah Jer 25:13; Jer 36:4-32; Jer 51:61; the words of the book of Daniel Dan 12:4, Dan 12:9; commands in General 1Sa 15:11; Psa 50:17; Psa 119:57; Psa 119:130; Psa 119:139; promises 2Sa 7:28; Neh 9:8, compare 1Ch 25:5; 2Ch 36:16.
III. a word, words: —
1 of men: אֲחָדִים וּדְבָרִים אֶחָ֑ת שָׂפָה one lip, and one and the same words Gen 11:1 (J); דְּבָרִים וְאֵין אֹמֶר אֵין no speech and no words Psa 19:4; דְּבָרִים אִישׁ man of words, ready in speech, Exo 4:10 (J); דברים רב multitude of words Job 11:2; Pro 10:19; Ecc 5:2; דְּבָרִים עִמָּכֶם קְחוּ take with you words Hos 14:3; (ה)שׁקר דבר(י) lying word(s) Exo 5:9; Exo 23:7 (E) Pro 13:5; Pro 29:12; Isa 59:13; Jer 7:4, Jer 7:8; רוּחַ דִּבְרֵי words of wind, vain words Job 16:3; נִשְׁמַעבּֿוֺ דָּבָר וּמַהשֶּֿׁמֶץ and what a whisper of a word we hear of him! Job 26:14.
2 of God. It is difficult to determine how many of the following should come under
II. 2. The plural for words of God is relatively seldom: Gen 20:8; Exo 19:6; Num 12:6; Jos 3:9 (E) Exo 4:28, Exo 4:30; Num 11:24 (J) Deu 18:19; Jos 23:14 (D) 1Sa 3:18; 1Sa 8:10; 1Sa 15:1; 2Ch 11:4; Job 42:7; Pro 30:6; Isa 31:2; Dan 10:11; Amo 8:11; Mic 2:7; apart from Jer 3:12 30t. Jeremiah; Eze 2:7 Eze 2:4t. Ezekiel; Zec 1:6 Zec 1:4t. Zechariah.
IV. matter, affair, thing about which one speaks: —
1 business, occupation: הַמֶּלֶךְ דְּבַר king's business 1Sa 21:9; לְכָלדְּֿבַר for every matter of 1Ch 26:32; 1Ch 27:1; 2Ch 19:11; לְכָלֿ דְּבָרֶיךָ for all thine affairs 1Ch 28:21; המזבח דבר Num 18:7; עִם אֵיןלָֿהֶם דָּבָר they had not dealings with Jdg 18:7, Jdg 18:28; בְּיוֺמוֺ דְּבַריֿוֺם the task or portion of a day in its day, daily duty or due Exo 5:13, Exo 5:19 (E) Exo 16:4 (J) Lev 23:37 (P) 1Ki 8:59; 2Ki 25:30; 1Ch 16:37; 2Ch 8:13 (ביום) 2Ch 8:14; 2Ch 31:16; Ezr 3:4; Neh 11:23; Neh 12:47; Jer 52:34; Dan 1:5; בשׁנה שׁנה דבר 1Ki 10:25; 2Ch 9:24.
2 plural acts construct דִּבְרֵי 1Ki 11:41 (twice in verse); 1Ch 29:29; 2Ch 12:15; 2Ch 16:11; דְּבָרָיו his acts2Ch 13:22; 2Ch 35:27; especially in phrases, דִּבְרֵי עַלסֵֿפֶר ֗֗֗ דִּבְרֵי וְיֶתֶר הַיָּמִים and the rest of the acts of . . . in the book of the chronicles (daily record of events) of 1Ki 14:29 32t. Kings; דִּבְרֵי וְיֶתֶר2Ch 13:22 2Ch 13:8t. Chronicles, דְּבָרָיו וְיֶתֶר2Ch 28:26, דִּבְרֵי שְׁאָר2Ch 9:29 are referred to various sources; compare also הימים דברי במספר 1Ch 27:24, דויד בדברי 1Ch 23:27, ישׂראל מלכי עלדֿברי2Ch 33:18: טובים דברים good deeds2Ch 12:12; 19:13; עֲוֺנֹת דִּבְרֵי acts of iniquity Psa 65:4 (De, Fälle von Missethaten); דִּבְרֵירָֿע evil deeds Jer 5:28. It is used of God, only in יענה לא דבריו כל Job 33:13, ׳ד אֹתוֺתָיו Psa 105:27, ׳ד נִפְלְאֹתֶיךָ Psa 145:5.
3 matter, affair: אוריה דבר affair of Uriah 1Ki 15:5; דבר שׁרשׁ root of the matter Job 19:28; הדבר היה מה how went the matter ? 1Sa 4:16; 2Sa 1:4 compare Rth 3:18; הדבר פני את סבב change t
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.