단어
דָּם
dâm · H1818 · 히브리어 · 360회 나옴
뜻
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피
사람과 동물의 동맥과 정맥을 순환하는 붉은 액체로, 제사, 정결, 언약 의식 같은 의식에 쓰이며, 결코 먹어서는 안 되고, 생명이 깃든 자리로 여겨지며, 사람의 피가 흘러나오면 몸과 땅을 더럽히는 것
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피 > 포도주
색깔 때문에 피에 비유되는 붉은 액체
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피 > 사람
직역: 피; 따라서: 혈관을 흐르는 피로 규정되는, 살아 있는 사람
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피 > 피 흘림
사람이 다른 사람을 폭력적으로 죽이는 사역적 행위로, 대개 피 흘림이 따르며, 그러한 행위를 저지르는 사람들에게 죄책을 가져오는 것
쓰임 10가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누구의, 무엇의속격·소유
167회, 48개 묶음
- הוּ그의 35
- הֶם그들의 18
- הּ그녀의 16
- פַּר수소 8
- ךְ너의 8
- חַטָּאָה죄, 속죄제 5
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 29개 묶음 (36) 36
그것을 꾸미는 말형용사, 지시사, 분사
29회, 9개 묶음
- נָקִי무죄한 16
- שָׁפַךְ쏟다, 흘리다 5
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 7개 묶음 (9) 9
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
7회, 5개 묶음
- דָּם피 2
- נֶפֶשׁ영혼, 생명 2
- לֶחֶם떡, 양식 1
- עֹלָה번제 1
- שָׁפַךְ쏟다, 흘리다 1
그것이 하는 일주어로
33회, 16개 묶음
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 10
- שָׁפַךְ쏟다, 흘리다 5
- בּוֹא오다, 들어가다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 13개 묶음 (15) 15
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
136회, 42개 묶음
- שָׁפַךְ쏟다, 흘리다 30
- זָרַק흩다 19
- אָכַל먹다 11
- שָׁתָה마시다 7
- נָתַן주다 5
- בָּקַשׁ찾다, 구하다 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 29개 묶음 (36) 36
둘째 목적어로둘째 목적어
1회, 1개 묶음
- נָתַן주다 1
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
15회, 6개 묶음
- הֶם그들을 5
- רֹאשׁ머리 3
- יָד손 2
- אַיִן없다 2
- וֹ그를 2
- יָשַׁב거하다 1
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
5회, 4개 묶음
- הוּא그 2
- זֶה이 1
- נֶפֶשׁ영혼, 생명 1
- עָלָה올라가다 1
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
116회, 7개 묶음
- מִן~로부터 83
- ב~에 70
- ל~을 위하여 25
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여 18
- אֵל~에게, ~로 2
- כ~와 같이 2
“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로
40회, 13개 묶음
- גָּאַל무르다, 속량하다 12
- אִישׁ사람 8
- עִיר성읍 4
- שָׁפַךְ쏟다, 흘리다 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 9개 묶음 (12) 12
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 3개 항목
- 액체001002005007
- 사람001001003
- 죽음002001001018
단어 가족 단어 8개
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H1818. dam דָּם360 noun masculineGen 9:6 blood (Late Hebrew id., Arabic , Ethiopic…
H1818. dam
דָּם360 noun masculineGen 9:6 blood (Late Hebrew id., Arabic , Ethiopic Assyrian damu Nor239 ZimBP 72, 76; Aramaic דְּמָא דַּם, , ) — absolute ׳ד Gen 37:22 154t.; construct דַּם Gen 9:6 62t.; suffix דָּמִי 1Sa 26:20 1Sa 26:3t.; דָּֽמְךָ 2Sa 1:16 (Qr; Kt דמיך) + 4 t.; דָּמֵךְ Eze 16:22 Eze 16:3t.; דָּמוֺ Gen 9:4 30t.; דָּמָהּ Lev 4:30 (twice in verse) + 11 t.; דִּמְכֶם Gen 9:5; דָּמָם Lev 16:27 Lev 16:11t.; plural דָּמִים Exo 4:25 35t.; construct דְּמֵי Gen 4:10 Gen 4:18t.; suffix דָּמֶיךָ 2Sa 1:16 Kt (Qr דָּֽמְךָ); דָּמַיִךְ Eze 16:6 (3 t. in verse); Eze 16:9; דָּמָיו Lev 20:9 Lev 20:3t.; דָּמֶיהָ Lev 12:7 Lev 12:2t.; דְּמֵיהֶם Lev 20:11 Lev 20:5t.; —
1 blood of man or animal, = the life (נֶפֶשׁ) Gen 9:4 (P) Deu 12:23; Lev 17:14 (twice in verse) (H); compare הִוא בַּדָּם הַבָּשָׂר נֶפֶשׁ Lev 17:11 (H) & לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם דִּמְכֶם Gen 9:5 (P); see also Psa 72:14 בְּעֵינָיו דָּמָם וְיֵיקַר; hence blood of animals not to be eaten Lev 3:17; Lev 7:26-27,(all P) Lev 17:10 (twice in verse); Lev 17:12 (twice in verse); Lev 17:14; Lev 19:26 (all H) Deu 12:16, Deu 12:23; Deu 15:23; 1Sa 14:32-33, 1Sa 14:34; Eze 33:25 (compare RSK 310), but to be poured out & covered with dust Lev 17:13 (compare RSSemitic i. 216 f.).
2 usually blood become visible,
a. as from a wound ׳ד הַמַּכָּה 1Ki 22:35 (compare דָּמִים חֲתַן Exo 4:25-26, see below h); licked by dogs 1Ki 21:19 (twice in verse); 1Ki 22:38; Eze 32:6; from the nose Pro 30:33; bloody issue of a woman Lev 15:19 compare Lev 15:25; plural טָֽהֳרָה דְּמֵי Lev 12:4-5, & דָּמֶיהָ מְקֹר Lev 12:7 (all P) Lev 20:18 (H); blood in which child welters Eze 16:6 (twice in verse); Eze 16:22 + Eze 16:6 (strike out A B Co and others); of goat Gen 37:31 (JE); of slain bird Lev 14:6, Lev 14:51, Lev 14:52.
b. often object of שָׁפַךְ, spill, shed Gen 9:6 (P) Gen 37:22 (E) Num 35:33 (P) Lev 17:4 (H) Deu 21:7; 1Sa 25:31; 1Ki 18:28; 2Ki 21:16; 2Ki 24:4; 1Ch 22:8; Eze 16:38; Eze 22:4, Eze 22:6, Eze 22:9, Eze 22:12, Eze 22:27; Eze 23:45; Eze 33:25; Eze 36:18 (strike out B Co) Pro 1:16 also Psa 79:3 כַּמַּיִם דָמָם שָֽׁפְכוּ; דָּם שֹׁפֵךְ a blood-shedder Eze 18:10; דָּם שֹׁפֶכֶת עִיר Eze 22:3 compare Eze 22:4 (also 1Ki 2:31; Jer 22:3, Jer 22:17; 1Ch 22:8; 1Ch 28:3; Pro 6:17; Lam 4:13); less often subject of passive נִשְׁמָּךְ שָׁפוּךְ,, etc. Gen 9:6; Num 35:33 (both P) Deu 19:10; Zep 1:17; Psa 79:10.
c. חָלָל דַּם Deu 32:42 (song) blood of slain; ׳ד חֲלָלִים 2Sa 1:22 so Num 23:24 (JE), object of שָׁתָה, of Israel under figure of lion; compare also Eze 39:17-18, Eze 39:19, & 2Sa 23:17 = 1Ch 11:19 (הָאֲנָשִׁים דַּם hyperbole for imperilled life); as food of young eagles Job 39:30.
d. often of innocent blood, i.e. blood shed with injustice & cruelty, נָקִי דָּם Deu 21:8-9, 1Sa 19:5; 2Ki 21:16; 2Ki 24:4; Psa 94:21; Psa 106:38 compare Psalm 94:38; Pro 6:17; Isa 59:7; Jer 7:6; Jer 22:3 (also Jer 26:15); נָקִיא דָּם Joel 4:19; Jon 1:14; also in construct נָקִי דַּם Deu 19:10; compare Deu 27:25 ׳ד ׳נ נֶפֶשׁ לְהַכּוֺת; הַנָּקִי דַּם Deu 19:13; Jer 22:17; 2Ki 24:4; נְקִיִּים דַּם Jer 19:4; נְקִיִּים אֶבְיוֺנִים נַפְשׁוֺת דַּם Jer 2:34; further צַדִּיקִים דַּם Lam 4:13; חִנָּם דְּמֵי 1Ki 2:31; in Psa 31:10 דָּמִי = my death (|| אֶלשַֿׁחַת רִדְתִּי).
e. evenger of blood הַדָּם גֹּאֵל Num 35:19, Num 35:21, Num 35:24, Num 35:25, Num 35:27 (twice in verse) (all P); Deu 19:6, Deu 19:12; Jos 20:3, Jos 20:5, Jos 20:9; 2Sa 14:11.
f. plural דָּמִים of abundance, blood in quantity, hence sometimes of blood shed by rude violence, and of blood-stains; — Gen 4:10-11,(J) as crying from the ground for vengeance (compare RSSemitic i. 397), compare also 2Sa 3:28; 2Sa 16:8; 2Ki 9:26 (twice in verse); Isa 1:15; Isa 9:4; Isa 26:21; Eze 16:6 (3 t. in verse); Eze 16:9, Eze 16:36 (on text of Eze 16:6 see above) Zec 9:7; 2Ch 24:25; אָדָם דְּמֵי Hab 2:8, Hab 2:17, and in other connections; but interchangeably with singular 2Sa 3:27; 2Sa 20:12; 2Ki 9:33; Isa 34:3, Isa 34:6 (twice in verse); Isa 34:7; Ezekiel 21:37; Eze 22:13 (plural Co) Eze 24:8 (twice in verse) and elsewhere; see especially דָמִי אַלתְּֿכַסִּי אֶרֶץ Job 16:18; ירושׁלם דְּמֵי blood-stains of Jerusalem Isa 4:4; = slaughter, singular Gen 37:26 (J) Jer 48:10; Eze 5:17; Eze 28:23 (|| דֶּבֶר) Eze 38:22 (|| id.); דַּםעֲֿבָדָיו Deu 32:43 (song: compare Psa 79:10); plural עֲבָדַי דְּמֵי 2Ki 9:7 (twice in verse); יִזְרְעֶאל דְּמֵי Hos 1:4; bloodshed at Jezreel; compare נָגָ֑עוּ בְּדָמִים דָּמִים Hos 4:2; מִלְחָמָה דְּמֵי 1Ki 2:5 (twice in verse); in Eze 9:9 חָמָס הָאָרֶץ וַתִּמָּלֵא (Baer) read דָּמִים for חָמָס see d. H. Vrss Co Comm.; לְדָם אָרַב lie in wait for blood Pro 1:11 compare Pro 1:18; Pro 12:6; Mic 7:2; דָּמִים of a plan of murder Isa 33:15 (object of שׁמע); דָּמִים מִשְׁמַּט Eze 7:23 bloody crime; as symbol of oppression, violence Mic 3:10 (|| עַוְלָה), Hab 2:12 (|| id.)
g. דָּמִים = guilt of bloodshed, blood-guiltiness Exo 22:1, then more Generally, mortal sin (RSOTJC 417, 2nd ed. 441, compare Eze 18:13) Psa 51:16 (compare Hosea 12:15); also בְדָמִים בּוֺא 1Sa 25:26, 1Sa 25:33.
h. plural also in pharses: דָּמִים חֲתַן bloody bridegroom Exo 4:25-26, also those denoting character, chiefly in poetry, דָּמִים אִישׁ bloody man (sanguinary) 2Sa 16:8; Psa 5:7 הַדָּמִים אִישׁ 2Sa 16:7; דָּמִים אַנְשֵׁי, Psa 26:9; Psalm 55:24; Psa 59:3; Psa 139:19; Pro 29:10; הַדָּמִים ואלבֵּֿית bloody house 2Sa 21:1 but read with ᵐ5 We Dr דמים בֵּיתֹה ואל, & on his house is blood; דָּמִים עִיר Nah 3:1; הַדָּמִים עִיר Eze 22:2; Eze 24:6 + Eze 24:9 (strike out B Co).
i. בּוֺ דָּמָיו his blood is in (upon) him, he is responsible for his own death Lev 20:9 compare Lev 20:11; Lev 20:12; Lev 20:13; Lev 20:16; Lev 20:27 (all H), Eze 18:13 ( + יִהְיֶה); בּוֺ דָּמוֺ Eze 33:5; בְּראֹשׁוֺ דָּמוֺ Jos 2:19 (twice in verse); so with שָׁבוּ 1Ki 2:33, יִהְיֶה 1Ki 2:37; Eze 33:4; ראֹשֶׁ֑ךָ עַל דָּֽמְ֯יךָ 2Sa 1:16, and י ׳הֵשִׁיב עַלרֿאֹשׁוֺ אֶתדָּֿמוֺ 1Ki 2:32; also בְּבֵיתְךָ דָּמִים תָשִׂים לֹא Deu 22:8; and אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עַל לָשׂוּם דָּמָם Jdg 9:24; (אלׅ על דָּם נָתַן Jer 26:15; Jon 1:14; דָּמִים עָלָיךָ וְהָיָה Deu 19:10, see 2Sa 21:1 above; also singular Eze 22:4 אָשַׁמְתְּ בְּדָמֵךְ, and as subject of לְ יֵחָשֵׁב shall be imputed to Lev 17:4 (H); דָמִים לוֺ אֵין Exo 22:1 compare Exo 22:2 (both J E) & (singular) Num 35:27 (P).
j. of judicial process in case of bloodshed לְדָם בֵּיןדָּֿם לַמִּשְׁמָּט דָּבָר Deu 17:8 compare 2Ch 19:10; רֵעֶ֑ךָ עַלדַּֿם תַּעֲמֹד לֹא Lev 19:16 (H).
k. in phrase require blood at the hand of, exact vengeance (for it) from, מִיַּד דָּמוֺ דָּרַשׁ Eze 33:6; Gen 9:5; נִדְרָשׁ דָּמוֺ Gen 42:22 (E); absolute דמים דֹּרשׁ Psa 9:13; מִיֶּדְכֶם אֶתדָּֿמוֺ אֲבַקֵּשׁ 2Sa 4:11 compare Eze 3:18, Eze 3:20; Eze 33:8; ד ׳מָּקַד עַלֿ Hos 1:4; ד ׳וְנִקֵּיתִי Joel 4:21; Eze 35:6 (4 t. in verse); compare on the other hand י מְּנֵי מִנֶּגֶד אַרְצָה דָּמִי ׳אַליִֿמֹּל 1Sa 26:20 i.e. let it not de unavenged.
l. of blood as defiling a land Num 35:33 (P) compare Psa 106:38 (plural בדמים); מִדָּם עֲקֻבָּה Hos 6:8 of a city foot-printed (VB) with blood; defiling hands Isa 1:15; Isa 59:3; Lam 4:14 compare Eze 23:37, Eze 23:45; further, of blood as oppressing one who has shed it נֶפֶשׁ בְּדַם עָשֻׁק Pro 28:17.
m. atonement for blood-guilt is expressed by הַדָּם לָהֶם וְנִכַּמֵּר Deu 21:8 (on form of verb compare Ges§ 55, 9 & Di).
n. blood (-shedding) as connected with divine wrath בְּדָם עָלָיהָ חֲמָתִי וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֫י Eze 14:19; וְקִנְאָה חֵמָה דַּם Eze 16:38; see further מִדָּם חִצַּי אַשְׁכִּיר Deu 32:42, compare Jer 46:10; compare also of human vengeance by divine help הָרָשָׁע בְּדַם יִרְחַץ Psa 58:11; בְּדָם רַגְלְךָ תִּמֲחַץ Psa 68:24; note further Isa 49:26; Eze 39:19 (in both figurative of being drunk with blood); then of simple human vengeance שְׁאוֺל בְּדָם אֶתשֵֿׂיבָתוֺ וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ 1Ki 2:9.
o. of water turned into blood (singular) in Egypt, by divine power Exo 4:9 (J) Exo 7:17, Exo 7:20 (JE) Exo 7:19; Exo 7:19; Exo 7:21 (P) Psa 78:44; Psa 105:29; compare Isa 15:9 & Eze 32:6; further, of appearance of blood in sky Joe 3:3, & of colour of moon Joe 2:4; specifically of red colour of water כַּדָּם אֲדֻמִּים 2Ki 3:22 compare 2Ki 3:23.
3 blood used with religious significance,
a. blood of passover-lamb Exo 12:7, Exo 12:13 (twice in verse) (all P) Exo 12:22; Exo 12:22; Exo 12:23 (all J E); note also הַבְּרִית דַּם, i.e. blood by which covenant was ratified Exo 24:8 (JE) Zec 9:11.
b. blood used in ritual, Lev 17:11 יְכַמֵּר בַּנֶּפֶשׁ הוּא הַדָּם (H); compare 2Ch 29:24; also Eze 44:7, Eze 44:15 (both || חֵלָב); further Lev 1:5; Isa 1:11; Psa 50:13; thrown on altar, verb זָרַק usually with עַל Exo 24:6 (JE) Exo 29:16, Exo 29:20; Lev 1:5, Lev 1:11; Lev 3:2, Lev 3:8, Lev 3:13; Lev 7:2, Lev 7:14; Lev 8:19, Lev 8:24; Lev 9:12, Lev 9:18 (all P) Lev 17:6 (H) Num 18:17 (P) Eze 43:18; 2Ki 16:13, 2Ki 16:15 (twice in verse); 2Ch 29:22 (3 t. in verse); compare 2Ch 30:16; sprinkled, verb הִזָּה Lev 5:9; Lev 16:19 (both P); sprinkled toward tent of meeting (verb הִזָּה) Num 19:4 (twice in verse) (P); brought into tent of meeting Lev 4:5, Lev 4:16; Lev 6:23; compare Lev 10:18 (all P); sprinkled toward the holy of holies (verb הִזָּה) Lev 4:6 (twice in verse); Lev 4:17; Lev 16:14 (twice in verse) (all P); brought within the veil on day of atonement Lev 16:15 (3 t. in verse) (compare Lev 16:14) Lev 16:27 (all P); thrown on people Exo 24:8 (J E; זָרַק); sprinkled on priests (הִזָּה) Exo 29:21; Lev 8:30 (both P); on garment (in sanctuary, הִזָּה) Lev 6:20 (P); applied with finger to horns of altar Exo 29:12; Lev 4:7, Lev 4:18, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34; Lev 8:15; Lev 9:9 (3 t. in verse); Lev 16:18 (twice in verse) (all P; also Eze 45:19) Eze 43:20; applied to tip of right ear of priest Exo 29:20; Lev 8:23-24, (all P; also Lev 14:14, Lev 14:25 P); poured out at base of altar (אֶלֿ שָׁפַךְ) Exo 29:12; Lev 4:7, Lev 4:18, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34 (all P); compare with מָצָה (Niph`al) Lev 1:15; Lev 5:9; with יָצַק Lev 8:15 (all P); half of blood put in basons Exo 24:6 (JE); blood poured out on altar Deu 12:27 (twice in verse); blood of red heifer burned Num 19:5 (P); see further such terms as זִבְחִי דַּם Exo 23:18; Exo 34:25 (both J E) (compare Deu 12:27; 2Ki 16:15); הַשְּׁלָמִים דַּם Lev 7:33 (P; compare Lev 7:14); הַכִּמֻּרִים חַטָּאת דַּם Exo 30:10 (P) compare <ref>Eze
דָּם360 noun masculineGen 9:6 blood (Late Hebrew id., Arabic , Ethiopic Assyrian damu Nor239 ZimBP 72, 76; Aramaic דְּמָא דַּם, , ) — absolute ׳ד Gen 37:22 154t.; construct דַּם Gen 9:6 62t.; suffix דָּמִי 1Sa 26:20 1Sa 26:3t.; דָּֽמְךָ 2Sa 1:16 (Qr; Kt דמיך) + 4 t.; דָּמֵךְ Eze 16:22 Eze 16:3t.; דָּמוֺ Gen 9:4 30t.; דָּמָהּ Lev 4:30 (twice in verse) + 11 t.; דִּמְכֶם Gen 9:5; דָּמָם Lev 16:27 Lev 16:11t.; plural דָּמִים Exo 4:25 35t.; construct דְּמֵי Gen 4:10 Gen 4:18t.; suffix דָּמֶיךָ 2Sa 1:16 Kt (Qr דָּֽמְךָ); דָּמַיִךְ Eze 16:6 (3 t. in verse); Eze 16:9; דָּמָיו Lev 20:9 Lev 20:3t.; דָּמֶיהָ Lev 12:7 Lev 12:2t.; דְּמֵיהֶם Lev 20:11 Lev 20:5t.; —
1 blood of man or animal, = the life (נֶפֶשׁ) Gen 9:4 (P) Deu 12:23; Lev 17:14 (twice in verse) (H); compare הִוא בַּדָּם הַבָּשָׂר נֶפֶשׁ Lev 17:11 (H) & לְנַפְשֹׁתֵיכֶם דִּמְכֶם Gen 9:5 (P); see also Psa 72:14 בְּעֵינָיו דָּמָם וְיֵיקַר; hence blood of animals not to be eaten Lev 3:17; Lev 7:26-27,(all P) Lev 17:10 (twice in verse); Lev 17:12 (twice in verse); Lev 17:14; Lev 19:26 (all H) Deu 12:16, Deu 12:23; Deu 15:23; 1Sa 14:32-33, 1Sa 14:34; Eze 33:25 (compare RSK 310), but to be poured out & covered with dust Lev 17:13 (compare RSSemitic i. 216 f.).
2 usually blood become visible,
a. as from a wound ׳ד הַמַּכָּה 1Ki 22:35 (compare דָּמִים חֲתַן Exo 4:25-26, see below h); licked by dogs 1Ki 21:19 (twice in verse); 1Ki 22:38; Eze 32:6; from the nose Pro 30:33; bloody issue of a woman Lev 15:19 compare Lev 15:25; plural טָֽהֳרָה דְּמֵי Lev 12:4-5, & דָּמֶיהָ מְקֹר Lev 12:7 (all P) Lev 20:18 (H); blood in which child welters Eze 16:6 (twice in verse); Eze 16:22 + Eze 16:6 (strike out A B Co and others); of goat Gen 37:31 (JE); of slain bird Lev 14:6, Lev 14:51, Lev 14:52.
b. often object of שָׁפַךְ, spill, shed Gen 9:6 (P) Gen 37:22 (E) Num 35:33 (P) Lev 17:4 (H) Deu 21:7; 1Sa 25:31; 1Ki 18:28; 2Ki 21:16; 2Ki 24:4; 1Ch 22:8; Eze 16:38; Eze 22:4, Eze 22:6, Eze 22:9, Eze 22:12, Eze 22:27; Eze 23:45; Eze 33:25; Eze 36:18 (strike out B Co) Pro 1:16 also Psa 79:3 כַּמַּיִם דָמָם שָֽׁפְכוּ; דָּם שֹׁפֵךְ a blood-shedder Eze 18:10; דָּם שֹׁפֶכֶת עִיר Eze 22:3 compare Eze 22:4 (also 1Ki 2:31; Jer 22:3, Jer 22:17; 1Ch 22:8; 1Ch 28:3; Pro 6:17; Lam 4:13); less often subject of passive נִשְׁמָּךְ שָׁפוּךְ,, etc. Gen 9:6; Num 35:33 (both P) Deu 19:10; Zep 1:17; Psa 79:10.
c. חָלָל דַּם Deu 32:42 (song) blood of slain; ׳ד חֲלָלִים 2Sa 1:22 so Num 23:24 (JE), object of שָׁתָה, of Israel under figure of lion; compare also Eze 39:17-18, Eze 39:19, & 2Sa 23:17 = 1Ch 11:19 (הָאֲנָשִׁים דַּם hyperbole for imperilled life); as food of young eagles Job 39:30.
d. often of innocent blood, i.e. blood shed with injustice & cruelty, נָקִי דָּם Deu 21:8-9, 1Sa 19:5; 2Ki 21:16; 2Ki 24:4; Psa 94:21; Psa 106:38 compare Psalm 94:38; Pro 6:17; Isa 59:7; Jer 7:6; Jer 22:3 (also Jer 26:15); נָקִיא דָּם Joel 4:19; Jon 1:14; also in construct נָקִי דַּם Deu 19:10; compare Deu 27:25 ׳ד ׳נ נֶפֶשׁ לְהַכּוֺת; הַנָּקִי דַּם Deu 19:13; Jer 22:17; 2Ki 24:4; נְקִיִּים דַּם Jer 19:4; נְקִיִּים אֶבְיוֺנִים נַפְשׁוֺת דַּם Jer 2:34; further צַדִּיקִים דַּם Lam 4:13; חִנָּם דְּמֵי 1Ki 2:31; in Psa 31:10 דָּמִי = my death (|| אֶלשַֿׁחַת רִדְתִּי).
e. evenger of blood הַדָּם גֹּאֵל Num 35:19, Num 35:21, Num 35:24, Num 35:25, Num 35:27 (twice in verse) (all P); Deu 19:6, Deu 19:12; Jos 20:3, Jos 20:5, Jos 20:9; 2Sa 14:11.
f. plural דָּמִים of abundance, blood in quantity, hence sometimes of blood shed by rude violence, and of blood-stains; — Gen 4:10-11,(J) as crying from the ground for vengeance (compare RSSemitic i. 397), compare also 2Sa 3:28; 2Sa 16:8; 2Ki 9:26 (twice in verse); Isa 1:15; Isa 9:4; Isa 26:21; Eze 16:6 (3 t. in verse); Eze 16:9, Eze 16:36 (on text of Eze 16:6 see above) Zec 9:7; 2Ch 24:25; אָדָם דְּמֵי Hab 2:8, Hab 2:17, and in other connections; but interchangeably with singular 2Sa 3:27; 2Sa 20:12; 2Ki 9:33; Isa 34:3, Isa 34:6 (twice in verse); Isa 34:7; Ezekiel 21:37; Eze 22:13 (plural Co) Eze 24:8 (twice in verse) and elsewhere; see especially דָמִי אַלתְּֿכַסִּי אֶרֶץ Job 16:18; ירושׁלם דְּמֵי blood-stains of Jerusalem Isa 4:4; = slaughter, singular Gen 37:26 (J) Jer 48:10; Eze 5:17; Eze 28:23 (|| דֶּבֶר) Eze 38:22 (|| id.); דַּםעֲֿבָדָיו Deu 32:43 (song: compare Psa 79:10); plural עֲבָדַי דְּמֵי 2Ki 9:7 (twice in verse); יִזְרְעֶאל דְּמֵי Hos 1:4; bloodshed at Jezreel; compare נָגָ֑עוּ בְּדָמִים דָּמִים Hos 4:2; מִלְחָמָה דְּמֵי 1Ki 2:5 (twice in verse); in Eze 9:9 חָמָס הָאָרֶץ וַתִּמָּלֵא (Baer) read דָּמִים for חָמָס see d. H. Vrss Co Comm.; לְדָם אָרַב lie in wait for blood Pro 1:11 compare Pro 1:18; Pro 12:6; Mic 7:2; דָּמִים of a plan of murder Isa 33:15 (object of שׁמע); דָּמִים מִשְׁמַּט Eze 7:23 bloody crime; as symbol of oppression, violence Mic 3:10 (|| עַוְלָה), Hab 2:12 (|| id.)
g. דָּמִים = guilt of bloodshed, blood-guiltiness Exo 22:1, then more Generally, mortal sin (RSOTJC 417, 2nd ed. 441, compare Eze 18:13) Psa 51:16 (compare Hosea 12:15); also בְדָמִים בּוֺא 1Sa 25:26, 1Sa 25:33.
h. plural also in pharses: דָּמִים חֲתַן bloody bridegroom Exo 4:25-26, also those denoting character, chiefly in poetry, דָּמִים אִישׁ bloody man (sanguinary) 2Sa 16:8; Psa 5:7 הַדָּמִים אִישׁ 2Sa 16:7; דָּמִים אַנְשֵׁי, Psa 26:9; Psalm 55:24; Psa 59:3; Psa 139:19; Pro 29:10; הַדָּמִים ואלבֵּֿית bloody house 2Sa 21:1 but read with ᵐ5 We Dr דמים בֵּיתֹה ואל, & on his house is blood; דָּמִים עִיר Nah 3:1; הַדָּמִים עִיר Eze 22:2; Eze 24:6 + Eze 24:9 (strike out B Co).
i. בּוֺ דָּמָיו his blood is in (upon) him, he is responsible for his own death Lev 20:9 compare Lev 20:11; Lev 20:12; Lev 20:13; Lev 20:16; Lev 20:27 (all H), Eze 18:13 ( + יִהְיֶה); בּוֺ דָּמוֺ Eze 33:5; בְּראֹשׁוֺ דָּמוֺ Jos 2:19 (twice in verse); so with שָׁבוּ 1Ki 2:33, יִהְיֶה 1Ki 2:37; Eze 33:4; ראֹשֶׁ֑ךָ עַל דָּֽמְ֯יךָ 2Sa 1:16, and י ׳הֵשִׁיב עַלרֿאֹשׁוֺ אֶתדָּֿמוֺ 1Ki 2:32; also בְּבֵיתְךָ דָּמִים תָשִׂים לֹא Deu 22:8; and אֲבִימֶלֶךְ עַל לָשׂוּם דָּמָם Jdg 9:24; (אלׅ על דָּם נָתַן Jer 26:15; Jon 1:14; דָּמִים עָלָיךָ וְהָיָה Deu 19:10, see 2Sa 21:1 above; also singular Eze 22:4 אָשַׁמְתְּ בְּדָמֵךְ, and as subject of לְ יֵחָשֵׁב shall be imputed to Lev 17:4 (H); דָמִים לוֺ אֵין Exo 22:1 compare Exo 22:2 (both J E) & (singular) Num 35:27 (P).
j. of judicial process in case of bloodshed לְדָם בֵּיןדָּֿם לַמִּשְׁמָּט דָּבָר Deu 17:8 compare 2Ch 19:10; רֵעֶ֑ךָ עַלדַּֿם תַּעֲמֹד לֹא Lev 19:16 (H).
k. in phrase require blood at the hand of, exact vengeance (for it) from, מִיַּד דָּמוֺ דָּרַשׁ Eze 33:6; Gen 9:5; נִדְרָשׁ דָּמוֺ Gen 42:22 (E); absolute דמים דֹּרשׁ Psa 9:13; מִיֶּדְכֶם אֶתדָּֿמוֺ אֲבַקֵּשׁ 2Sa 4:11 compare Eze 3:18, Eze 3:20; Eze 33:8; ד ׳מָּקַד עַלֿ Hos 1:4; ד ׳וְנִקֵּיתִי Joel 4:21; Eze 35:6 (4 t. in verse); compare on the other hand י מְּנֵי מִנֶּגֶד אַרְצָה דָּמִי ׳אַליִֿמֹּל 1Sa 26:20 i.e. let it not de unavenged.
l. of blood as defiling a land Num 35:33 (P) compare Psa 106:38 (plural בדמים); מִדָּם עֲקֻבָּה Hos 6:8 of a city foot-printed (VB) with blood; defiling hands Isa 1:15; Isa 59:3; Lam 4:14 compare Eze 23:37, Eze 23:45; further, of blood as oppressing one who has shed it נֶפֶשׁ בְּדַם עָשֻׁק Pro 28:17.
m. atonement for blood-guilt is expressed by הַדָּם לָהֶם וְנִכַּמֵּר Deu 21:8 (on form of verb compare Ges§ 55, 9 & Di).
n. blood (-shedding) as connected with divine wrath בְּדָם עָלָיהָ חֲמָתִי וְשָׁפַכְתִּ֫י Eze 14:19; וְקִנְאָה חֵמָה דַּם Eze 16:38; see further מִדָּם חִצַּי אַשְׁכִּיר Deu 32:42, compare Jer 46:10; compare also of human vengeance by divine help הָרָשָׁע בְּדַם יִרְחַץ Psa 58:11; בְּדָם רַגְלְךָ תִּמֲחַץ Psa 68:24; note further Isa 49:26; Eze 39:19 (in both figurative of being drunk with blood); then of simple human vengeance שְׁאוֺל בְּדָם אֶתשֵֿׂיבָתוֺ וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ 1Ki 2:9.
o. of water turned into blood (singular) in Egypt, by divine power Exo 4:9 (J) Exo 7:17, Exo 7:20 (JE) Exo 7:19; Exo 7:19; Exo 7:21 (P) Psa 78:44; Psa 105:29; compare Isa 15:9 & Eze 32:6; further, of appearance of blood in sky Joe 3:3, & of colour of moon Joe 2:4; specifically of red colour of water כַּדָּם אֲדֻמִּים 2Ki 3:22 compare 2Ki 3:23.
3 blood used with religious significance,
a. blood of passover-lamb Exo 12:7, Exo 12:13 (twice in verse) (all P) Exo 12:22; Exo 12:22; Exo 12:23 (all J E); note also הַבְּרִית דַּם, i.e. blood by which covenant was ratified Exo 24:8 (JE) Zec 9:11.
b. blood used in ritual, Lev 17:11 יְכַמֵּר בַּנֶּפֶשׁ הוּא הַדָּם (H); compare 2Ch 29:24; also Eze 44:7, Eze 44:15 (both || חֵלָב); further Lev 1:5; Isa 1:11; Psa 50:13; thrown on altar, verb זָרַק usually with עַל Exo 24:6 (JE) Exo 29:16, Exo 29:20; Lev 1:5, Lev 1:11; Lev 3:2, Lev 3:8, Lev 3:13; Lev 7:2, Lev 7:14; Lev 8:19, Lev 8:24; Lev 9:12, Lev 9:18 (all P) Lev 17:6 (H) Num 18:17 (P) Eze 43:18; 2Ki 16:13, 2Ki 16:15 (twice in verse); 2Ch 29:22 (3 t. in verse); compare 2Ch 30:16; sprinkled, verb הִזָּה Lev 5:9; Lev 16:19 (both P); sprinkled toward tent of meeting (verb הִזָּה) Num 19:4 (twice in verse) (P); brought into tent of meeting Lev 4:5, Lev 4:16; Lev 6:23; compare Lev 10:18 (all P); sprinkled toward the holy of holies (verb הִזָּה) Lev 4:6 (twice in verse); Lev 4:17; Lev 16:14 (twice in verse) (all P); brought within the veil on day of atonement Lev 16:15 (3 t. in verse) (compare Lev 16:14) Lev 16:27 (all P); thrown on people Exo 24:8 (J E; זָרַק); sprinkled on priests (הִזָּה) Exo 29:21; Lev 8:30 (both P); on garment (in sanctuary, הִזָּה) Lev 6:20 (P); applied with finger to horns of altar Exo 29:12; Lev 4:7, Lev 4:18, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34; Lev 8:15; Lev 9:9 (3 t. in verse); Lev 16:18 (twice in verse) (all P; also Eze 45:19) Eze 43:20; applied to tip of right ear of priest Exo 29:20; Lev 8:23-24, (all P; also Lev 14:14, Lev 14:25 P); poured out at base of altar (אֶלֿ שָׁפַךְ) Exo 29:12; Lev 4:7, Lev 4:18, Lev 4:25, Lev 4:30, Lev 4:34 (all P); compare with מָצָה (Niph`al) Lev 1:15; Lev 5:9; with יָצַק Lev 8:15 (all P); half of blood put in basons Exo 24:6 (JE); blood poured out on altar Deu 12:27 (twice in verse); blood of red heifer burned Num 19:5 (P); see further such terms as זִבְחִי דַּם Exo 23:18; Exo 34:25 (both J E) (compare Deu 12:27; 2Ki 16:15); הַשְּׁלָמִים דַּם Lev 7:33 (P; compare Lev 7:14); הַכִּמֻּרִים חַטָּאת דַּם Exo 30:10 (P) compare <ref>Eze
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)