Word

ὑποκρίνομαι

hypokrínomai · G5271 · Greek · 1 occurrence

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Meanings

  1. to pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense, hypocrisy

    To give an impression of having certain purposes or motivations, while in reality having quite different ones

    Examples

    Luke 20:20 And so they watched Him closely, and sent spies who pretended to be righteous, in order that they might catch Him in some statement, so that they could hand Him over to the jurisdiction and authority of the governor.

How it’s used In 2 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Contrasting words 1 word
ἀληθεύω alētheúō · G226 · to speak the truth, to tell the truth
Greek verb meaning to be truthful and genuine in speech or action, the direct lexical opposite of pretending or dissembling (ὑποκρίνομαι)
Semantic domains 1 entry
To pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense, hypocrisy88.227
Luke 20:20 describes spies sent to Jesus who “pretended to be righteous” in order to trap Him in His words.
Word family 27 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

κρίνω krínō · G2919 · to come to a conclusion, to decide, to make up one’s mind · 114×κρίμα kríma · G2917 · to decide a legal question, to act as a judge, making a legal decision · 27×διακρίνω diakrínō · G1252 · to judge carefully, to evaluate carefully, to prefer · 19×κριτής kritḗs · G2923 · judge · 19×κατακρίνω katakrínō · G2632 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation · 18×ὑποκριτής hypokritḗs · G5273 · hypocrite, pretender, one who acts hypocritically · 17×ἀνακρίνω anakrínō · G350 · to examine carefully, to investigate, to study thoroughly · 16×ἀνυπόκριτος anypókritos · G505 · genuine, sincere · 6×ὑπόκρισις hypókrisis · G5272 · to pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense · 6×διάκρισις diákrisis · G1253 · to be able to judge, ability to make judgments, ability to decide · 3×εἰλικρίνεια eilikríneia · G1505 · sincerity, purity of motives · 3×κατάκριμα katákrima · G2631 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation · 3×κριτήριον kritḗrion · G2922 · court, court of justice, lawsuit · 3×συγκρίνω synkrínō · G4793 · to judge the degree of similarity, to compare, to explain · 3×ἀκατάκριτος akatákritos · G178 · without trial · 2×εἰλικρινής eilikrinḗs · G1506 · sincere, without hidden motives · 2×κατάκρισις katákrisis · G2633 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation · 2×ἀδιάκριτος adiákritos · G87 · impartial, free from prejudice · 1×ἀνάκρισις anákrisis · G351 · to investigate in court, to hear a case, to interrogate · 1×Ἀσύγκριτος Asýnkritos · G799 · incomparable; Asyncritus, a Christian · 1×αὐτοκατάκριτος autokatákritos · G843 · condemned by one’s own actions · 1×ἐγκρίνω enkrínō · G1469 · to classify · 1×ἐπικρίνω epikrínō · G1948 · to come to a conclusion, to decide, to make up one’s mind · 1×κριτικός kritikós · G2924 · able to judge, to have the capacity to judge · 1×πρόκριμα prókrima · G4299 · to show partiality, to decide unfairly, to judge prejudicially · 1×συνυποκρίνομαι synypokrínomai · G4942 · to pretend together, to join in hypocrisy · 1×ὑποκρίνομαιhypokrínomai · G5271
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon 1. to take up another's statements in reference to what one has decided for oneself…
1. to take up another's statements in reference to what one has decided for oneself (middle κρίνομαι), i. e. to reply, answer (Homer, Herodotus, others).
2. to make answer (speak) on the stage, i. e. to personate anyone, play a part (often so from Demosthenes down). Hence,
3. to simulate, feign, pretend (from Demosthenes and Polybius down): followed by an accusative with the infinitive Lk 20:20. (2 Macc. 6:21, 24; 4 Macc. 6:15; Sir. 35:15 (Sir. 32:15); Sir. 36:2 (Sir. 33:2)). (Compare: συνυποκρίνομαι.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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