τὶς
tìs · G5100 · Greek · 531 occurrences
Meanings
-
someone, something, anyone, a, anything
A reference to someone or something indefinite, spoken or written about
ExamplesMatthew 5:23 “Therefore, if you are presenting your offering at the altar, and there you remember that your brother has something against you,
Matthew 8:28 And when He came to the other side into the country of the Gadarenes, two demon-possessed men confronted Him as they were coming out of the tombs. They were so extremely violent that no one could pass by that way.
Matthew 9:3 And some of the scribes said to themselves, “This man is blaspheming!”
-
someone important, something important
(Occurring only in a predicate position) A reference to someone or something of prominence or distinction
ExamplesActs 5:36 “For, some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and a group of about four hundred men joined him. But he was killed, and all who followed him were dispersed and came to nothing.
Galatians 6:3 For if anyone thinks that he is something when he is nothing, he deceives himself.
How it’s used In 10 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
24 occurrences in 21 groups
- ἄλλοςother, another 5
- Other words · 20 groups that occur once or twice (21) 21
Named alongside itApposition
20 occurrences in 19 groups
- αἰτέωto ask for, to demand, to plead for 3
- Other words · 18 groups that occur once or twice (19) 19
What it doesIt is the subject
207 occurrences in 125 groups
- ἔπωto say 17
- δοκέωto think, to suppose, to seem 10
- ἔχωto have 9
- θέλωto want, to wish, to desire 9
- λέγωto say 7
- δύναμαιcan 4
- Other words · 105 groups that occur once or twice (119) 119
What is done to itIt is the object
66 occurrences in 44 groups
- ποιέωto do, to make 5
- ἔχωto have 4
- δίδωμιto give, to grant 3
- ἔπωto say 3
- λαλέωto speak 3
- λαμβάνωto receive, to take 3
- Other words · 38 groups that occur once or twice (47) 47
It is given or told toIndirect object
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- παραγγέλλωto order, to command 1
- ἀποδίδωμιto give back, to pay, to repay 1
Second object ofSecond object
3 occurrences in 2 groups
- αἰτέωto ask for, to demand, to plead for 2
- κατηγορέωto accuse 1
What it is said to bePredicate
16 occurrences in 21 groups
- Other words · 21 groups that occur once or twice (23) 23
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- ἑαυτοῦhimself, herself, itself 2
- εἰδωλόθυτονsacrificial meat 1
- εἴδωλονidol 1
- φυτεύωto plant 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
11 occurrences in 6 groups
- ὑπόby, under 8
- πρόςto, toward, with 6
- διάthrough 2
- κατάaccording to, against, down 2
- παράfrom, with, beside 2
- περίconcerning, about, for 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
7 occurrences in 5 groups
- ἔργονwork, deed 2
- ἀδελφόςbrother 2
- ἁμαρτίαsin 1
- οἰκίαhouse, home, dwelling 1
- πίστιςfaith, trust, faithfulness 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 2 words
- אִישׁ ʼîysh · H376 · person, someone, man
- אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376) serves as a substantive individuating term ('a man', 'someone') that can render the indefinite pronominal force of τὶς (tìs, G5100) when Greek indefinite reference is contextualized through Hebrew's concrete human-subject idiom, though τὶς (tìs, G5100)'s broader scope includes non-human objects ('some thing') where אִישׁ (ʼîysh, H376)'s anthropic register does not extend.
- מְאוּמָה mᵉʼûwmâh · H3972 · something, anything, something, anything
- Hebrew מְאוּמָה emphasizes negative polarity contexts ("nothing/anything") with an underlying sense of nullity or fault, while Greek τὶς functions as a broader indefinite pronoun across both positive ("something/someone") and interrogative contexts without the negative-leaning semantic weight.
Semantic domains 3 entries
- To be great, to be important87.49
- Gamaliel tells the Council, “For, some time ago Theudas appeared, claiming to be somebody, and a group of about four hundred men joined him” (Acts 5:36).
- Someone, something, anyone, a, anything92.12
- Matthew records Jesus teaching, “Therefore if you are presenting your offering at the altar, and there you remember that your brother has something against you” (Matthew 5:23).
- Someone important, something important92.13
- Paul writes concerning the Jerusalem apostles, “But from those who were of considerable repute (what they were makes no difference to me; God shows no favoritism)—well, those who were of repute contributed nothing to me” (Galatians 2:6).
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon neuter τὶ, genitive τίνος, indefinite (enclitic) pronoun (bearing the same relation to…
1. a certain, a certain one; used of persons and things concerning which the writer either cannot or will not speak more particularly;
a. joined to nouns substantive, as well as to adjectives and to numerals used substantively; as, Σαμαρείτης τίς, Lk 10:33; ἱερεύς, Lk 1:5; Lk 10:31; ἀνήρ, Lk 8:27; Acts 3:2; Acts 8:9; Acts 14:8; ἄνθρωπος, Mt 18:12; Lk 10:30; Acts 9:33; plural Jude 1:4; τόπος, Lk 11:1; Acts 27:8; κώμη, Lk 10:38; Lk 17:12, and in many other passages; with proper names (as τάς Σίμων), Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26; Acts 9:43; Acts 21:16; Acts 25:19. δύο τινες with a partitive genitive, Lk 7:18(19); Acts 23:23; ἕτερος, Acts 8:34; plural Acts 27:1; it indicates that the thing with which it is connected belongs to a certain class and resembles it: ἀπαρχήν τινα, a kind of firstfuits, Jas 1:18, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 25, 2 a; joined to adjectives of quality and quantity, it requires us to conceive of their degree as the greatest possible; as, φοβερά τίς ἐκδοχή, a certain fearful expectation, Heb 10:27, where see Delitzsch (or Alford) (δεινή τίς δύναμις, Xenophon, mem. 1, 3, 12; other examples from the Greek writings are given in Winers Grammar, § 25, 2c.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, A. II. 8); Matthiae, § 487, 4; (Bernhardy (1829), p. 442); incredibilis quidam amor, Cicero, pro Lig c. 2, 5); μέγας τίς, Acts 8:9.
b. it stands alone, or substantively: universally, τίς one, a certain one, Mt 12:47 (but WH in marginal reading only); Lk 9:49, Lk 9:57; Lk 13:6, Lk 13:23; Jn 11:1; Acts 5:25; Acts 18:7; plural τινες, certain, some: Lk 13:1; Acts 15:1; Rom 3:8; 1 Cor 4:18; 1 Cor 15:34; 2 Cor 3:1; Gal 2:12; 2 Thess 3:11; 1 Tim 1:3, 1 Tim 1:19; 1 Tim 4:1; 1 Tim 5:15; 1 Tim 6:10; 2 Pet 3:9; τινες ἐν ὑμῖν, some among you, 1 Cor 15:12; a participle may be added — either with the article, τινες οἱ etc., Lk 18:9; 2 Cor 10:2; Gal 1:7; or without it, 1 Tim 6:21; τίς and τινες with a partitive genitive: Lk 11:1; Lk 14:15; 2 Cor 10:12.
2.
a. joined to nouns and signifying some: χρόνον τινα, some time, a while, 1 Cor 16:7; ἡμέραι τινες, some (or certain) days, Acts 9:19; Acts 10:48; Acts 15:36; Acts 16:12; Acts 24:24; Acts 25:13; μέρος τί, Lk 11:36 (here WH marginal reading brackets τί); Acts 5:2; 1 Cor 11:18; τί βρώσιμον, Lk 24:41; add, Mk 16:18; Jn 5:14; Acts 17:21; Acts 23:20; Acts 28:21; Heb 11:40; βραχύ τί, Acts 5:34 (where L T Tr WH omit τί); Heb 2:7; περισσότερον τί, 2 Cor 10:8; μικρόν τί, 2 Cor 11:16; it serves modestly to qualify or limit the measure of things, even though that is thought to be ample or large (cf. 1 a. under the end): κοινωνία τίς, a certain contribution, Rom 15:26; καρπός, Rom 1:13; χάρισμα, ibid. 11. with a participle, ἀθετήσας τάς, if anyone has set at nought, Heb 10:28 (but this example belongs rather under the next entry).
b. standing alone, or used substantively, and signifying someone, something; anyone, anything: universally, Mt 12:29; Mk 9:30; Mk 11:16; Lk 8:46; Jn 2:25; Jn 6:46; Acts 17:25; Rom 5:7; 1 Cor 15:35; 2 Cor 11:20; Heb 3:4; Jas 2:18; 2 Pet 2:19, etc.; τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν, Jas 2:16; ἐξ ὑμῶν τίς, Heb 3:13; with a partitive genitive, Lk 7:36; Lk 11:45; 1 Cor 6:1; neuter τί with a partitive genitive, Acts 4:32; Rom 15:18; Eph 5:27. εἰς τίς, see εἷς, 3, p. 187a. it answers not infrequently to the indefinite one (German man, Frenchon): Mk 8:4; Jn 2:25; Jn 16:30; Rom 8:24; Heb 5:12 (where some (viz. R G T Tr (cf. Winers Grammar, 169 (160); R. V. marginal reading which be the rudiments etc.; cf.
c. below)) incorrectly read τινα (yet cf. Buttmann, 268 (230) note, cf. 260 (223) note)), etc.; cf. Matthiae, § 487, 2. εἰ τίς, see εἰ, III. 16; ἐάν τίς, τίνος, etc.: Mt 21:3; Mt 24:23; Mk 12:19; Lk 16:31; Jn 6:51; Jn 7:17; Jn 8:51; Jn 9:22, Jn 9:31; Jn 10:9; Jn 11:9f, 57; Jn 12:26, Jn 12:47; Acts 9:2 (here Tdf. ἄν); ; 1 Cor 5:11; 1 Cor 8:10; 1 Cor 10:28; Col 3:13; 1 Tim 1:8; 2 Tim 2:5, 2 Tim 2:21; Jas 2:14; Jas 5:19; 1 Jn 2:15; 1 Jn 4:20; 1 Jn 5:16; Rev 3:20; Rev 22:18f; ἄν τινων, Jn 20:23 (here Lachmann ἐάν); ἐάν μή τίς, Jn 3:3, Jn 3:5; Jn 15:6; Acts 8:31; οὐ... τίς, not... anyone, i. e. no one, Jn 10:28; οὔτε... τίς, Acts 28:21; οὐδέ... τίς, Mt 11:27; Mt 12:19; οὐκ... ὑπό τίνος, 1 Cor 6:12; μή τίς, lest any (man), Mt 24:4; Mk 13:5; Acts 27:42; 1 Cor 1:15; 1 Cor 16:11; 2 Cor 8:20; 2 Cor 11:16; 2 Cor 12:6; Eph 2:9; 1 Thess 5:15; Heb 4:11; Heb 12:15; hath any (one), Jn 4:33 (cf. μήτις, 2); μή τινα, 2 Cor 12:17; πρός τό μή... τινα, 1 Thess 2:9; ὥστε... μή τινα, Mt 8:28; like the Latinaliquis, it is used with the verb εἶναι emphatically: to be somebody, i. e. somebody of importance, some eminent personage (Winers Grammar, § 25, 2 c.; Buttmann, § 127, 16), Acts 5:36 (see examples from the Greek writings in Passow, under the word, B. II. 2 d.; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. A. II. 5); on the phrase τί εἶναι see e. β. below). Plural, τινες, some (of that number or class of men indicated by the context): Mk 14:4, Mk 14:65; Lk 21:5; Jn 13:29; τινες are distinguished from οἱ πάντες, 1 Cor 8:7; 1 Cor 9:22. τινες with an anarthrous participle, Mk 14:57; Lk 13:1; ταῦτα τινες ἦτε, such (of this sort) were some of you, 1 Cor 6:11 (cf. οὗτος, I. 2 d.); τινες with a partitive genitive, Mt 9:3; Mt 12:38; Mt 28:11; Mk 7:1; Mk 12:13; Lk 6:2; Lk 19:39; Acts 5:15; Acts 17:18, Acts 17:28, and often; followed by ἐκ and a partitive genitive, Lk 11:15; Jn 6:64; Jn 7:25, Jn 7:44; Jn 9:16; Jn 11:37, Jn 11:46; Acts 11:20; Acts 15:24, etc.; Paul employs τινες by meiosis in reference to many, when he would mention something censurable respecting them in a mild way: Rom 3:3; 1 Cor 10:7-10.
c. Sometimes the subject τίς, τινες, or the object τινα, τινας, is not added to the verb, but is left to be understood by the reader (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 6; (Winer's Grammar, §§ 58, 2; 64, 4)): before the partitive genitive Acts 21:16; before ἀπό, Mt 27:9 (1 Macc. 7:33); before ἐκ, Mt 23:34; Lk 21:16; (Jn 1:24 T Tr WH (cf. R. V. marginal reading); L T Tr WH (cf. R. V. marginal reading)); ; (2 John 4; Rev 2:10). (Other examples of its apparent omission are the following: as subject — of a finite verb (Winer's Grammar, § 58, 9 b. β.; Buttmann, § 129, 19): φησί, 2 Cor 10:10 R G T Tr text WH text; ὅταν λαλῇ τό ψεῦδος, Jn 8:44 (according to one interpretation; see R. V. margin); of an infinitive: οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε γράφειν ὑμῖν, 1 Thess 4:9 R G T Tr text WH; χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς, τινα etc. Heb 5:12 R G T Tr (but see 2 b. above). as object: δός μοι πιεῖν, Jn 4:7; cf. Mk 5:43. See Kühner, § 352 g.; Krüger, § 55, 3, 21.)
d. It stands in partitions: τίς... ἕτερος δέ, one... and another, 1 Cor 3:4; plural τινες (μέν)... τινες (δέ), Lk 9:7f.; Acts 17:18; Phm 1:15; cf. Passow, under the word, B. II. 2e.; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. A. II. 11. c.).
e. Besides what has been already adduced, the following should be noticed respecting the use of the neuter τί; α. universally, anything, something: Mt 5:23; Mk 8:23; Lk 11:54; Acts 25:5, Acts 25:11; 1 Cor 10:31, and very often; οὐδέ... τί, neither... anything, 1 Tim 6:7. β. like the Latinaliquid it is used emphatically, equivalent to something of consequence, something extraordinary (cf.
b. above): in the phrase εἶναι τί, 1 Cor 3:7; Gal 2:6; Gal 6:3; cf. Passow, under the word, B. II. 2 d.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, A. II. 5); and on the Latinaliquid esse see Klotz, Handwörterb. d. Latin Spr. 1:298b; (Harpers' Dictionary, under the word aliquis, II. C. 1) (on the other hand, in 1 Cor 10:19 τί εἶναι means to be anything, actually to exist); εἰδέναι (L T Tr WH ἐγνωκέναι) τί, i. e. much, 1 Cor 8:2.
3. As respects the position of the word, when used adjectivally it stands — now before its noun (τίς ἀνήρ, Acts 3:2; Acts 14:8; τίς μαθητής, Acts 9:10; τινας ἑτέρους, Acts 27:1; τί ἀγαθόν, Jn 1:47); now, and indeed far more frequently, after it, as ἱερεύς τίς, Lk 1:5; Lk 10:31; ἀνήρ τίς, Lk 8:27, etc., etc. Τίνες, used substantively, is found at the beginning of a sentence in Mt 27:47; Lk 6:2; Jn 13:29; 1 Tim 5:24; Phm 1:15; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 25, 2 Note, and 559 (520). The particle δέ may stand between it and its substantive (as Σαμαρείτης δέ τίς), as in Lk 10:33, Lk 10:38; Acts 8:9; Heb 10:27.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
New American Standard Bible Copyright © 1960, 1971, 1977, 1995, 2020 by The Lockman Foundation, La Habra, Calif. All rights reserved. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org.