Word

ἐπικρίνω

epikrínō · G1948 · Greek · 1 occurrence

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Meanings

  1. to come to a conclusion, to decide, to make up one’s mind

    To come to a conclusion in the process of thinking and thus to be in a position to make a decision

    Examples

    Luke 23:24 And so Pilate decided to have their demand carried out.

How it’s used In 2 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 1 word
διαγινώσκω diaginṓskō · G1231 · to learn about accurately, to get detailed information, to examine thoroughly
To determine or decide after inquiry, often in judicial or official contexts. Used in Acts for legal decisions and determinations, overlapping with ἐπικρίνω's sense of adjudging or deciding upon a matter after consideration.
In the other Testament 1 word
שָׁפַט shâphaṭ · H8199 · to judge, to pronounce judgement, to administer justice
Standard Hebrew verb for judicial decision-making and rendering judgment; the most common translation equivalent for Greek judicial/decision vocabulary in the LXX, including κρίνω family terms. ἐπικρίνω with its ἐπι- prefix emphasizes deciding/adjudging a particular case or matter, which aligns well with שָׁפַט's range of judicial decision-making.
Semantic domains 1 entry
To come to a conclusion, to decide, to make up one’s mind30.75
Luke 23:24 states plainly, “And so Pilate decided to have their demand carried out,” ἐπικρίνω marking Pilate's formal decision to grant the crowd's demand for Jesus's crucifixion.
Word family 27 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

κρίνω krínō · G2919 · to come to a conclusion, to decide, to make up one’s mind · 114×κρίμα kríma · G2917 · to decide a legal question, to act as a judge, making a legal decision · 27×διακρίνω diakrínō · G1252 · to judge carefully, to evaluate carefully, to prefer · 19×κριτής kritḗs · G2923 · judge · 19×κατακρίνω katakrínō · G2632 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation · 18×ὑποκριτής hypokritḗs · G5273 · hypocrite, pretender, one who acts hypocritically · 17×ἀνακρίνω anakrínō · G350 · to examine carefully, to investigate, to study thoroughly · 16×ἀνυπόκριτος anypókritos · G505 · genuine, sincere · 6×ὑπόκρισις hypókrisis · G5272 · to pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense · 6×διάκρισις diákrisis · G1253 · to be able to judge, ability to make judgments, ability to decide · 3×εἰλικρίνεια eilikríneia · G1505 · sincerity, purity of motives · 3×κατάκριμα katákrima · G2631 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation · 3×κριτήριον kritḗrion · G2922 · court, court of justice, lawsuit · 3×συγκρίνω synkrínō · G4793 · to judge the degree of similarity, to compare, to explain · 3×ἀκατάκριτος akatákritos · G178 · without trial · 2×εἰλικρινής eilikrinḗs · G1506 · sincere, without hidden motives · 2×κατάκρισις katákrisis · G2633 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation · 2×ἀδιάκριτος adiákritos · G87 · impartial, free from prejudice · 1×ἀνάκρισις anákrisis · G351 · to investigate in court, to hear a case, to interrogate · 1×Ἀσύγκριτος Asýnkritos · G799 · incomparable; Asyncritus, a Christian · 1×αὐτοκατάκριτος autokatákritos · G843 · condemned by one’s own actions · 1×ἐγκρίνω enkrínō · G1469 · to classify · 1×ἐπικρίνωepikrínō · G1948κριτικός kritikós · G2924 · able to judge, to have the capacity to judge · 1×πρόκριμα prókrima · G4299 · to show partiality, to decide unfairly, to judge prejudicially · 1×συνυποκρίνομαι synypokrínomai · G4942 · to pretend together, to join in hypocrisy · 1×ὑποκρίνομαι hypokrínomai · G5271 · to pretend, to act hypocritically, pretense · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon : 1 aorist ἐπεκρινα; to adjudge, approve by one's decision, decree, give sentence:…
: 1 aorist ἐπεκρινα; to adjudge, approve by one's decision, decree, give sentence: followed by the accusative with an infinitive, Lk 23:24. (Plato, Demosthenes, Plutarch, Herodian, others.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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