ἀνίστημι

: future ἀναστήσω; 1 aorist ἀνέστησα; 2 aorist ἀνέστην, imperative ἀνάστηθι and (Acts 12:7; Eph 5:14 and L WH text in Acts 9:11) ἀνάστα (Winers Grammar, § 14, 1 h.; (Buttmann, 47 (40))); middle, present ἀνισταμαι; future ἀναστήσομαι; (from Homer down);
I. Transitively, in the present 1 aorist and future active, to cause to rise, raise up (הֵקִים):
a. properly, of one lying down: Acts 9:41.
b. to raise up from death: Jn 6:39f, 44, 54; Acts 2:32; Acts 13:34 (so in Greek writings).
c. to raise up, cause to be born: σπέρμα offspring (Gen 38:8), Mt 22:24 (cf. Winer's Grammar, 33 (32)); τόν Χριστόν, Acts 2:30 Rec. to cause to appear, bring forward, τινα τίνι one for anyone's succor: προφήτην, Acts 3:22; Acts 7:37; τόν παῖδα αὐτοῦ, Acts 3:26.
II. Intransitively, in the perfect pluperfect and 2 aorist active, and in the middle;
1. to rise, stand up; used a. of persons lying down (on a couch or bed): Mk 1:35; Mk 5:42; Lk 8:55; Lk 11:7; Acts 9:34, Acts 9:40. of persons lying on tht ground: Mk 9:27; Lk 17:19; Lk 22:46; Acts 9:6.
b. of persons seated: Lk 4:16 (ἀνέστη ἀναγνῶναι); Mt 26:62; Mk 14:60; Acts 23:9.
c. of those who leave a place to go elsewhere: Mt 9:9; Mk 2:14; ( R G); Lk 4:38; Lk 23:1; Acts 9:30. Hence, of those who prepare themselves for a journey (German sichaufmachen): Mk 7:24; Mk 10:1; Lk 1:39; Lk 15:18, Lk 15:20; Acts 10:20; Acts 22:10. In the same way the Hebrew קוּם (especially וַיָּקָם) is put before verbs of going, departing, etc., according to the well known oriental custom to omit nothing contributing to the full pictorial delineation of an action or event; hence, formerly וַיָקָם and ἀναστάς were sometimes incorrectly said to be redundant; cf. Winer's Grammar, 608 (565). ἀναστῆναι ἀπό to rise up from something, i. e. from what one has been doing while either sitting or prostrate on the ground: Lk 22:45.
d. of the dead; 2 aorist, with ἐκ νεκρῶν added: Mt 17:9 R G WH marginal reading; Mk 9:9; Mk 12:25; Lk 16:31; Lk 24:46; Jn 20:9; Eph 5:14 (here figuratively); with ἐκ νεκρῶν omitted: Mk 8:31; Mk 16:9; Lk 9:8, Lk 9:19 (22 L T Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading); Lk 24:7; Rom 14:9 Rec.; so (without ἐκ νεκρῶν) in the future middle also: Mt 12:41; (, L WH marginal reading); Mt 20:19 (R G L Tr marginal reading WH marginal reading); Mk 10:34; Lk 11:32; Lk 18:33; Jn 11:23; 1 Thess 4:16.
2. to arise, appear, stand forth; of kings, prophets, priests, leaders of insurgents: Acts 5:36; Acts 7:18. middle, Rom 15:12; Heb 7:11, Heb 7:15. of those about to enter into conversation or dispute with anyone, Lk 10:25; Acts 6:9; or to undertake some business, Acts 5:6; or to attempt something against others, Acts 5:17. Hence, ἀναστῆναι ἐπί τινα to rise up against anyone: Mk 3:26 (עַל קוּם). (Synonym: see ἐγείρω, at the end Compare: ἐπανίστημι, ἐξανίστημι.)