βάλλω

future βάλω; perfect βέβληκα; 2 aorist ἔβαλον (3 person plural ἔβαλον in Lk 23:34; Acts 16:23, ἔβαλαν, the Alex. form, in Acts 16:37 L T Tr WH; (Rev 18:19 Lachmann, see WH's Appendix, p. 165 and) for references ἀπέρχομαι at the beginning); passive (present βάλλομαι); perfect βέβλημαι; pluperfect ἐβεβλημην; 1 aorist ἐβλήθην; 1 future βληθήσομαι; to throw — either with force, or without force yet with a purpose, or even carelessly;
1. with force and effort: βάλλειν τινα ῥαπισμασι to smite one with slaps, to buffet, Mk 14:65 Rec. (an imitation of the phrases, τινα βάλλειν λίθοις, βελεσι, τόξοις, etc., κακοῖς, ψόγῳ, σκωμμασι, etc., in Greek writings; cf. Passow, i., p. 487; (Liddell and Scott, under the word I. 1 and 3); for the Rec. ἔβαλλον we must read with Fritzsche and Schott ἔβαλον, from which arose ἔλαβον, adopted by L T Tr WH; βαλεῖν and λαβεῖν are often confounded in manuscripts; cf. Grimm on 2 Macc. 5:6; (Scrivener, Introduction, p. 10)); βάλλειν λίθους ἐπί τίνι or τινα, Jn 8:1,; χοῦν ἐπί τάς κεφαλάς, Rev 18:19 (WH marginal reading ἐπέβαλον); κονιορτόν εἰς τόν ἀέρα, Acts 22:23; τί εἰς τήν θάλασσαν, Mk 9:42; Rev 8:8; Rev 18:21; εἰς τό πῦρ, Mt 3:10; Mt 18:8; Lk 3:9; Mk 9:22; Jn 15:6; εἰς κλίβανον, Mt 6:30; Lk 12:28; εἰς γηνναν, (Mt 5:29),Mt 5:30 (R G); Mk 9:47; εἰς τήν γῆν, Rev 8:5, Rev 8:7; Rev 12:4, Rev 12:9, Rev 12:13; εἰς τήν ληνόν, Rev 14:19; εἰς τήν λίμνην, Rev 19:20; Rev 20:10, Rev 20:14f; εἰς τήν ἄβυσσον, Rev 20:3; absolutely and in the passive to be violently displaced from a position gained, Rev 12:10 L T Tr WH. an attack of disease is said βάλλειν τινα εἰς κλίνην, Rev 2:22; passive to lie sick abed, be prostrated by sickness: βέβλημαι ἐπί κλίνης, Mt 9:2; Mk 7:30 (R G L marginal reading); with ἐπί κλίνης omitted, Mt 8:6, Mt 8:14, cf. Lk 16:20; τινα εἰς φυλακήν, to cast one into prison, Mt 5:25; Mt 18:30; Lk 12:58; Lk 23:19 (R G L),25; Jn 3:24; Acts 16:23f, 37; Rev 2:10; (βάλλειν ἐπί τινα τήν χεῖρα or τάς χεῖρας to lay hand or hands on one, apprehend him, Jn 7:44 L Tr WH, also 30 L marginal reading); δρέπανον εἰς γῆν to apply with force, thrust in, the sickle, Rev 14:19; μάχαιραν βάλλειν (to cast, send) ἐπί τήν γῆν, Mt 10:34, which phrase gave rise to another found in the same passage, viz., βάλλειν εἰρήνην ἐπί τήν γῆν, to cast (send) peace; ἔξω, to cast out or forth: Mt 5:13; Mt 13:48; Lk 14:35 (34); 1 Jn 4:18; Jn 15:6; ἑαυτόν κάτω to cast oneself down: Mt 4:6; Lk 4:9; ἑαυτόν εἰς τήν θάλασσαν, Jn 21:7; passive in a reflexive sense (Buttmann, 52 (45)), βλήθητι, Mt 21:21; Mk 11:23; τί ἀφ' ἑαυτοῦ to cast a thing from oneself, throw it away: Mt 5:29; Mt 18:8; ὕδωρ ἐκ τοῦ στόματος, Rev 12:15f (cast out of his mouth, LutherschossausihremMunde); ἐνώπιον with the genitive of place, to cast before (eagerly lay down), Rev 4:10; of a tree casting its fruit because violently shaken by the wind, Rev 6:13. Intransitive, to rush (throw oneself (cf. Winers Grammar, 251 (236); 381 (357) note{1}; Buttmann, 145 (127))): Acts 27:14; (Homer, Iliad 11, 722; 23, 462, and other writings; (cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word III. 1)).
2. without force and effort; to throw or let go of a thing without caring where it falls: κλῆρον to cast a lot into the urn (B. D. under the word Lot), Mt 27:35; Mk 15:24; Lk 23:34; Jn 19:24 from Psalm 21:19; (κυβους, Plato, legg. 12, p. 968 e. and in other writings). to scatter: κοπρία (Rec.st] κοπρίαν), Lk 13:8; seed ἐπί τῆς γῆς, Mk 4:26; εἰς κῆπον, Lk 13:19. to throw, cast, into: ἀργύριον εἰς τόν κορβανᾶν (L marginal reading Tr marginal reading κορβᾶν), Mt 27:6; χαλκόν, δῶρα, etc., εἰς τό γαζοφυλάκιον, Mk 12:41-44; Lk 21:1-4, cf. Jn 12:6. βάλλειν τί τίνι, to throw, cast, a thing to: τόν ἄρτον τοῖς κυναρίοις, Mt 15:26; Mk 7:21; ἔμπροσθεν τίνος, Mt 7:6; ἐνώπιον τίνος, Rev 2:14 (see σκάνδαλον, b. β.); to give over to one's care uncertain about the result: ἀργύριον τοῖς τραπεζίταις, to deposit, Mt 25:27. of fluids, to pour, to pour in: followed by εἰς, Mt 9:17; Mk 2:22; Lk 5:37; Jn 13:5 (οἶνον εἰς τόν πιθον, Epictetus 4, 13, 12; of rivers, ῥων εἰς ἅλα, Ap. Rhod. 2, 401, etc.; the Sept. Judg 6:19 (Ald., Complutensian)); to pour out, ἐπί τίνος, Mt 26:12.
3. to move, give motion to, not with force yet with attention and for a purpose; εἰς τί, to put into, insert: Mk 7:33 (τούς δακτύλους εἰς τά ὦτα); Jn 20:25, Jn 20:27; Jn 18:11; χαλινούς εἰς τό στόμα Jas 3:3; to let down, cast down: Jn 5:7; Mt 4:18 (cf. Mk 1:16 Rec.); Mt 17:27. Metaphorically: εἰς τήν καρδίαν τίνος, to suggest, Jn 13:2 (τί ἐν θυμῷ τίνος, Homer, Odyssey 1, 201; 14, 269; εἰς νοῦν, schol. ad Pindar Pythagoras 4, 133; others; ἐμβάλλειν εἰς νοῦν τίνι, Plutarch, vit. Timol c. 3). (Compare: ἀμφιβάλλω, ἀναβάλλω, ἀντιβάλλω, ἀποβάλλω, διαβάλλω, ἐκβάλλω, ἐμβάλλω, παρεμβάλλω, ἐπιβάλλω, καταβάλλω, μεταβάλλω, παραβάλλω, περιβάλλω, προβάλλω, συμβάλλω, ὑπερβάλλω, ὑποβάλλω.)