Kata

שַׂר

sar · H8269 · Ibrani · 421 kemunculan

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Arti

panglima, kepala, pemimpin, pembesar, pejabat, gubernur

Seseorang yang memegang kekuasaan dalam tentara, di istana raja, di suatu kota, dalam suatu keluarga, di antara para imam, atau di tempat lain

Contoh
Kejadian 12:15 dan ketika punggawa-punggawa Firaun melihat Sarai, mereka memuji-mujinya di hadapan Firaun, sehingga perempuan itu dibawa ke istananya.
Kejadian 21:22 Pada waktu itu Abimelekh, beserta Pikhol, panglima tentaranya, berkata kepada Abraham: "Allah menyertai engkau dalam segala sesuatu yang engkau lakukan.
Kejadian 21:32 Setelah mereka mengadakan perjanjian di Bersyeba, pulanglah Abimelekh beserta Pikhol, panglima tentaranya, ke negeri orang Filistin.

Pemakaian Dalam 10 peran

Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.

kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya

Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif

324 kemunculan dalam 70 kelompok

צָבָאtentara, pasukan 37
מֵאָהseratus 25
הוּ-nya 24
אֶלֶףribu 21
חַיִלtentara, kekayaan, keperkasaan 19
הּ-nya 13
Kata lain · 40 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (56) 56

Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip

34 kemunculan dalam 23 kelompok

וֹdia 11
שְׁנַיִםdua 3
Kata lain · 21 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (27) 27

Disebut berdampinganAposisi

96 kemunculan dalam 64 kelompok

שַׂרpemimpin, panglima 12
רֹאשׁkepala 8
פָּקַדmencatat, menghukum 6
יוֹאָבYoab 4
אַבְנֵרAbner 4
הֵםmereka 3
Kata lain · 55 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (68) 68

Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek

105 kemunculan dalam 45 kelompok

אָמַרberkata 12
שָׁמַעmendengar 8
בּוֹאdatang, masuk 8
הָיָהmenjadi, ada 7
רָאָהmelihat 7
יָשַׁבtinggal 5
Kata lain · 33 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (39) 39

Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek

59 kemunculan dalam 29 kelompok

שׂוּםmenaruh, menempatkan 8
שָׁלַחmengutus 7
נָתַןmemberikan 5
לָקַחmengambil 4
צָוָהmemberi perintah 4
הָיָהmenjadi, ada 3
Kata lain · 23 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (28) 28

Sebagai objek kedua dariObjek kedua

8 kemunculan dalam 3 kelompok

שׂוּםmenaruh, menempatkan 6
נָתַןmemberikan 1
קָרָאmemanggil, berseru 1

Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat

24 kemunculan dalam 21 kelompok

מֶלֶךְraja 3
Kata lain · 20 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (22) 22

Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat

12 kemunculan dalam 7 kelompok

הֵםmereka 4
אֵלֶּהini 3
בַּיִתrumah 1
חֲמִישִׁיkelima 1
סָחַרsaudagar, berdagang 1
אֲנִיaku 1

Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi

71 kemunculan dalam 8 kelompok

לuntuk 41
אֵלkepada, ke 25
עִםdengan 15
מִןdari 9
עַלdi atas, atas 9
עַדsampai 2

Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif

36 kemunculan dalam 20 kelompok

פָּנִיםmuka, hadapan 7
יָדtangan 4
נַעַרorang muda, bujang 4
בַּיִתrumah 3
Kata lain · 16 kelompok yang muncul sekali atau dua kali (18) 18

Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Ranah makna 2 entri

Pejabat001001003007
Pemimpin001001003005

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שָׂרַר sârar · H8323 · memerintah · 7×שַׂרsar · H8269שָׂרָה sârâh · H8282 · putri · 5×

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8269. sar שַׂר420 noun masculine chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince…

H8269. sar
שַׂר420 noun masculine chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince (Late Hebrew especially of angels; Assyrian šarru, king); — absolute שַׂר 2Sa 3:38 +, הַשַּׂר Mic 7:3 +, שָׂ֑ר Hos 3:4 +; construct שַׂר Jdg 4:2 +; suffix שַׂרְכֶם Dan 10:21; plural שָׂרִים 1Ki 4:2 +; construct שָׂרֵי Gen 12:15 +; suffix שָׂרַי Jdg 5:15; Isa 10:8, שָׂרֵיכֶם Jer 44:21, שָׂרֵיהֶם Isa 3:4 +; —
1 chieftain, leader:
a. plural of Israel Num 21:18 (poem in J E; || הָעָם נְדִיֹב), of Issachar Jdg 5:15 (poem); גִלְעָד שָׂרֵי Jdg 10:18 is dubious (we should expect ׳וְשׂ, and compare ג ׳זִקְנֵי, instead, Jdg 11:5-11); of Midian Jdg 7:25; Jdg 8:3; Philistines 1Sa 29:3 (twice in verse); 1Sa 29:4 (twice in verse); 1Sa 29:9; (apparently = סְרָנִים 1Sa 29:2; 1Sa 29:6; 1Sa 29:7 [We], yet distinguished by HPS and [with reserve] Bu; ᵑ9 ᵑ6 ᵐ5 Th Bu strike out in 1Sa 29:4 b), compare 1Sa 18:30; in poetry, of כְּמוֺשׁ (i.e. the leading Moabites) Jer 48:7, of מָלכם (q. v.; i.e. the leading Ammonites) Amo 1:15 = Jer 49:3.
b. singular David as leader of freebooters 1Sa 22:2; compare ׳שׂ גְּדוּד 1Ki 11:24, plural 2Sa 4:2.
2 vassal, noble, official, under king (acting, on occasion, as counselor, commander, etc.):
a. plural, in Egypt Gen 12:15 (J) + 3 t. Is + Gen 30:4 Di Du Skinner (>of foreign embassy [compare || מַלְאָכָיו] Che and others reading [CheHeb.Hpt. Marti] שָׁשׂרִים), Psa 105:22; Moab Num 22:8 Num 22:8t. 22, 23 (JE), Amo 2:3; Edom Isa 34:12 (|| הֹרִים); Assyrian Isa 10:8; Isa 31:9; Babylonian Isa 21:5 Isa 21:7t. Jeremiah + 2Ch 32:31 (but here perhaps vaguely = authorities); other nations Jer 49:38 Jer 49:17t. Ezra, Esther; in General Isa 49:7; officials, official class, under kings of Israel: David (only Chronicles) 1Ch 22:17 1Ch 22:5t. 1Chronicles; Ezr 8:20; Solomon 1Ki 4:2; Jehoiachin 2Ki 24:12, 2Ki 24:14; Zedak. Jer 34:21; 2Ch 36:18; other kings 19 t. 2 Chronicles; in General Ecc 10:16-17, see also (Judah) Jer 1:18 31t. Jeremiah (Jer 17:25 a strike out ׳שׂ Gf Che Gie Du), 4 t. Lamentations; Eze 17:12; Zep 1:8 (where distinguished from הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּנֵי, who are never called ׳שׂ); so, in General, Neh 9:32, Neh 9:34; Dan 9:6, Dan 9:8; and (Northern Israel) Hos 3:4 6t. Hosea.
b. as having powers of magistrate (‡adi) Exo 2:14 (E + שֹׁפֵט); under Moses (over groups of 1000, 100, 50, 10) Exo 18:21 Exo 18:7t. 18 (E), Deu 1:15 (4 t. in verse); later in Judah Hos 5:10 (Now reads תִשׁ ׳שָׂרֵי), Isa 1:23, compare Isa 3:4, Isa 3:14; Isa 32:1; Mic 7:3 (singular; || שֹׁפֵט), Zep 3:3 (|| id.), Eze 22:27, compare Pro 8:16 (|| נְדִיבִים); Pro 28:2 read perhaps צָרֶיהָ, see Toy.
c. as ruler or magistrate of a district (מְרִינָה), 1Ki 20:14-15, 1Ki 20:17, 1Ki 20:19; (compare Est 1:3; Est 8:9; Est 9:3, וָעָם עַם שָׂרֵי Est 3:12).
d. as commandant of city, ׳שׂ הָעִיר Jdg 9:30, compare 1Ki 22:26 2Ch 18:25; 2Ki 23:8; 2Ch 34:8; of citadel, ׳שׂ הַבִּירָה Neh 7:2; plural of city officials ׳שׂ סֻכּוֺת Jdg 8:6, Jdg 8:14 (distinguished from זְקֵנִים), compare 2Ki 10:1; 2Ch 29:20.
3 specifically military, = captain, General:
a. שַׂרֿ(ה)צבא Gen 21:22, Gen 21:32 (E), Gen 26:26 (J), 1Sa 12:9 1Sa 12:23t., + ׳יֿ׳צֿ׳שׂ Jos 5:14-15, (J E; צָבָא
1b), angel-captain in vision; see also 8, 9; הַצּ ׳שָׂרֵי 1Ki 1:25 1Ki 1:3t. Chronicles, בַּצּ ׳שָׂרִים 1Ch 12:22 (Gi Baer; van d. H. v.1Ch 12:21); צְבָאוֺת שָׂרֵי Deu 20:9; 1Ki 2:5; 1Ch 27:3; שַׂרהַֿחַ֫יִל 2Sa 24:2 (but read וְאֶלשָֿׂרֵי as ᵐ5L and || 1Ch 21:2 Th We Dr HPS Bu), (הַ)ח ׳שָׂרֵי 1Ch 21:4; 1Ch 21:4; 2Ki 9:5; 2Ch 33:14; Neh 2:9, הַחֲיָלִים שָׂרֵי 1Ki 15:20 2Ch 16:4; 2Ki 25:23, 2Ki 25:26; Jer 40:7, Jer 40:13 Jer 40:7t. Jeremiah; מִלְחָמוֺת שָׂרֵי2Ch 32:6; so (ה)שׂר alone 2Sa 18:5; 2Sa 19:7; 1Ki 9:22 2Ch 8:9 ᵐ5.:B Be Kit (וְשָׁלִישָׁיו שָׁרָיו, for שׁ ׳שָׂרֵי ᵑ0), 2Ki 9:5 (twice in verse); 1Ch 11:6, 1Ch 11:21 1Ch 11:9t., + Job 39:25; Dan 11:5; ׳שׂ וְגָדוֺל 2Sa 3:38 (of Abner); possibly military figurative also in שָׁלוֺם שַׂר Isa 9:5 (Messianic name).
b. leading companies of 50 2Ki 1:9-14 Isa 3:3, of 100 1Sa 22:7 1Sa 22:16t. + 1Sa 8:12 (reading מֵאוֺת for ᵐ5 חֲמִשִּׁים HPS, compare We; Bu insert מֵאוֺת שָׂרֵי), of 1000 1Sa 17:18 1Sa 17:11t., + וְהַמֵּאוֺת הָאֲלָפִים שָׂרֵי 1Ch 13:1; 1Ch 26:26 (distinguished from הַצָּבָא שָׂרֵי), 1Ch 27:1; 1Ch 29:6; 2Ch 1:2; also ׳שׂ הָרֶכֶב captain of the chariotry 1Ki 22:31-32, 1Ki 22:33 2Ch 18:30; 2Ch 18:31; 2Ch 18:32 2Ch 18:3t. + ׳ר וּפָרָשָׁיו שָׂרֵי 1Ki 9:22 2Ch 8:9.
4. a. chief, head, of other official classes: הַטַּבָּחִים שַׂר, Egypt, Gen 37:36 Gen 37:5t.; הָרָצִים שָׂרֵי 1Ki 14:27 2Ch 12:10; הַנִּצָּבִים שָׂרֵי 1 Kings 5:30; 1Ki 9:23 2Ch 8:10; even domestic positions (court of Pharaoh), הַמַּשְׁקִים שַׂר Gen 40:2 Gen 40:5t., הָאוֺפוֺת שַׂר Gen 40:2 Gen 40:4t. (all E); הַמּחְלְקוֺת שָׂרֵי 1Ch 28:1, i.e. of the successive courses of royal military officials; compare הַשַּׂר 1Ch 27:28; הַסָּרִיסִים שַׂר Dan 1:7-8, Dan 1:9, Dan 1:10, Dan 1:11, Dan 1:18; מְנוּחָה שַׂר Jer 51:59.
b. = overseer: הַסֹּהַר בֵּית שַׂר Gen 39:21, Gen 39:23, מִקְנֶה שָׂרֵי Gen 47:6 (all J; compare הָרֹעִים אַבִּיר 1Sa 21:8), מִסִּים שָׂרֵי Exo 1:11 (J); compare 1Ch 15:27; 1Ch 29:6; 1Ch 27:31; 1Ch 28:1. — In 1Ch 15:22 read probably הַמַּשָּׂא סַר (= שַׂר) overseer of the carrying (for בַּמַּשָּׂא יָסֹר בְּמַשָּׂא ᵑ0), so ᵐ5 Benz Kit, Be יָסֹר = יָשׂר; see another view יָסַר
Qal. 5. of religious office: הַכֹּהֲנִים שָׂרֵי Ezr 8:24, Ezr 8:29; Ezr 10:5; 2Ch 36:14; ׳שׂ הַלְוִיִּם 1Ch 15:16, 1Ch 15:22; 2Ch 35:9, compare 1Ch 15:5-6, 1Ch 15:7, 1Ch 15:8, 1Ch 15:10 (twice in verse); heads of classes or courses of priests, called קֹרֶשׁ שָׂרֵי 1Ch 24:5, ׳שׂ אֱלֹהִים 1Ch 24:5; — ק ׳שָׂרֵי Isa 43:28 (usually consecrated princes, whether priests, or kings, or both) is probably corrupt, read perhaps שַׁעֲרֵי (Du) or ᵐ5 קָרְשִׁי שָׂרֶיךָ וַיְחַלְּלוּ Houb Klo CheHpt Gr (substantially).
6 late, of representative leaders of people, tribal heads, יִשׂ ׳שִׁבְטֵי ׳שׂ 1Ch 27:22; 1Ch 29:6, compare 1Ch 28:1; apparently = elders, ׳שׂ הָעָם Eze 11:1; 2Ch 24:23; ׳שׂ alone, Psa 68:28 (3 t. in verse); in post-exilic Jerusalem Ezr 9:1-2, Neh 4:10; Neh 10:1; Neh 11:1 (הָעָם שָׂרֵי), + elders Ezr 10:8, Ezr 10:14; called יְהוּדָה שָׂרֵי Neh 12:31-32, of district-rulers Neh 3:9, Neh 3:12, Neh 3:14, Neh 3:15, Neh 3:16, Neh 3:17, Neh 3:18, Neh 3:19; of heads of families, הָאָבוֺת שָׂרֵי Ezr 8:29; 1Ch 29:6 (= ׳הָא רָאשֵׁי 1Ch 24:31; 1Ch 27:1; Neh 7:70).
7 late, as term of rank and dignity, Isa 23:8 (compare 'merchant- princes'), Job 3:15; Job 29:9 (|| נְגִירִים), Job 34:19; Psa 45:17; Psa 82:7; Psa 148:11, opposed to עבד(יםׅ Pro 19:10; Ecc 10:7; formidable foes Psa 119:23; Psa 119:161.
8 = patron-angel, only Daniel: מָּרַס (מַלְכוּת) שַׂר Dan 10:13, Dan 10:20, ׳שׂ יָוָן Dan 10:20; specifically of מִיכָאֵל Dan 10:13, Dan 10:21; Dan 12:1
9 שַׂרהַֿצָּבָא Dan 8:11 = God (probably, compare צָרָא 1c; yet see also ׳צ 1b), so שְׂרִים שַׂר Dan 8:25.

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

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Pejabat410 kemunculan

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0