פָּשַׁע
pâshaʻ · H6586 · Hebrew · 41 occurrences
Meanings
-
to rebel, to revolt, to transgress
Action by which a person or group challenges or defies an authority or agreement
Examples1 Kings 8:50 and forgive Your people who have sinned against You and all their wrongdoings which they have committed against You, and make them objects of compassion before those who have taken them captive, so that they will have compassion on them
1 Kings 12:19 So Israel has broken with the house of David to this day.
2 Kings 1:1 Now Moab broke with Israel after the death of Ahab.
How it’s used In 7 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Who or what does itSubject
32 occurrences in 17 groups
- אֱדֹםEdom 4
- Not stated: they 4
- Not stated (infinitive) 3
- Not stated (participle) 3
- Other words · 13 groups that occur once or twice (19) 19
With prepositionsPrepositional phrases
29 occurrences in 16 groups
- בin/on/with+ נִיme 11
- עַדto, as far as, until+ יוֹםday, time 4
- Other words · 14 groups that occur once or twice (18) 18
With adverbsAdverbs
2 occurrences in 1 groups
- אָזat that time 2
What it doesIt is the subject
4 occurrences in 4 groups
- כָּשַׁלto stumble 1
- קָרָאto call, to cry out 1
- שָׁמַדto destroy, to exterminate, to wipe out 1
- תָּמַםto be finished, to come to an end, to perish 1
What is done to itIt is the object
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- בָּרַרto test 1
- לָמַדto teach, to learn 1
What it is said to bePredicate
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שֶׁבֶרdestruction, fracture 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 2 groups
- לto/for 4
- אֵתwith 2
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 2 words
- עֲוַל ʻăval · H5765 · to act wrongfully, to suckle, to nurse
- The target lexeme and עול both denote wrongdoing or moral and legal transgression, and function as near-synonyms within that semantic field.
- עָוָה ʻâvâh · H5753 · to twist, to be bowed down
- Both words denote moral wrongdoing and sin, and both involve transgression or doing wrong.
In the other Testament 1 word
- ἀσεβέω asebéō · G764 · to live in an ungodly manner, godlessness
- Hebrew פָּשַׁע emphasizes covenantal rebellion or transgression against authority (political or divine), while Greek ἀσεβέω focuses on impiety or wickedness specifically in religious/moral conduct; the LXX uses ἀσεβέω to render פָּשַׁע when the rebellion manifests as ungodly behavior rather than merely political revolt.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Wrong002001003019
- פָּשַׁע means to rebel or transgress, as of Israel's rebellion against the house of David in 1 Kings 12:19, and Moab's repeated rebellion against Israel in 2 Kings 1:1, 3:5, and 3:7.
Word family 2 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H6586. pasha מָּשַׁע verb rebel, transgress (Late Hebrew id.; Syriac is be terrified,…
מָּשַׁע verb rebel, transgress (Late Hebrew id.; Syriac is be terrified, tepid,inspid);-
Qal Perfect3masculine singular ׳פ 2Ki 3:7 +, 2 feminine singular מָּשַׁ֫עַתְּ Zep 3:11; מָּשָׁ֑עתְּ Jer 3:13, etc.; Imperfect יִפְשַׁע Pro 28:21+ 8 t. ImperfectImperative; masculine plural מִּשְׁעוּ Amo 4:4; Infinitive absolute ?מָּשֹׁעַ Isa 59:13; construct מְּשֹׁעַ Amo 4:4; Eze 10:13; Participle מּשֵׁעַ Isa 48:8; מּשְׁעִים Isa 1:28 +, etc.;-
1 rebel, revolt, of nations, with בְּ against, 1Ki 12:19; 2Ki 1:1; 2Ki 3:5, 2Ki 3:7; 2Ch 10:19; absolute 2Ki 8:22, יַד מִתַּחַת 2Ki 8:20; 2Ki 8:22; 2Ch 21:8, 2Ch 21:10 (twice in verse); בִי מָּֽשְׁעוּ Isa 1:2 (Israel under figure of ׳יs sons).
2 transgress against God, absolute Isa 1:28; Isa 46:8; Isa 48:8; Isa 53:12 (twice in verse); Hosea 14:10; Amo 4:4 (twice in verse); Lam 3:42; Dan 8:23; Psa 37:38; Psa 51:15, for (עַל) a bit of bread Pro 28:21; הַזֶּה בַּרָּבָר Ezr 10:13 in this thing; על תּוֺרָתִי Hos 8:1; elsewhere with בְּ against God: ׳פ ׳ב Isa 43:27; Isa 59:13; Isa 66:24; Jer 2:8, Jer 2:29; Jer 3:13; Jer 33:8; Eze 2:3; Eze 20:38; Hos 7:13; פ אשׁר ׳מְּשִׁעִים ב 1Ki 8:50; Eze 18:31; פ אשׁר ׳עלילות ב Zep 3:11.
Niph`al Perfect3masculine singular נִפְשַׁע אָח (van d. H. Participle נִפְשָׁע) a brother (who has been) offended Pro 18:19, but very dubious, compare Toy.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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