עַתָּה
ʻattâh · H6258 · Ibrani · 433 kemunculan
Arti
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sekarang
Acuan pada waktu yang sebenarnya ketika suatu peristiwa terjadi
ContohKejadian 11:6 dan Ia berfirman: "Mereka ini satu bangsa dengan satu bahasa untuk semuanya. Ini barulah permulaan usaha mereka; mulai dari sekarang apapun juga yang mereka rencanakan, tidak ada yang tidak akan dapat terlaksana.
Kejadian 22:12 Lalu Ia berfirman: "Jangan bunuh anak itu dan jangan kauapa-apakan dia, sebab telah Kuketahui sekarang, bahwa engkau takut akan Allah, dan engkau tidak segan-segan untuk menyerahkan anakmu yang tunggal kepada-Ku."
Kejadian 26:22 Ia pindah dari situ dan menggali sumur yang lain lagi, tetapi tentang sumur ini mereka tidak bertengkar. Sumur ini dinamainya Rehobot, dan ia berkata: "Sekarang TUHAN telah memberikan kelonggaran kepada kita, sehingga kita dapat beranak cucu di negeri ini."
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karena itu, maka sekarang, dan sekarang, jadi, maka, jadi sekarang
Penanda bahwa suatu pernyataan penting akan menyusul dan menuntut perhatian pendengar
ContohKejadian 3:22 Berfirmanlah TUHAN Allah: "Sesungguhnya manusia itu telah menjadi seperti salah satu dari Kita, tahu tentang yang baik dan yang jahat; maka sekarang jangan sampai ia mengulurkan tangannya dan mengambil pula dari buah pohon kehidupan itu dan memakannya, sehingga ia hidup untuk selama-lamanya."
Kejadian 4:11 Maka sekarang, terkutuklah engkau, terbuang jauh dari tanah yang mengangakan mulutnya untuk menerima darah adikmu itu dari tanganmu.
Kejadian 12:19 Mengapa engkau katakan: dia adikku, sehingga aku mengambilnya menjadi isteriku ? Sekarang, inilah isterimu, ambillah dan pergilah !"
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MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H6258. attah עַתָּ֫ה435 (also Eze 23:43; Psa 74:6 עת Kt, Qr עַתָּה), עָ֑֫תָּה Gen 32:5 +,…
עַתָּ֫ה435 (also Eze 23:43; Psa 74:6 עת Kt, Qr עַתָּה), עָ֑֫תָּה Gen 32:5 +,
adverb of time, now (properly accusative of [`int],עֵת (Köii. 260), at the time, in particular of the present time, i.e. now; compare German zur Zeit, Arabic at the time, i.e. now); — now:
1. a. Gen 12:19 אשׁתך הנה ועתה and now, behold thy wife, Gen 22:12 ידעתי עתח כי now, I know (so Exo 18:11; Jdg 17:13; 1Ki 17:24 [זֶה עַתָּה], Psa 20:7), Gen 26:22, Gen 26:29; Gen 27:36; Gen 31:13, Gen 31:28, etc., Exo 5:5 הארץ עם עתה רבים הך; whether in opposed to past time, as Gen 32:11; Jos 14:11 עָ֑תָּה וּכְכֹחִי אָז כְּכֹחִי, Jdg 11:8; 1Ki 12:4; Isa 1:21 מרצחים ועתה, Isa 16:14; Hos 2:9 מַעָ֑תָּה אָז לִי טוֺב כִּי, Hos 13:2, Job 30:1 +, or to future, as Num 24:17 עתה ולא אֶרְאֶנּוּ, Jdg 8:6 וצ ׳זֶבַח עַתָּהכְּֿיָדֶ֑ךָ חֲכַף, 1Sa 2:16 תִּתֵּן עַתָּה כִּי; = after all Num 22:38; Jdg 8:2; = now at last 2Sa 24:16; 1Ki 19:4; 2Ki 19:25; Hos 7:2; Jer 4:12; and in the phrase עולם ועד מעתה Isa 9:6; Isa 59:21; Mic 4:7 (see below), Psa 113:2; Psa 115:18; Psa 121:8; Psa 125:2; Psa 131:3.
b. of the imminent or impending future: Gen 19:9 מַהֶם לְךָ נָרַע עַתָּה. Gen 29:32 אישׁי יאהבני עתה כי, Gen 29:34; Exo 6:1 תראה עתה, Num 11:23; Num 22:4; 2Sa 20:6; Isa 33:10 (Psa 12:6), Isa 43:19; Isa 49:19; Amo 6:7 יִגְלוּ עתה לכן, Isa 49:19; Mic 7:4, Mic 7:10; Dan 10:20; and especially ἀσυνδέτως in Hosea, introducing a punishment, Hos 4:16 י יִרְעֵם ׳עתה ׳וגו Hos 5:7; Hos 8:8, Hos 8:13 (Jer 14:10), Jer 10:2.
c. of a time ideally present (= then, from our point of view): Isa 29:22 יעקב יבושׁ עתה לא, vb Hos 10:3; Mic 4:9-10, Mic 4:11; Micah 4:14; Mic 5:3.
d. describing a present state = as things are: 1Sa 8:5 thou art old, etc., מלך לנו שִׂימָה עתה, 1Sa 9:6; 1Sa 13:12; 1Sa 14:30; 1Sa 25:7b; 1Sa 27:1 now I shall be swept away one day, etc., 2Ki 18:20, 2Ki 18:25; Job 6:21; Job 14:16; Job 16:7.
e. with an Imperative, as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be followed, Gen 31:13 צא קים עתה, Exo 18:19 בקולי שְׁמַע עתה, Num 22:11; Deu 2:13; 1Sa 30:8.
2 Phrases:
a. זֶה עַתָּה (זְה 4h) 1Ki 17:24; 2Ki 5:22.
b. ועתה and, now, or now, therefore (וְ
4), drawing a conclusion, especially (compare
1e) a practical one, from what has been stated: Gen 3:22 and now (since man has once been disobedient), lest he put forth his hand, etc., Gen 20:7; Genesis 20:23 הֵ֫נָּה לִי הִשָּֽׁבְעָה וְעַתָּה, Gen 27:3, Gen 27:8 בקולי שְׁמַע בני ועתה, Gen 30:30; Gen 31:16, Gen 31:44; Gen 37:20 + often, Isa 5:3, Isa 5:5; Psa 2:10; Gen 11:6 וגו מֵהֶם לאֹיִֿבָּצֵר ׳ועתה, Gen 31:30; Gen 45:8; 2Sa 19:11; Psa 39:8 אֲדֹנָי מַהקִּֿזִּיתִי ועתה, Isa 52:5,
c. הִנֵּה וְעַתָּה stating the ground on which some conclusion or action is to be based, Exo 3:9; Jos 14:10 (twice in verse); 1Sa 12:2; 1Sa 24:21; 1Ki 1:18; Jer 40:4 (with ועתה usually repeated afer the הנה-clause).
d. עתה גם Gen 44:10; 1Sa 12:16; 1Ki 14:14; Joe 2:12; Job 16:19.
e. מֵעַתָּה from now, henceforth, Jer 3:4; Isa 48:6; Dan 10:17 (according to some, here = from just now), 2Ch 16:9; עוּלּסּ ועד מעתה, see above
1a end.
f. עַדעַֿתָּה until now, Gen 32:5, עדעֿ ׳וֶאֵחַר, Deu 12:9 ע עד באתם לא הנחלה ׳אל (opposed to the future), 2Ki 13:23; especially after clause with מִן, 2Ki 46:34 וְעַדעֿ ׳מִנְּעוּרֵינוּ (2Sa 19:8; Eze 4:14), Exo 9:18; 2Ki 8:6; Rth 2:7.
g. עַתָּה כִּי for in this case, in our idiom, for them (עתה pointing to a condition assumed as a possible contingency: compare Dr§ 141, 142); (a) Exo 9:15 וגו ׳שׁלחתי עתה כי for then (if the intention expressed in Exo 9:14 had not existed) I should have put forth my hand, etc., Num 22:29 הֲרַגְתִּיךְ עתה כי, 1Sa 13:13; Job 3:13; followed by imperfect Job 6:3 for then (if it were weighed, Job 6:2) it would be heavier, etc., Job 13:19 for then would I be silent and die; (b) after a protasis, surely then Gen 31:42 + (see כִּי
1d b, p. 472). — Note. Read עַתָּ כְּמוֺ) (ᵑ9 ᵐ5) as now, for עֵת כְּמוֺ Eze 16:57, נִשְׁבַּרְתְּ עַתָּ (ᵑ9 ᵑ6 ᵐ5) now art thou broken ! for נִשְׁבֶּרֶת עֵת Eze 27:34, and probably בָּא עַתָּ (Hi We Kö Now, compare ᵑ6 ᵐ5) for עֶתבּֿאֹ Hag 1:2; also עַתָּה for אַתָּה 1Ki 1:20, and אַתָּה for עַתָּה 1Ki 1:18b 2Sa 18:3.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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