τόπος
tópos · G5117 · Greek · 95 occurrences
This name belongs to 2 places
- Placefirst named in Matthew 27:332 verses
- Placefirst named in John 19:171 verse
Thing
- Jewish TempleTemples307 verses
Meanings
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space, place, room
An area of any size, regarded in certain contexts as a point in space
ExamplesMatthew 12:43 “Now when the unclean spirit comes out of a person, it passes through waterless places seeking rest, and does not find it.
Matthew 14:13 Now when Jesus heard about John, He withdrew from there in a boat to a secluded place by Himself; and when the people heard about this, they followed Him on foot from the cities.
Matthew 14:15 Now when it was evening, the disciples came to Him and said, “This place is secluded and the hour is already past to eat; send the crowds away, so that they may go into the villages and buy food for themselves.”
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passage, part of a document, part of Scripture
A particular portion or unit of discourse
ExamplesLuke 4:17 And the scroll of Isaiah the prophet was handed to Him. And He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written:
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position of service, task
A role involving activity and responsibility
ExamplesActs 1:25 to occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”
Revelation 18:17 for in one hour such great wealth has been laid waste!’ And every shipmaster and every passenger and sailor, and all who make their living by the sea, stood at a distance,
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position, role
The position of a person within a group, implying a particular role or type of activity
ExamplesActs 1:25 to occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”
1 Corinthians 14:16 For otherwise, if you bless God in the spirit only, how will the one who occupies the place of the outsider know to say the “Amen” at your giving of thanks, since he does not understand what you are saying?
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possibility, chance, opportunity
The possibility of some occasion or opportunity
ExamplesActs 25:16 “I replied to them that it is not the custom of the Romans to hand over any person before the accused meets his accusers face to face, and has an opportunity to make his defense against the charges.
Romans 12:19 Never take your own revenge, beloved, but leave room for the wrath of God, for it is written: “VENGEANCE IS MINE, I WILL REPAY,” says the Lord.
Romans 15:23 but now, with no further place for me in these regions, and since I have had for many years a longing to come to you
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place, people
The inhabitants of a place
ExamplesMark 6:11 “Any place that does not receive you or listen to you, as you go out from there, shake the dust off the soles of your feet as a testimony against them.”
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sandbar, reef
A bar or reef produced in an area where two currents meet
ExamplesActs 27:41 But they struck a reef where two seas met and ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck firmly and remained immovable, while the stern started to break up due to the force of the waves.
How it’s used In 9 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
18 occurrences in 13 groups
- αὐτόςhe, she, it, same 5
- κρανίονa skull 3
- Other words · 11 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
32 occurrences in 18 groups
- ἔρημοςwilderness, desert, deserted 7
- οὗτοςthis 4
- ἐκεῖνοςthat, that one, there 3
- ἅγιοςholy 3
- Other words · 14 groups that occur once or twice (18) 18
Named alongside itApposition
19 occurrences in 16 groups
- εἰμίto be 4
- Other words · 15 groups that occur once or twice (18) 18
What it doesIt is the subject
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- εὑρίσκωto find, to discover 2
- εἰμίto be 1
- ζητέωto seek, to look for 1
- σαλεύωto shake 1
What is done to itIt is the object
18 occurrences in 11 groups
- δίδωμιto give, to grant 3
- Other words · 10 groups that occur once or twice (15) 15
What it is said to bePredicate
8 occurrences in 7 groups
- ἔρημοςwilderness, desert, deserted 2
- γῆearth 1
- ἔτιstill 1
- ἹεροσόλυμαJerusalem 1
- πόλιςcity 1
- τίςwho? what?, why? for what reason? 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
5 occurrences in 4 groups
- ὅςwho, which, that 2
- κῆποςgarden 1
- ὄχλοςcrowd, multitude, common people 1
- χόρτοςgrass 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
57 occurrences in 8 groups
- εἰςto 48
- ἐνin 25
- ἐπίon 13
- κατάaccording to, against, down 13
- διάthrough 4
- ἐκfrom 4
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- ἀνήρman, husband 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 3 words
- מָקוֹם mâqôwm · H4725 · place, spot, site
- Hebrew מָקוֹם and Greek τόπος both denote a place, location, or spot in space, functioning as direct translation equivalents.
- מָכוֹן mâkôwn · H4349 · place, site, base
- Greek τόπος denotes general spatial location or place (spot, position, home, tract), while Hebrew מָכוֹן specifically emphasizes foundational or established dwelling-place (often with connotations of permanence or divine establishment); the overlap occurs where both lexemes refer to an established habitation or settled location.
- אֲתַר ʼăthar · H870 · after, place
- τόπος (tópos, G5117) serves as the standard Greek translation equivalent for Aramaic אֲתַר (ʼăthar, H870) (אֲתַר, 'place'), both denoting a specific spatial location or position, representing direct cross-linguistic correspondence across the Aramaic portions of the OT and the Greek NT.
Semantic domains 7 entries
- Sandbar, reef1.68
- Acts 27:41 — “But they struck a reef where two seas met and ran the ship aground; and the prow stuck firmly and remained immovable, while the stern started to break up due to the force of the waves.”
- Place, people11.59
- Romans 9:26 — “AND IT SHALL BE THAT IN THE PLACE WHERE IT WAS SAID TO THEM, ‘YOU ARE NOT MY PEOPLE,’ THERE THEY SHALL BE CALLED SONS OF THE LIVING GOD.”
- Passage, part of a document, part of Scripture33.10
- Luke 4:17 — “And the scroll of Isaiah the prophet was handed to Him. And He unrolled the scroll and found the place where it was written.”
- Position of service, task42.21
- Acts 1:25 — “to occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”
- Possibility, chance, opportunity71.6
- Ephesians 4:27 — “and do not give the devil an opportunity.”
- Space, place, room80.1
- Luke 14:22 — “And the slave said, ‘Master, what you commanded has been done, and still there is room.’”
- Position, role87.1
- Acts 1:25 — “to occupy this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.”
Word family 3 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon τόπου, ὁ, in Attic from Aeschylus and his contemporaries on; the Sept. מָקום; place; i.…
1. properly, any portion of space marked off, as it were, from surrounding, space; used of
a. an inhabited place, as a city, village, district: Lk 4:37; Lk 10:1; Acts 12:12; Acts 16:3; Acts 27:2, Acts 27:8; 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 2:14; 1 Thess 1:8; Rev 18:17 (G L T Tr WH); τόν τόπον καί τό ἔθνος, the place which the nation inhabit, i. e. the holy land and the Jewish people, Jn 11:48 (cf. 2 Macc. 5:19f); τόπος ἅγιος, the temple (which the Sept. of Isa. Ix. 13 calls ὁ ἅγιος τόπος τοῦ Θεοῦ), Mt 24:15. of a house, Acts 4:31. of uninhabited places, with adjectives: ἔρημος, Mt 14:13, Mt 14:15; Mk 1:35; Mk 6:31; Lk 4:42; Lk 9:10 R G L, 12; πεδινός, Lk 6:17; ἄνυδρος, plural, Mt 12:43; Lk 11:24. of any place whatever: κατά τόπους (R. V. in divers places) i. e. the world over (but see κατά, II. 3 a. α.), Mt 24:7; Mk 13:8; (ἐν παντί τόπῳ, 2 Thess 3:16 Lachmann); of places in the sea, τραχεῖς τόποι, Acts 27:29 (R. V. rocky ground); τόπος διθάλασσος (A. V. place where two seas met); Acts 27:41. of that 'place' where what is narrated occurred: Lk 10:32; Lk 19:5; Lk 22:40; Jn 5:13; Jn 6:10; Jn 18:2. of a place or spot where one can settle, abide, dwell: ἑτοιμάζειν τίνι τόπον, Jn 14:2f, cf. Rev 12:6; ἔχειν τόπον, a place to dwell in, Revelation, the passage cited; οὐκ ἦν αὐτοῖς τόπος ἐν τῷ καταλύματι, Lk 2:7; διδόναι τίνι τόπον, to give one place, give way to one, Lk 14:9a; τόπος οὐχ εὑρέθη αὐτοῖς, Rev 20:11; of the seat which one gets in any gathering, as at a feast, Lk 14:10; τήν ἔσχατον τόπον, κατέχειν, Lk 14:9b; of the place or spot occupied by things placed in it, Jn 20:7. the particular place referred to is defined by I the words appended: — by a genitive, τόπος τῆς βασάνου, Lk 16:28; τῆς καταπαύσεώς, Acts 7:49; κρανίου, Mt 27:33; Mk 15:22; Jn 19:17; (τόν τόπον τῶν ἥλων, Jn 20:25b L T Tr marginal reading); — by the addition of οὗ, ὅπου, ἐφ' or ἐν ᾧ, followed by finite verbs, Mt 28:6; Mk 16:6; Jn 4:20; Jn 6:23; Jn 10:40; Jn 11:6, Jn 11:30.; ; Acts 7:33; Rom 9:26; — by the addition of a proper name: τόπος λεγόμενος, or καλούμενος, Mt 27:33; Mk 15:22; Lk 23:33; Jn 19:13; Rev 16:16; ὁ τόπος τίνος, the place which a person or thing occupies or has a right to: Rev 2:5; Rev 6:14; Rev 12:8; where a thing is hidden, τῆς μαχαίρας, i. e. its sheath, Mt 26:52. the abode assigned by God to one after death wherein to receive his merited portion of bliss or of misery: (ὁ ἴδιος τίνος (τίνος), universally, Ignatius ad Magnes. 5, 1 [ET] (cf. ὁ αἰώνιος τόπος, Tobit 3:6)); applied to Gehenna, Acts 1:25 (see ἴδιος, 1 c.); ὁ ὀφειλόμενος τόπος, of heaven, Polycarp, ad Philip. 9, 2 [ET]; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 5, 4 [ET]; also ὁ ἅγιος τόπος, ibid. 5, 7 [ET]; (ὁ ὡρισμένος τόπος the Epistle of Barnabas 19, 1 [ET]; Act. Paul et Thecl. 28; see especially Harnack's note on Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 5, 4 [ET]).
b. a place (passage) in a book: Lk 4:17 (καί ἐν ἄλλῳ τόπῳ φησίν, Xenophon, mem. 2, 1, 20 ((but this is doubtful; cf. Liddell and Scott, under the word, I. 4; yet cf. Kühner, ad loc.); Philo de Joseph., § 26; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 8, 4 [ET]); in the same sense χώρα in Josephus, Antiquities 1, 8, 3).
2. metaphorically,
a. the condition or station held by one in any company or assembly: ἀναπληρουν τόν τόπον τοῦ ἰδιώτου (R. V. filleth the place of the unlearned), 1 Cor 14:16; τῆς διακονίας ταύτης καί ἀποστολῆς (R. V. the place in this ministry, etc.), Acts 1:25 L T Tr WH.
b. opportunity, power, occasion for acting: τόπον λαμβάνειν τῆς ἀπολογίας, opportunity to make his defense, Acts 25:16 (ἔχειν τῆς ἀπολογίας, Josephus, Antiquities 16, 8, 5); τόπον διδόναι τῇ ὀργή (namely, τοῦ Θεοῦ), Rom 12:19; τῷ δαιβόλω, Eph 4:27 (τῷ ἰατρῷ, to his curative efforts in one's case, Sir. 38:12; νόμῳ ὑψίστου, Sir. 19:17; τόπον διδόναι τινα, followed by an infinitive, Sir. 4:5); τόπος μετανοίας εὑρίσκειν, Heb 12:17, on this passage, see εὑρίσκω, 3 (διδόναι. Wis. 12:10; Clement of Rome, 1 Cor. 7, 5 [ET]; Latinlocum relinquere paenitentiae, Livy 44, 10; 24, 26; (Pliny, epistle ad Trajan 96 (97), 10 cf. 2); ἔχειν τόπον μετανοίας, Tat. or. ad Graec. 15 at the end; διά τό μή καταλείπεσθαι σφισις τόπον ἐλέους μηδέ συγγνωμης, Polybius 1, 88, 2); τόπον ἔχειν namely, τοῦ εὐαγγελίζεσθαι, Rom 15:23; ἐζητεῖτο τόπος, with a genitive of the thing for which influence is sought among men: διαθήκης, passive Heb 8:7 ((cf. μέμφομαι)). [SYNONYMS: τόπος 1, χώρα, χωρίον: τόπος place, indefinite; a portion of space viewed in reference to its occupancy, or as appropriated to a thing; χώρα region, country, extensive; space, yet bounded; χωρίον parcel of ground (Jn 4:5), circumscribed; a definite portion of space viewed as enclosed or complete in itself; τόπος and χωρίον (plural, R. V. lands) occur together in Acts 28:7. Cf. Schmidt, chapter 41.]
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
Topical studies with this word 7 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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