단어
אַיִן
ʼayin · H369 · 히브리어 · 788회 나옴
뜻
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없다, 있지 않다, 아니다, 하지 않다
어떤 물건이나 사건이 없거나 존재하지 않는 상태
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없는 것
어떤 물건이 존재하지 않는 상태로, 그것이 멸망하였거나 사람들의 상상 속에만 존재함을 함의함; 따라서 전혀 보잘것없는 것으로 여겨짐
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거의, 하마터면
כְּאַיִן 어떤 일이 일어날 뻔했으나 결국 피하게 되었음을 나타내는 표지
용례시편 73:2 나는 거의 실족할뻔 하였고 내 걸음이 미끄러질뻔 하였으니
쓰임 7가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
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그것이 하는 일주어로
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그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
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그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
1회, 1개 묶음
- יֵשׁ있다 1
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
630회, 285개 묶음
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전치사 뒤에서전치사구
39회, 5개 묶음
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“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로
1회, 1개 묶음
- לֵב마음 1
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 1개 항목
- 공간 지시어003002005
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H369. ayin II. אַ֫יִן nought. אִיעֶזֶר see אֲבִיעֶזֶר. אִיתָמָר see I. אָוָה. II. אָ֑֫יִן…
H369. ayin
II. אַ֫יִן nought.
אִיעֶזֶר see אֲבִיעֶזֶר.
אִיתָמָר see I. אָוָה.
II. אָ֑֫יִן אַ֫יִן, construct אֵין
substantive properly nothing, nought (Moabite אן, Assyrian iânu).
1 Isa 40:23 לְאָ֑יִן רוֺזְנִים הַנּוֺתֵן who bringeth princes to nothing; כְּאַיִן as nothing, ib. Isa 40:17; Isa 41:11-12, Hag 2:3; Psa 39:6; almost (|| כִּמְעַט) Psa 73:2; מֵאַיִן of nothing Isa 41:24.
2 construct אֵין, very frequently as
particle of negations, is not, are not, was not, were not, etc. (corresponding to the affirmative יֵשׁ q. v. Similar in usage, though not etymology akin, are , לַיִת, , , properly 'there is nought of ...' followed by a substantive or a pronominal suffix (אֵינֶנִּי [verbal form, Ges§ 100, 5; 152, 1 c], אֵינָם אֵינְכֶם, אֵינֶנָּה, אֵינֶנּוּ, אֵינֵךְ, אֵינְךָ,, also Psa 59:14 אֵינֵ֫מוֺ, Psa 73:5 אֵינֵ֫ימוֺ): twice abnormally, in late Hebrew, a noun אֲנַחְנוּ אֵין אֲנִי, אֵין Neh 4:17 (so sometimes לַיִת, , NöM. p. 295); once, incorrectly, את Hag 2:17.
a. denying existence absolutely Isa 44:6; Isa 47:10 רֹאָנִי אֵין there is none that seeth me, literally nought of one seeing me! עוֺד אֵין there is none else Deu 4:39; 1Ki 8:60; Isa 45:5-6, Isa 45:18, Isa 45:22.
b. more commonly, in a limited sense, there is none here or at hand Exo 2:12 and he saw אִישׁ כִּיאֵֿין that there was no man (that is, there), Num 21:5; Gen 5:24 וְאֵינֶנּוּ and he was not (of Enoch's disappearance from earth) Gen 42:13 one (cas. pend. as often), he is not, Gen 42:36; often = is (or has) vanished Gen 37:30; 1Ki 20:40; Isa 17:14; Psa 37:10; Psa 103:16; Job 8:22; Job 24:24; Job 27:19.
c. with the sense determined by a predicate following: Gen 37:29 Joseph was not in the pit, Gen 41:39 + often; Exo 5:10 תֶּבֶן לָכֶם נֹתֵן אֵינֶנִּי I am not giving you straw; and so often with particip. where duration has to be expressed Gen 39:23; Deu 21:18; Isa 1:15; Jer 7:16, or intention Gen 20:7 אִם ֗֗֗ דַּע מֵשִׁיב אֵינְךָ if thou art not restoring her, know Gen 43:5; Exo 8:17; Exo 33:15 (idiomatically, after אם; see Dr§ 137) Jdg 12:3. Following once pleonastic by יֵשׁ Psa 135:17. Treated as a mere particle of negation, אֵין may vary its position in the sentence, the substantive which should strictly stand in the Genitive being not only separated from it by a little word, as בּוֺ Gen 37:24, לוֺ Exo 22:1, שָׁם Exo 12:30, גַּם Psa 14:3, etc., but even for emphasis prefixed to it, as Gen 19:31; Gen 40:8 אֹתוֺ אֵין וּפֹתֵר Gen 41:15; Exo 5:16; Jdg 13:9; Jdg 14:6; Jdg 16:15; Jdg 19:1 (so MI24): if however it be thus brought to the end of a sentence, or be disconnected with what follows, it stands in the absolute form, as Gen 2:5 האדמה לעבד אַיִן ואדם and man there was none to till the ground, Lev 26:37 אָ֑יִן וְרֹדֵף Num 20:5; 2Ki 19:3; Hos 13:4; Mic 7:2.
d. sometimes the subject has to be supplied from the context: thus (α) 1Sa 9:4 and they passed through the land of Shaalim וָאַיִן and they (the asses) were not (literally and nought!), especially after verbs of waiting or seeking Isa 59:11; Psa 69:21; Job 3:9; Isa 41:17. Eze 7:25; Pro 14:6; Pro 13:4; Pro 20:4. (β) Exo 17:7 is ׳י in the midst of us ׃ אִםאָֽֿיִן or not ? Num 13:20. (γ) Jdg 4:20 אָֽיִן׃ וְאָמַרְתְּ then thou shalt say, There is not, 1Ki 18:10; 1Sa 10:14. (δ) Gen 30:1 give me children, וְאִםאַֿיִן and if not, I die, Exo 32:32; Jdg 9:15, Jdg 9:20; 2Sa 17:6 (see Dr) 2Ki 2:10; Job 33:33.
e. with subject not expressed, once (late), Dan 8:5 בָּאָרֶץ נֹגֵעַ וְאֵין and (it) was not touching the earth. feminine once, Job 35:15 with the finite verb; but read here מֹּקֵד אֵין כִּי (the usage of , cited by De, does not justify the anomaly in Hebrew) Jer 38:5 the imperfect may be due to the fact that no participle of יָכֹל was in use, and a relation must be tacitly supplied: 'The king is not (one that) can do aught against you.' On Exo 3:2 see Ges§ 52, 2 R. 6; Ew§ 169 d.
3 לְ ׳אֵין, with substantive, or pronoun, there is (was) not to . . . = . . . have, has, had, etc. not: Gen 11:30 וָלָד לָהּ אֵין she had no child, Num 27:9 בַּת לוֺ וְאִםאֵֿין and if he have no daughter + often; with a participle Deu 22:27; Jer 14:16; Jer 30:17; Jer 49:5; Jer 50:32; Psa 142:5; Lam 1:2, Lam 1:9, Lam 1:17; Exo 22:2 לוֺ אִםאֵֿין if he have nought, Dan 9:26 לו ואין and have nought (or none).
4 in circumstantial clauses (Dr§ 164): — (a) Exo 21:11 she shall go out free כָּ֑סֶף אֵין without money, Exo 22:9 רֹאֶה אֵין none seeing it, Num 11:6; Isa 47:1; Jer 2:32; Hos 3:4; Hos 7:11; Psa 32:9; Psa 88:5 + . (b) Deu 32:4 a God of faithfulness עָוֶל וְאֵין and no iniquity, i.e. without iniquity, Jer 5:21; Joe 1:6; Psa 104:25. (c) very often, in such phrases as מַחֲרִיד וְאֵין with none to affright Lev 26:6 (12 t.); מְכַבֶּה וְאֵין Isa 1:31 and elsewhere; מַצִּיל וְאֵין Isa 5:29; Psa 7:3, etc. (Dr§ 159).
5 with infinitive and ׳ל, it is not to . . . : i.e. (a) like οὐκ ἔστιν, it is not possible to . . . (compare below יֵשׁ and לֹא), but hardly except in late Hebrew; 2Ch 20:6 לְהִתְיַצֵּב עִמְּךָ וְאֵין it is not possible to stand (in conflict) with thee, 2Ch 22:9; Ezr 9:15; Ecc 3:14; Est 4:2. Once without ל, Psa 40:6 אֵלָיךָ עֲרֹךְ אֵין οὐκ ἔστι παραβάλλειν σοι. (β) there is no need to . . . 1Ch 23:26 אֵיןלָֿשֵׂאת לַלְוִיִּם וְגַם for the Levites also there was no need to bear 2Ch 5:11; 2Ch 35:15 (see Dr§ 202. 1).
6 with prefixes : —
a. בְּאֵין properly in defect of: — (a) for want of, without — Pro 5:23 HE will die מוּסָר בְּאֵין for lack of instruction, Pro 11:14 תַּחְבֻּלוֺת בְּאֵין without guidance, Pro 14:4; Pro 15:22; Pro 26:20; Pro 29:18; Isa 57:1; Eze 38:11; compare בְּלֹא. (β) of time = when there was (were) not Pro 8:24 (twice in verse).
b. כְּאֵין Isa 59:10 עֵינַיִם כְּאֵין in poetry for עֵינַיִם לוֺ אֵין כַּאֲשֶׁר (compare Ew§ 286 g Ges§ 152. 1 h).
c. לְאֵין (α) for לוֺ אֵין לַאֲשֶׁר Isa 40:29; inlate prose 2Ch 14:10; Neh 8:10. (β) in the condition of not. . . (ל of state, see below ל) = without or so that not . . . (peculiar to Chronicles), 1Ch 22:4 cedar trees מִסְמָּר לְאֵין without number, 2Ch 14:12 and there fell of the Cushites מִחְיָה לְאֵיןלָֿהֶם so that they had none remaining alive, 2Ch 20:25 מַשָּׂא לְאֵין so that there was no carrying away, 2Ch 21:18; Ezr 9:14. (γ) עַדלְֿאֵין (see ל ׳עַד), 2Ch 36:16 until there was no remedy (compare ֗֗֗ אֵין עַד Psa 40:13; Job 5:9).
d. מֵאֵין (a) (מִן causal) from lack of . . . Isa 50:2; Jer 7:32; Jer 19:11. (β) (מִן negative, see מִן) properly away from there being no. . . (with אֵין pleonastic, compare מִבְּלִי, and אֵין מִבְּלִי), i.e. so that not. . ., without, mostly epexegetical of some term expressing desolation: Isa 5:9 Surely many houses shall be desolate יוֺשֵׁב מֵאֵין without inhabitant, Isa 6:11 +? Jeremiah & Zephaniah; Isa 6:11 אָדָם מֵאֵין, Jer 32:43 וּבְהֵמָה אָדָם מֵאֵין Jer 33:10, Jer 33:12; Eze 33:28; Lam 3:49. Once followed by infinitive Mal 2:13 so that there is no regarding more. (γ) in Jer 10:6-7, מֵאֵין כָּמוֺךָ, מֵאֵין is supposed by some to = a strengthened אֵין, even none, none at all; but it is difficult to justify this explanation logically; and it is preferable to point כָּמוֺךָ מֵאַיִן whence is any like thee? compare Jer 30:7. (So Hi see DrHebraica. ii. 34-7.)
II. אַ֫יִן nought.
אִיעֶזֶר see אֲבִיעֶזֶר.
אִיתָמָר see I. אָוָה.
II. אָ֑֫יִן אַ֫יִן, construct אֵין
substantive properly nothing, nought (Moabite אן, Assyrian iânu).
1 Isa 40:23 לְאָ֑יִן רוֺזְנִים הַנּוֺתֵן who bringeth princes to nothing; כְּאַיִן as nothing, ib. Isa 40:17; Isa 41:11-12, Hag 2:3; Psa 39:6; almost (|| כִּמְעַט) Psa 73:2; מֵאַיִן of nothing Isa 41:24.
2 construct אֵין, very frequently as
particle of negations, is not, are not, was not, were not, etc. (corresponding to the affirmative יֵשׁ q. v. Similar in usage, though not etymology akin, are , לַיִת, , , properly 'there is nought of ...' followed by a substantive or a pronominal suffix (אֵינֶנִּי [verbal form, Ges§ 100, 5; 152, 1 c], אֵינָם אֵינְכֶם, אֵינֶנָּה, אֵינֶנּוּ, אֵינֵךְ, אֵינְךָ,, also Psa 59:14 אֵינֵ֫מוֺ, Psa 73:5 אֵינֵ֫ימוֺ): twice abnormally, in late Hebrew, a noun אֲנַחְנוּ אֵין אֲנִי, אֵין Neh 4:17 (so sometimes לַיִת, , NöM. p. 295); once, incorrectly, את Hag 2:17.
a. denying existence absolutely Isa 44:6; Isa 47:10 רֹאָנִי אֵין there is none that seeth me, literally nought of one seeing me! עוֺד אֵין there is none else Deu 4:39; 1Ki 8:60; Isa 45:5-6, Isa 45:18, Isa 45:22.
b. more commonly, in a limited sense, there is none here or at hand Exo 2:12 and he saw אִישׁ כִּיאֵֿין that there was no man (that is, there), Num 21:5; Gen 5:24 וְאֵינֶנּוּ and he was not (of Enoch's disappearance from earth) Gen 42:13 one (cas. pend. as often), he is not, Gen 42:36; often = is (or has) vanished Gen 37:30; 1Ki 20:40; Isa 17:14; Psa 37:10; Psa 103:16; Job 8:22; Job 24:24; Job 27:19.
c. with the sense determined by a predicate following: Gen 37:29 Joseph was not in the pit, Gen 41:39 + often; Exo 5:10 תֶּבֶן לָכֶם נֹתֵן אֵינֶנִּי I am not giving you straw; and so often with particip. where duration has to be expressed Gen 39:23; Deu 21:18; Isa 1:15; Jer 7:16, or intention Gen 20:7 אִם ֗֗֗ דַּע מֵשִׁיב אֵינְךָ if thou art not restoring her, know Gen 43:5; Exo 8:17; Exo 33:15 (idiomatically, after אם; see Dr§ 137) Jdg 12:3. Following once pleonastic by יֵשׁ Psa 135:17. Treated as a mere particle of negation, אֵין may vary its position in the sentence, the substantive which should strictly stand in the Genitive being not only separated from it by a little word, as בּוֺ Gen 37:24, לוֺ Exo 22:1, שָׁם Exo 12:30, גַּם Psa 14:3, etc., but even for emphasis prefixed to it, as Gen 19:31; Gen 40:8 אֹתוֺ אֵין וּפֹתֵר Gen 41:15; Exo 5:16; Jdg 13:9; Jdg 14:6; Jdg 16:15; Jdg 19:1 (so MI24): if however it be thus brought to the end of a sentence, or be disconnected with what follows, it stands in the absolute form, as Gen 2:5 האדמה לעבד אַיִן ואדם and man there was none to till the ground, Lev 26:37 אָ֑יִן וְרֹדֵף Num 20:5; 2Ki 19:3; Hos 13:4; Mic 7:2.
d. sometimes the subject has to be supplied from the context: thus (α) 1Sa 9:4 and they passed through the land of Shaalim וָאַיִן and they (the asses) were not (literally and nought!), especially after verbs of waiting or seeking Isa 59:11; Psa 69:21; Job 3:9; Isa 41:17. Eze 7:25; Pro 14:6; Pro 13:4; Pro 20:4. (β) Exo 17:7 is ׳י in the midst of us ׃ אִםאָֽֿיִן or not ? Num 13:20. (γ) Jdg 4:20 אָֽיִן׃ וְאָמַרְתְּ then thou shalt say, There is not, 1Ki 18:10; 1Sa 10:14. (δ) Gen 30:1 give me children, וְאִםאַֿיִן and if not, I die, Exo 32:32; Jdg 9:15, Jdg 9:20; 2Sa 17:6 (see Dr) 2Ki 2:10; Job 33:33.
e. with subject not expressed, once (late), Dan 8:5 בָּאָרֶץ נֹגֵעַ וְאֵין and (it) was not touching the earth. feminine once, Job 35:15 with the finite verb; but read here מֹּקֵד אֵין כִּי (the usage of , cited by De, does not justify the anomaly in Hebrew) Jer 38:5 the imperfect may be due to the fact that no participle of יָכֹל was in use, and a relation must be tacitly supplied: 'The king is not (one that) can do aught against you.' On Exo 3:2 see Ges§ 52, 2 R. 6; Ew§ 169 d.
3 לְ ׳אֵין, with substantive, or pronoun, there is (was) not to . . . = . . . have, has, had, etc. not: Gen 11:30 וָלָד לָהּ אֵין she had no child, Num 27:9 בַּת לוֺ וְאִםאֵֿין and if he have no daughter + often; with a participle Deu 22:27; Jer 14:16; Jer 30:17; Jer 49:5; Jer 50:32; Psa 142:5; Lam 1:2, Lam 1:9, Lam 1:17; Exo 22:2 לוֺ אִםאֵֿין if he have nought, Dan 9:26 לו ואין and have nought (or none).
4 in circumstantial clauses (Dr§ 164): — (a) Exo 21:11 she shall go out free כָּ֑סֶף אֵין without money, Exo 22:9 רֹאֶה אֵין none seeing it, Num 11:6; Isa 47:1; Jer 2:32; Hos 3:4; Hos 7:11; Psa 32:9; Psa 88:5 + . (b) Deu 32:4 a God of faithfulness עָוֶל וְאֵין and no iniquity, i.e. without iniquity, Jer 5:21; Joe 1:6; Psa 104:25. (c) very often, in such phrases as מַחֲרִיד וְאֵין with none to affright Lev 26:6 (12 t.); מְכַבֶּה וְאֵין Isa 1:31 and elsewhere; מַצִּיל וְאֵין Isa 5:29; Psa 7:3, etc. (Dr§ 159).
5 with infinitive and ׳ל, it is not to . . . : i.e. (a) like οὐκ ἔστιν, it is not possible to . . . (compare below יֵשׁ and לֹא), but hardly except in late Hebrew; 2Ch 20:6 לְהִתְיַצֵּב עִמְּךָ וְאֵין it is not possible to stand (in conflict) with thee, 2Ch 22:9; Ezr 9:15; Ecc 3:14; Est 4:2. Once without ל, Psa 40:6 אֵלָיךָ עֲרֹךְ אֵין οὐκ ἔστι παραβάλλειν σοι. (β) there is no need to . . . 1Ch 23:26 אֵיןלָֿשֵׂאת לַלְוִיִּם וְגַם for the Levites also there was no need to bear 2Ch 5:11; 2Ch 35:15 (see Dr§ 202. 1).
6 with prefixes : —
a. בְּאֵין properly in defect of: — (a) for want of, without — Pro 5:23 HE will die מוּסָר בְּאֵין for lack of instruction, Pro 11:14 תַּחְבֻּלוֺת בְּאֵין without guidance, Pro 14:4; Pro 15:22; Pro 26:20; Pro 29:18; Isa 57:1; Eze 38:11; compare בְּלֹא. (β) of time = when there was (were) not Pro 8:24 (twice in verse).
b. כְּאֵין Isa 59:10 עֵינַיִם כְּאֵין in poetry for עֵינַיִם לוֺ אֵין כַּאֲשֶׁר (compare Ew§ 286 g Ges§ 152. 1 h).
c. לְאֵין (α) for לוֺ אֵין לַאֲשֶׁר Isa 40:29; inlate prose 2Ch 14:10; Neh 8:10. (β) in the condition of not. . . (ל of state, see below ל) = without or so that not . . . (peculiar to Chronicles), 1Ch 22:4 cedar trees מִסְמָּר לְאֵין without number, 2Ch 14:12 and there fell of the Cushites מִחְיָה לְאֵיןלָֿהֶם so that they had none remaining alive, 2Ch 20:25 מַשָּׂא לְאֵין so that there was no carrying away, 2Ch 21:18; Ezr 9:14. (γ) עַדלְֿאֵין (see ל ׳עַד), 2Ch 36:16 until there was no remedy (compare ֗֗֗ אֵין עַד Psa 40:13; Job 5:9).
d. מֵאֵין (a) (מִן causal) from lack of . . . Isa 50:2; Jer 7:32; Jer 19:11. (β) (מִן negative, see מִן) properly away from there being no. . . (with אֵין pleonastic, compare מִבְּלִי, and אֵין מִבְּלִי), i.e. so that not. . ., without, mostly epexegetical of some term expressing desolation: Isa 5:9 Surely many houses shall be desolate יוֺשֵׁב מֵאֵין without inhabitant, Isa 6:11 +? Jeremiah & Zephaniah; Isa 6:11 אָדָם מֵאֵין, Jer 32:43 וּבְהֵמָה אָדָם מֵאֵין Jer 33:10, Jer 33:12; Eze 33:28; Lam 3:49. Once followed by infinitive Mal 2:13 so that there is no regarding more. (γ) in Jer 10:6-7, מֵאֵין כָּמוֺךָ, מֵאֵין is supposed by some to = a strengthened אֵין, even none, none at all; but it is difficult to justify this explanation logically; and it is preferable to point כָּמוֺךָ מֵאַיִן whence is any like thee? compare Jer 30:7. (So Hi see DrHebraica. ii. 34-7.)
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)