הָדָר
hâdâr · H1926 · Hebrew · 30 occurrences
Thing
Meanings
-
majesty, majestic
State in which deities, humans, or animals have personal greatness and a high status, recognized and respected by others
ExamplesLeviticus 23:40 ‘Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and branches of trees with thick branches and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.
Deuteronomy 33:17 “As the firstborn of his ox, majesty is his, And his horns are the horns of the wild ox; With them he will gore the peoples All at once, to the ends of the earth. And those are the ten thousands of Ephraim, And those are the thousands of Manasseh.”
1 Chronicles 16:27 Splendor and majesty are before Him, Strength and joy are in His place.
-
citron tree
Meaning unsure; possibly: type of citrus that grows naturally to about 4 meters, with dark evergreen leaves, thorns, and fragrant white flowers; its fruit, like that of the lemon tree, is yellow and very sour; its peelings can be used as flavorings; oil can be distilled from the peelings as well and used in perfumes; used in ancient times to treat sicknesses
ExamplesLeviticus 23:40 ‘Now on the first day you shall take for yourselves the foliage of beautiful trees, palm branches and branches of trees with thick branches and willows of the brook, and you shall rejoice before the LORD your God for seven days.
How it’s used In 10 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
17 occurrences in 12 groups
- גָּאוֹןpride, majesty 3
- ךָyour 3
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (12) 12
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שׂוּםto put, to set, to place 1
Named alongside itApposition
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- כָּבוֹדglory, honor 1
What it doesIt is the subject
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- יָצָאto go out 1
- יָרַדto go down, to come down 1
What is done to itIt is the object
6 occurrences in 5 groups
- לָבַשׁto put on, to clothe, to wear 2
- לָקַחto take, to receive 1
- נָתַןto give, to put, to set 1
- שָׁוָהto be alike 1
- שִׂיחַto meditate, to speak 1
Second object ofSecond object
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- עָטַרto surround 1
What it is said to bePredicate
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- פָּנִיםface, presence, before 2
- לְבוּשׁclothing 1
- שֵׂיבָהgrey hair 1
- וֹhim 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
3 occurrences in 3 groups
- הוּאhe, she, it 1
- פֹּעַלdeed 1
- קוֹלvoice, sound 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
6 occurrences in 2 groups
- מִןfrom 3
- בin/on/with 3
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
2 occurrences in 2 groups
- כָּבוֹדglory, honor 1
- עֵץtree, wood 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Near synonyms 1 word
- הוֹד hôwd · H1935 · glory
- Both words denote abstract qualities of splendor, honor and majesty, with overlapping ranges of meaning; they describe attributes of dignity and beauty and can substitute in many contexts. They are two distinct Hebrew roots conveying closely related senses of magnificence and honor.
In the other Testament 1 word
- δόξα dóxa · G1391 · glory, splendor, brightness
- Greek δόξα emphasizes the visible radiance or manifest splendor of glory, while Hebrew הָדָר encompasses both the visual beauty/majesty and the inherent honor or excellence of the subject, with δόξα serving as the standard LXX rendering for הָדָר's glory-related sense.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Respect002001002024
- הָדָר denotes majesty and honor, an exalted quality that commands reverence, as splendor and majesty are said to stand before the LORD in praise.
- Trees001002007002
- הָדָר also describes the foliage of beautiful, leafy trees used in the Feast of Booths, tying the word's splendor sense to a specific botanical referent in that ritual instruction.
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1926. hadar הָדָר noun masculine Psa 149:9 ornament, splendour, honour (chiefly in…
הָדָר noun masculine Psa 149:9 ornament, splendour, honour (chiefly in poetry) — absolute ׳ה Deu 33:17 Deu 33:12t.; construct הֲדַר Isa 2:10 Isa 2:7t.; suffix הֲדָרִי Mic 2:9 (but compare below) Eze 16:14; הֲדָֽרְךָ Psa 45:5; Psa 90:16; הֲדָרֶ֑ךָ Psa 45:4; הֲדָרֵךְ Eze 27:10; הֲדָרָהּ Isa 5:14; Lam 1:6; plural construct הַדְרֵי Psa 110:3 (but read probably הדדי so Symm Jerome editions; O1 Hup Gr Bi Che); —
1 ornament Pro 20:29 (grey hair, for old men; || תִּפְאֶרֶת), Eze 16:14 (figurative of ornaments of Jerusalem as bride of ׳י); הָדָר עֵץ מְּרִי Lev 23:40 (H) i.e. fruit of goodly (ornamental, beautiful) trees, so AV RV & most, or goodly tree-fruit, ᵐ5 καρπόν ξύλου ὡραῖον, so Di; — here would come also קדשׁ בהדרי Psa 110:3, reference to sacred, festal garments, according to Thes and others compare RVm; but read probably on the holy mountains, see above
2 splendour, majesty Deu 33:17 of Ephraim under figure of a noble bull (compare Di); of Jerusalem Isa 5:14 compare Lam 1:6; of Carmel Isa 35:2 (|| כָּבוֺד); of majesty & dignity conferred by ׳י on man Psa 8:6 (|| כָּבוֺד), on king Psa 21:6 (|| id., הוֺד), compare Psa 45:4 (|| הוֺד) & Psa 45:5 (but text perhaps erroneous Checritical note.); denied of suffering servant of ׳י Isa 53:2 (|| תֹּאַר); of dignity of good & capable woman (חַיִל אֵשֶׁת) Pro 31:25 (|| עֹז); of splendour due to warlike equipment Eze 27:10; especially of majesty of ׳י 1Ch 16:27 = Psa 96:6, compare Job 40:10; Psa 111:3 (all || הוֺד); also Psa 104:1 (|| id., under figure of garment); further Psa 29:4 (|| כֹּחַ), Psa 90:16 (|| מֹּעַל); in combination הוֺדְךָ כְּבוֺד הֲדַר Psa 145:5; ה ׳כְּבוֺד Psa 145:12; גְּאֹנוֺ הֲדַר Isa 2:10, Isa 2:19, Isa 2:21.
3 honour, glory Psa 149:9 for saints of ׳י; compare Mic 2:9 of ׳י's glory as possession of his people, lost by exile & slavery: but perhaps text error; HoffmZAW 1882, 103 proposes הַדְּרוֺר, from their children ye take freedom (yet מֵעַל then hardly suitable).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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