Word

ἀπαλλοτριόω

apallotrióō · G526 · Greek · 3 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. to be a stranger, to be a foreigner

    (Derivative of ἀλλότριος ‘stranger, foreigner,’) To be a stranger or foreigner

    Examples

    Ephesians 2:12 remember that you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the people of Israel, and strangers to the covenants of the promise, having no hope and without God in the world.

    Ephesians 4:18 being darkened in their understanding, excluded from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them, because of the hardness of their heart;

    Colossians 1:21 And although you were previously alienated and hostile in attitude, engaged in evil deeds,

How it’s used In 3 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

3 occurrences in 1 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What is said to be itIt is the predicate

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 2 words
זוּר zûwr · H2114 · stranger, outsider, strange
ἀπαλλοτριόω (apallotrióō, G526) specifically denotes the state or process of being estranged or alienated (passive sense prominent in NT usage), while זוּר (zûwr, H2114) encompasses both the estrangement concept and the broader semantic range of foreignness, strangeness, or being from another place/person (active and stative senses).
נָכַר nâkar · H5234 · to recognize, to identify, to acknowledge
נָכַר (nâkar, H5234) נָכַר encompasses a broader semantic range including recognition and acknowledgment, while ἀπαλλοτριόω (apallotrióō, G526) ἀπαλλοτριόω specifically denotes estrangement or alienation in the passive sense; the overlap occurs in the shared 'estrange' component where נָכַר's hiphil causative ('make strange/foreign') corresponds to ἀπαλλοτριόω's core alienation sense, particularly in contexts of relational separation or being made foreign.
Semantic domains 1 entry
To be a stranger, to be a foreigner11.75
In Ephesians 2:12, Paul reminds Gentile believers that “you were at that time separate from Christ, excluded from the people of Israel, and strangers (apēllotriōménoi) to the covenants of the promise,” describing a standing entirely outside the covenant community.
Word family 20 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

ἄλλος állos · G243 · different, differently, other than · 154×ἀλλά allá · G235 · but, instead, on the contrary · 638×ἀλλήλων allḗlōn · G240 · each other, one another · 100×ἀλλότριος allótrios · G245 · belonging to another, belonging to someone else, stranger · 14×ἀλλάσσω allássō · G236 · to change, to alter, to make different · 6×καταλλάσσω katallássō · G2644 · to reconcile, to make things right with one another, reconciliation · 6×καταλλαγή katallagḗ · G2643 · to reconcile, to make things right with one another, reconciliation · 4×ἀπαλλάσσω apallássō · G525 · to release, to set free, to settle with · 3×ἀπαλλοτριόωapallotrióō · G526ἀποκαταλλάσσω apokatallássō · G604 · to reconcile, to make things right with one another, reconciliation · 3×ἀλλαχόθεν allachóthen · G237 · from elsewhere, from some other way · 2×ἀντάλλαγμα antállagma · G465 · something given in exchange · 2×μεταλλάσσω metallássō · G3337 · to exchange, to substitute, to cease and to start · 2×ἀλληγορέω allēgoréō · G238 · to speak allegorically, to employ an analogy, to use a likeness · 1×ἀλλογενής allogenḗs · G241 · foreigner · 1×ἀλλοτριεπίσκοπος allotriepískopos · G244 · busybody, meddler · 1×ἀλλόφυλος allóphylos · G246 · foreigner, heathen, pagan · 1×ἄλλως állōs · G247 · different, differently, other than · 1×διαλλάσσω diallássō · G1259 · to be reconciled, to make peace with · 1×παραλλαγή parallagḗ · G3883 · change · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ἀπαλλοτριω: perfect passive participle ἀπηλλοτριωμένος; to alienate, estrange; passive…
ἀπαλλοτριω: perfect passive participle ἀπηλλοτριωμένος; to alienate, estrange; passive "to be rendered ἀλλότριος, to be shut out from one's fellowship and intimacy": τίνος, Eph 2:12; Eph 4:18; namely, τοῦ θεοῦ, Col 1:21 (equivalent to זוּר, used of those who have estranged themselves from God, Ps 57:4; Isa 1:4 (Ald., etc.); Ezek 14:5, Ezek 14:7; (Test. xii. Patr. test. Benj. § 10); τῶν πατριῶν δογμάτων, 3Macc. 1:3; ἀπαλλοτριουν τινα τοῦ καλῶς ἔχοντος, Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 14, 2 [ET]). (In Greek writings from (Hippocrates, Plato down.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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