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אֵשׁ

ʼêsh · H784 · Ibrani · 378 kemunculan

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  1. api

    Keadaan terbakar, ketika zat-zat bergabung secara kimiawi dengan oksigen dari udara dan mengeluarkan cahaya terang, panas, dan asap; digunakan untuk memasak, melebur, menyucikan, memanaskan, dan membinasakan; banyak aspek kehidupan dibandingkan dengan api, seperti kemarahan, kecemburuan, keganasan, kefasikan, perkataan, kehidupan, penyakit tertentu, penderitaan, dan sebagainya

    Contoh

    Kejadian 15:17 Ketika matahari telah terbenam, dan hari menjadi gelap, maka kelihatanlah perapian yang berasap beserta suluh yang berapi lewat di antara potongan-potongan daging itu.

    Kejadian 19:24 Kemudian TUHAN menurunkan hujan belerang dan api atas Sodom dan Gomora, berasal dari TUHAN, dari langit;

    Kejadian 22:6 Lalu Abraham mengambil kayu untuk korban bakaran itu dan memikulkannya ke atas bahu Ishak, anaknya, sedang di tangannya dibawanya api dan pisau. Demikianlah keduanya berjalan bersama-sama.

Pemakaian Dalam 10 peran

Setiap kemunculan, dikelompokkan menurut kata yang berhubungan dengannya secara tata bahasa.

kata yang dipelajari kata yang berkaitan dengannya

Milik siapa, atau dari apaGenitif atau posesif

26 kemunculan dalam 14 kelompok

Kata yang menerangkannyaAdjektiva, penunjuk, partisip

26 kemunculan dalam 17 kelompok

Disebut berdampinganAposisi

1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok

Apa yang dilakukannyaSebagai subjek

63 kemunculan dalam 15 kelompok

Apa yang dilakukan terhadapnyaSebagai objek

51 kemunculan dalam 17 kelompok

Sebagai objek kedua dariObjek kedua

1 kemunculan dalam 1 kelompok

Dikatakan sebagai apaPredikat

4 kemunculan dalam 5 kelompok

Apa yang dikatakan sebagai diaSebagai predikat

13 kemunculan dalam 11 kelompok

Sesudah kata depanFrasa preposisi

177 kemunculan dalam 9 kelompok

Dalam frasa “… dari dia”Sebagai genitif

66 kemunculan dalam 29 kelompok

Bila dua kata berbagi satu peran, seperti “Paulus dan Barnabas berkata”, ayatnya muncul di bawah masing-masing kata, jadi jumlah dalam satu bagian bisa melebihi banyaknya kemunculan.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H784. esh אֵשׁ377 noun feminineExo 9:23 (masculineJer 48:45; Psa 104:4; **masculine is…
H784. esh
אֵשׁ377 noun feminineExo 9:23 (masculineJer 48:45; Psa 104:4; **masculine is dubious: Num 16:18 read עָלֶיהָ for 2nd עֲלֵיהֶם (ᵐ5B); Jer 20:9 see Ges§ 132 d; Jer 48:45 read (many MSS., Num 21:23) יצאה; Psa 104:4 read perhaps (Ol Du): לֵֹהטָה, or וָלָֽחַט; Job 20:26 see Ges§ 145 u (or 121 b): compare AlbrZAW xvi {1896}. 63. feminine & masculineJer 20:9; Job 20:26) fire (Assyrian išatu COTGloss, Syriac , Ethiopic derivatives from II. אנשׁ, , sociable, friendly element (MV Wetzst in DePsalmen, ed. 4, p. 888 LagBN 68 compare , ), improbable especially in view of Assyrian; daghesh probably secondary; compare also Sta§ 189 b) — ׳א absolute Exo 9:24 +; construct Lev 6:2 + (seldom); suffix אִשּׁוֺ Deu 4:36; Job 18:5; אֶשְׁכֶם Isa 50:11; אִשָּׁם Isa 66:24; —
1 fire, of conflagration, e.g. in briers, endangering or destroying crops קֹצִים וּמָֽצְאָה אֵשׁ תֵּצֵא Exo 22:5; compare Exo 3:2 בָּאֵשׁ בֹּעֵר הַסְּנֶה (both E); more often of deliberate destruction by fire, especially בָּאֵשׁ שָׂרַף (בָּ with qam. preton.) object golden calf Exo 32:20 (J), other idols Deu 7:5, Deu 7:25, Asherim Deu 12:3, chariots Jos 11:6, Jos 11:9; 2Ki 23:1, house Jdg 12:1; Jdg 14:15, tower Jdg 9:52, city-gates Neh 1:3; Neh 2:3, Neh 2:13, Neh 2:17, city Jos 6:24; Jdg 18:27 compare Isa 1:7 +; also בְּ אֵשׁ שִׁלַּח Amo 1:4, Amo 1:7, Amo 1:10 +; בָּאֵשׁ אֶתהָֿעִיר שִׁלַּח Jdg 1:8; Jdg 20:48 compare 2Ki 8:12; בָּאֵשׁ אֶתהָֿעִיר הִצִּית Jos 8:8, Jos 8:19; Jer 17:27 +, compare Jdg 9:49; 2Sa 14:30-31, (of field, compare Exo 22:5 above)
2 of supernatural fire, attending theophany Exo 3:2; Exo 19:18 (both J E) Deu 4:11-12, Deu 4:15, Deu 4:33, Deu 4:36 +; specifically (הָ)אֵשׁ עַמּוּד Exo 13:21-22, Exo 14:24 (all J E) Neh 9:12, Neh 9:19 compare Deu 1:33 (see מַרְאֵהאֵֿשׁ Num 9:15-16, P); of destructive fire from ׳י Num 11:1-2, Num 11:3 (J) Num 26:10 (P) Lev 10:2 (P); compare ׳א אֹכֶלָת in simile of Yahweh's glory Exo 24:17 (E) Deu 4:24; Deu 9:3; see also 1Ki 18:24, 1Ki 18:38; 2Ki 1:10 (twice in verse); 2Ki 1:12 (twice in verse); 2Ki 1:14; Job 1:16 (perhaps lightning intended), compare further of lightning Exo 9:23-24, (JE) Psa 18:13; Psa 18:14; Psa 148:8 etc.
3 fire for cooking, roasting, parching, etc. אֵשׁ צְלִי roasted at a fire Exo 12:8-9, (P) compare Lev 2:14; 2Ch 35:13; Isa 44:16, Isa 44:19; of tinder for lighting fire Gen 22:6-7, (E); of fire for melting (gold for the idolatrous calf) Exo 32:24; for refining Jer 6:29, where read with Qr עֹפֶרֶת תַּם מֵאֵשׁ; compare Mal 3:2 (simile of purifying work of messenger of cov't).
4 especially of altar-fire Lev 1:7 (twice in verse); Lev 6:2; Lev 6:3; Lev 6:5; Lev 6:6 +; in offering incense Lev 10:1, also זָרָה אֵשׁ strange fire, i.e. an incense not commanded, offered presumptuously Lev 10:1; Num 3:4; Num 26:61; fire from ׳י consuming sacrifice (compare 2) Lev 9:24; 2Ch 7:1, 2Ch 7:3; of fire in child-sacrifice (usually (לְׅ בָּאֵשׁ בֵּן הֶעֱבִיר) 2Ki 16:3; 2Ki 21:6; compare 2Ki 17:17; 2Ki 23:10; 2Ch 33:6; also בָּא ׳שׂרף 2Ki 17:31, בָּא ׳בער2Ch 28:3.
5 figurative of Yahweh's anger Psa 89:47 (simile) compare Nah 1:6; Lam 2:4 אֵשׁעֶֿבְרָתִי Ezekiel 21:36; Eze 22:31; Eze 38:19, אֵשׁקִֿנְאָתִי Eze 36:5; see also Isa 66:15; Psa 79:5; Psa 89:47 etc.; of word of ׳י Jer 23:29; figurative of outbursting emotion Psa 39:4; of flagrant wickedness Isa 9:17, etc:
6 in various combinations, אֵשׁ לַמִּיד Gen 15:17 (J) a torch of fire (compare Di); לַבַּתאֵֿשׁ Exo 3:2 flame of fire, אֵשׁ לַהַב Joe 2:5, אֵשׁ לַמִּידֵי (in simile) Dan 10:6 compare Zec 12:6, אֵשׁ לַהֲבוֺת Psa 29:7 אֵשׁ לַהֲבֵי Isa 66:15 compare ׳א לְהָבוֺת Psa 105:32, א ׳נֹגַהּ לָהָבָה Isa 4:5 compare Hos 7:6; אִשּׁוֺ שְׁבִיב spark of his fire Job 18:5 compare אֵשׁ כִּידוֺדֵי Job 41:11; אֵשׁ תַּנּוּר Psa 21:10 oven of fire, אֵשׁ כִּיּוֺר Zec 12:6; אֵשׁ אוֺר light of fire Psa 78:14; לֹהֵט אֵשׁ flaming fire Psa 104:4; אֵשׁ לְשׁוֺן Isa 5:24 tongue of fire, אֵשׁ גַּחֲלֵי Eze 1:13 coals of fire, so Eze 10:2, compare אֵשׁ רִשְׁמֵּי Son 8:6; on אֵשׁ אַבְנֵי Eze 28:14, Eze 28:16 see אֶבֶן; דַּת אֵשׁ Deu 33:2, literally fire of a law, or fire was a law, but דָּת law is Persian & late; read perhaps דֹת[לַמִּ] אֵשׁ compare Exo 20:18 or דֶת [יֹקֶ] אֵשׁ compare Isa 65:5.
אֶשָּׁא noun [feminine] fire (Biblical Hebrew אֵשׁ; K§ 55, 5. 2 b thinks emphatic from onomatopoetic √ אשׁשׁ; D161 Buhl √ אשׁא compare אִישָּׁהָא אישָּׁא, ᵑ7, Syriac ; — Dan 7:11.
אֻשַּׁיָּא אֻשֹּׁהִי, see [אשׁ]. above

Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain

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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru © Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia, 1974. Used by permission.