Word

ταλαιπωρία

talaipōría · G5004 · Greek · 2 occurrences

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Meanings

  1. hardship, wretchedness

    Hardship resulting in wretchedness

    Examples

    Romans 3:16 DESTRUCTION AND MISERY ARE IN THEIR PATHS,

    James 5:1 Come now, you rich people, weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you.

How it’s used In 4 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive

1 occurrences in 1 groups

Named alongside itApposition

1 occurrences in 1 groups

What it is said to bePredicate

1 occurrences in 1 groups

After prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 1 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

In the other Testament 2 words
שֹׁד shôd · H7701 · violence, devastation, plundering
שֹׁד (shôd, H7701) denotes the concrete physical devastation or violent destruction that produces the state of misery, while ταλαιπωρία (talaipōría, G5004) denotes the resulting condition of wretchedness or calamity itself—the Hebrew names the destructive cause, the Greek names the experiential effect.
שֶׁבֶר sheber · H7667 · breaking, breach, injury
Greek ταλαιπωρία denotes wretchedness or calamity as an abstract state of misery, while Hebrew שֶׁבֶר emphasizes the concrete act or result of breaking, destruction, or breach, though both terms converge on the experiential domain of affliction and disaster.
Semantic domains 1 entry
Hardship, wretchedness22.11
James warns, “Come now, you rich people, weep and howl for your miseries which are coming upon you” (James 5:1).
Word family 31 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

φέρω phérō · G5342 · to carry, to bear, to take along · 68×προσφέρω prosphérō · G4374 · to carry to, to bring (to), to lead before · 46×συμφέρω symphérō · G4851 · to gather together, to call together, to be advantageous · 17×τάλαντον tálanton · G5007 · talent · 14×διαφέρω diaphérō · G1308 · to carry through, to take through, to drive about · 13×ἀναφέρω anaphérō · G399 · to bring up, to lead up, to carry up · 10×προσφορά prosphorá · G4376 · offering, sacrifice · 9×εἰσφέρω eisphérō · G1533 · to bring in, to carry in, to cause to · 8×ἐκφέρω ekphérō · G1627 · to carry out, to take out, to bring out · 8×ἀποφέρω apophérō · G667 · to carry away, to take away, to lead off · 6×φορέω phoréō · G5409 · to wear, to dress, to be · 6×φορτίον phortíon · G5413 · load, burden, cargo (as of a ship) · 6×φόρος phóros · G5411 · tribute tax · 5×διάφορος diáphoros · G1313 · different, varied · 4×διηνεκής diēnekḗs · G1336 · always, forever, forever and ever · 4×καταφέρω kataphérō · G2702 · to bring against, to cause to happen to, to bring about · 4×παραφέρω paraphérō · G3911 · to drive along, to carry along, to mislead · 4×Βερνίκη Berníkē · G959 · victorious; Bernice, a member of the Herodian family · 3×περιφέρω periphérō · G4064 · to carry around, to carry about · 3×ὑποφέρω hypophérō · G5297 · to endure, to bear up, to demonstrate endurance · 3×ἐπιφέρω epiphérō · G2018 · to bring upon, to impose upon · 2×προφέρω prophérō · G4393 · to cause to exist clearly, to bring forth, to produce · 2×ταλαιπωρίαtalaipōría · G5004ταλαίπωρος talaípōros · G5005 · wretched, pathetic · 2×φορτίζω phortízō · G5412 · to cause to carry, to cause to bear a load · 2×ἀποφορτίζομαι apophortízomai · G670 · to unload, to discharge cargo · 1×εὐφορέω euphoréō · G2164 · to yield plenty of fruit, to produce a good harvest · 1×παρεισφέρω pareisphérō · G3923 · to do one’s best, to make every effort to, to try as hard as possible · 1×ταλαιπωρέω talaipōréō · G5003 · to be sorrowful, to lament · 1×ταλαντιαῖος talantiaîos · G5006 · weighing a talent · 1×φόρτος phórtos · G5414 · something carried, i.e. the cargo of a ship · 0×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon ταλαιπωρίας, ἡ (ταλαίπωρος, which see), hardship, trouble, calamity, misery: Rom 3:16…
ταλαιπωρίας, ἡ (ταλαίπωρος, which see), hardship, trouble, calamity, misery: Rom 3:16 (from Isa 59:7); plural (miseries), Jas 5:1. (Herodotus, Thucydides, Isocrates, Polybius, Diodorus, Josephus, others; the Sept. chiefly for שֹׁד.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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