τὶς
tìs · G5100 · 헬라어 · 531회 나옴
뜻
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어떤 사람, 어떤 것, 누구든지, 한, 무엇이든지
말하거나 기록하는 대상인 불특정한 사람이나 사물을 가리킴
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중요한 사람, 중요한 것
(서술적 위치에서만 쓰임) 탁월하거나 뛰어난 사람이나 사물을 가리킴
쓰임 10가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
그것을 꾸미는 말형용사, 지시사, 분사
24회, 21개 묶음
- ἄλλος다른 5
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 20개 묶음 (21) 21
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
20회, 19개 묶음
- αἰτέω구하다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 18개 묶음 (19) 19
그것이 하는 일주어로
207회, 125개 묶음
- ἔπω말하다 17
- δοκέω생각하다 10
- ἔχω가지다 9
- θέλω원하다 9
- λέγω말하다 7
- δύναμαι할 수 있다 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 105개 묶음 (119) 119
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
66회, 44개 묶음
- ποιέω하다 5
- ἔχω가지다 4
- δίδωμι주다 3
- ἔπω말하다 3
- λαλέω말하다 3
- λαμβάνω받다 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 38개 묶음 (47) 47
주어지거나 전해지는 대상간접 목적어
2회, 2개 묶음
- παραγγέλλω명하다 1
- ἀποδίδωμι갚다 1
둘째 목적어로둘째 목적어
3회, 2개 묶음
- αἰτέω구하다 2
- κατηγορέω고소하다 1
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
16회, 21개 묶음
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 21개 묶음 (23) 23
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
5회, 4개 묶음
- ἑαυτοῦ자기 2
- εἰδωλόθυτον제물 고기 1
- εἴδωλον우상 1
- φυτεύω심다 1
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
11회, 6개 묶음
- ὑπό~에 의하여, 아래 8
- πρός~에게 6
- διά~을 통하여 2
- κατά~대로, 따라 2
- παρά~에게서, ~와 함께, 곁에 2
- περί~에 대하여 1
“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로
7회, 5개 묶음
- ἔργον일, 행위 2
- ἀδελφός형제 2
- ἁμαρτία죄 1
- οἰκία집 1
- πίστις믿음 1
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 3개 항목
- 크다, 중요하다87.49
- 어떤 사람, 어떤 것, 누구든지, 한, 무엇이든지92.12
- 중요한 사람, 중요한 것92.13
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon neuter τὶ, genitive τίνος, indefinite (enclitic) pronoun (bearing the same relation to…
1. a certain, a certain one; used of persons and things concerning which the writer either cannot or will not speak more particularly;
a. joined to nouns substantive, as well as to adjectives and to numerals used substantively; as, Σαμαρείτης τίς, Lk 10:33; ἱερεύς, Lk 1:5; Lk 10:31; ἀνήρ, Lk 8:27; Acts 3:2; Acts 8:9; Acts 14:8; ἄνθρωπος, Mt 18:12; Lk 10:30; Acts 9:33; plural Jude 1:4; τόπος, Lk 11:1; Acts 27:8; κώμη, Lk 10:38; Lk 17:12, and in many other passages; with proper names (as τάς Σίμων), Mk 15:21; Lk 23:26; Acts 9:43; Acts 21:16; Acts 25:19. δύο τινες with a partitive genitive, Lk 7:18(19); Acts 23:23; ἕτερος, Acts 8:34; plural Acts 27:1; it indicates that the thing with which it is connected belongs to a certain class and resembles it: ἀπαρχήν τινα, a kind of firstfuits, Jas 1:18, cf. Winer's Grammar, § 25, 2 a; joined to adjectives of quality and quantity, it requires us to conceive of their degree as the greatest possible; as, φοβερά τίς ἐκδοχή, a certain fearful expectation, Heb 10:27, where see Delitzsch (or Alford) (δεινή τίς δύναμις, Xenophon, mem. 1, 3, 12; other examples from the Greek writings are given in Winers Grammar, § 25, 2c.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, A. II. 8); Matthiae, § 487, 4; (Bernhardy (1829), p. 442); incredibilis quidam amor, Cicero, pro Lig c. 2, 5); μέγας τίς, Acts 8:9.
b. it stands alone, or substantively: universally, τίς one, a certain one, Mt 12:47 (but WH in marginal reading only); Lk 9:49, Lk 9:57; Lk 13:6, Lk 13:23; Jn 11:1; Acts 5:25; Acts 18:7; plural τινες, certain, some: Lk 13:1; Acts 15:1; Rom 3:8; 1 Cor 4:18; 1 Cor 15:34; 2 Cor 3:1; Gal 2:12; 2 Thess 3:11; 1 Tim 1:3, 1 Tim 1:19; 1 Tim 4:1; 1 Tim 5:15; 1 Tim 6:10; 2 Pet 3:9; τινες ἐν ὑμῖν, some among you, 1 Cor 15:12; a participle may be added — either with the article, τινες οἱ etc., Lk 18:9; 2 Cor 10:2; Gal 1:7; or without it, 1 Tim 6:21; τίς and τινες with a partitive genitive: Lk 11:1; Lk 14:15; 2 Cor 10:12.
2.
a. joined to nouns and signifying some: χρόνον τινα, some time, a while, 1 Cor 16:7; ἡμέραι τινες, some (or certain) days, Acts 9:19; Acts 10:48; Acts 15:36; Acts 16:12; Acts 24:24; Acts 25:13; μέρος τί, Lk 11:36 (here WH marginal reading brackets τί); Acts 5:2; 1 Cor 11:18; τί βρώσιμον, Lk 24:41; add, Mk 16:18; Jn 5:14; Acts 17:21; Acts 23:20; Acts 28:21; Heb 11:40; βραχύ τί, Acts 5:34 (where L T Tr WH omit τί); Heb 2:7; περισσότερον τί, 2 Cor 10:8; μικρόν τί, 2 Cor 11:16; it serves modestly to qualify or limit the measure of things, even though that is thought to be ample or large (cf. 1 a. under the end): κοινωνία τίς, a certain contribution, Rom 15:26; καρπός, Rom 1:13; χάρισμα, ibid. 11. with a participle, ἀθετήσας τάς, if anyone has set at nought, Heb 10:28 (but this example belongs rather under the next entry).
b. standing alone, or used substantively, and signifying someone, something; anyone, anything: universally, Mt 12:29; Mk 9:30; Mk 11:16; Lk 8:46; Jn 2:25; Jn 6:46; Acts 17:25; Rom 5:7; 1 Cor 15:35; 2 Cor 11:20; Heb 3:4; Jas 2:18; 2 Pet 2:19, etc.; τίς ἐξ ὑμῶν, Jas 2:16; ἐξ ὑμῶν τίς, Heb 3:13; with a partitive genitive, Lk 7:36; Lk 11:45; 1 Cor 6:1; neuter τί with a partitive genitive, Acts 4:32; Rom 15:18; Eph 5:27. εἰς τίς, see εἷς, 3, p. 187a. it answers not infrequently to the indefinite one (German man, Frenchon): Mk 8:4; Jn 2:25; Jn 16:30; Rom 8:24; Heb 5:12 (where some (viz. R G T Tr (cf. Winers Grammar, 169 (160); R. V. marginal reading which be the rudiments etc.; cf.
c. below)) incorrectly read τινα (yet cf. Buttmann, 268 (230) note, cf. 260 (223) note)), etc.; cf. Matthiae, § 487, 2. εἰ τίς, see εἰ, III. 16; ἐάν τίς, τίνος, etc.: Mt 21:3; Mt 24:23; Mk 12:19; Lk 16:31; Jn 6:51; Jn 7:17; Jn 8:51; Jn 9:22, Jn 9:31; Jn 10:9; Jn 11:9f, 57; Jn 12:26, Jn 12:47; Acts 9:2 (here Tdf. ἄν); ; 1 Cor 5:11; 1 Cor 8:10; 1 Cor 10:28; Col 3:13; 1 Tim 1:8; 2 Tim 2:5, 2 Tim 2:21; Jas 2:14; Jas 5:19; 1 Jn 2:15; 1 Jn 4:20; 1 Jn 5:16; Rev 3:20; Rev 22:18f; ἄν τινων, Jn 20:23 (here Lachmann ἐάν); ἐάν μή τίς, Jn 3:3, Jn 3:5; Jn 15:6; Acts 8:31; οὐ... τίς, not... anyone, i. e. no one, Jn 10:28; οὔτε... τίς, Acts 28:21; οὐδέ... τίς, Mt 11:27; Mt 12:19; οὐκ... ὑπό τίνος, 1 Cor 6:12; μή τίς, lest any (man), Mt 24:4; Mk 13:5; Acts 27:42; 1 Cor 1:15; 1 Cor 16:11; 2 Cor 8:20; 2 Cor 11:16; 2 Cor 12:6; Eph 2:9; 1 Thess 5:15; Heb 4:11; Heb 12:15; hath any (one), Jn 4:33 (cf. μήτις, 2); μή τινα, 2 Cor 12:17; πρός τό μή... τινα, 1 Thess 2:9; ὥστε... μή τινα, Mt 8:28; like the Latinaliquis, it is used with the verb εἶναι emphatically: to be somebody, i. e. somebody of importance, some eminent personage (Winers Grammar, § 25, 2 c.; Buttmann, § 127, 16), Acts 5:36 (see examples from the Greek writings in Passow, under the word, B. II. 2 d.; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. A. II. 5); on the phrase τί εἶναι see e. β. below). Plural, τινες, some (of that number or class of men indicated by the context): Mk 14:4, Mk 14:65; Lk 21:5; Jn 13:29; τινες are distinguished from οἱ πάντες, 1 Cor 8:7; 1 Cor 9:22. τινες with an anarthrous participle, Mk 14:57; Lk 13:1; ταῦτα τινες ἦτε, such (of this sort) were some of you, 1 Cor 6:11 (cf. οὗτος, I. 2 d.); τινες with a partitive genitive, Mt 9:3; Mt 12:38; Mt 28:11; Mk 7:1; Mk 12:13; Lk 6:2; Lk 19:39; Acts 5:15; Acts 17:18, Acts 17:28, and often; followed by ἐκ and a partitive genitive, Lk 11:15; Jn 6:64; Jn 7:25, Jn 7:44; Jn 9:16; Jn 11:37, Jn 11:46; Acts 11:20; Acts 15:24, etc.; Paul employs τινες by meiosis in reference to many, when he would mention something censurable respecting them in a mild way: Rom 3:3; 1 Cor 10:7-10.
c. Sometimes the subject τίς, τινες, or the object τινα, τινας, is not added to the verb, but is left to be understood by the reader (cf. Buttmann, § 132, 6; (Winer's Grammar, §§ 58, 2; 64, 4)): before the partitive genitive Acts 21:16; before ἀπό, Mt 27:9 (1 Macc. 7:33); before ἐκ, Mt 23:34; Lk 21:16; (Jn 1:24 T Tr WH (cf. R. V. marginal reading); L T Tr WH (cf. R. V. marginal reading)); ; (2 John 4; Rev 2:10). (Other examples of its apparent omission are the following: as subject — of a finite verb (Winer's Grammar, § 58, 9 b. β.; Buttmann, § 129, 19): φησί, 2 Cor 10:10 R G T Tr text WH text; ὅταν λαλῇ τό ψεῦδος, Jn 8:44 (according to one interpretation; see R. V. margin); of an infinitive: οὐ χρείαν ἔχετε γράφειν ὑμῖν, 1 Thess 4:9 R G T Tr text WH; χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς, τινα etc. Heb 5:12 R G T Tr (but see 2 b. above). as object: δός μοι πιεῖν, Jn 4:7; cf. Mk 5:43. See Kühner, § 352 g.; Krüger, § 55, 3, 21.)
d. It stands in partitions: τίς... ἕτερος δέ, one... and another, 1 Cor 3:4; plural τινες (μέν)... τινες (δέ), Lk 9:7f.; Acts 17:18; Phm 1:15; cf. Passow, under the word, B. II. 2e.; (Liddell and Scott, ibid. A. II. 11. c.).
e. Besides what has been already adduced, the following should be noticed respecting the use of the neuter τί; α. universally, anything, something: Mt 5:23; Mk 8:23; Lk 11:54; Acts 25:5, Acts 25:11; 1 Cor 10:31, and very often; οὐδέ... τί, neither... anything, 1 Tim 6:7. β. like the Latinaliquid it is used emphatically, equivalent to something of consequence, something extraordinary (cf.
b. above): in the phrase εἶναι τί, 1 Cor 3:7; Gal 2:6; Gal 6:3; cf. Passow, under the word, B. II. 2 d.; (Liddell and Scott, under the word, A. II. 5); and on the Latinaliquid esse see Klotz, Handwörterb. d. Latin Spr. 1:298b; (Harpers' Dictionary, under the word aliquis, II. C. 1) (on the other hand, in 1 Cor 10:19 τί εἶναι means to be anything, actually to exist); εἰδέναι (L T Tr WH ἐγνωκέναι) τί, i. e. much, 1 Cor 8:2.
3. As respects the position of the word, when used adjectivally it stands — now before its noun (τίς ἀνήρ, Acts 3:2; Acts 14:8; τίς μαθητής, Acts 9:10; τινας ἑτέρους, Acts 27:1; τί ἀγαθόν, Jn 1:47); now, and indeed far more frequently, after it, as ἱερεύς τίς, Lk 1:5; Lk 10:31; ἀνήρ τίς, Lk 8:27, etc., etc. Τίνες, used substantively, is found at the beginning of a sentence in Mt 27:47; Lk 6:2; Jn 13:29; 1 Tim 5:24; Phm 1:15; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 25, 2 Note, and 559 (520). The particle δέ may stand between it and its substantive (as Σαμαρείτης δέ τίς), as in Lk 10:33, Lk 10:38; Acts 8:9; Heb 10:27.
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain
이 단어가 나오는 주제 연구 1개 항목
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
출처
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)