Word

καταδικάζω

katadikázō · G2613 · Greek · 5 occurrences

See all 5 in Search

Meanings

  1. to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation

    To judge someone as definitely guilty and thus subject to punishment

    Examples

    Matthew 12:7 “But if you had known what this means: ‘I DESIRE COMPASSION, RATHER THAN SACRIFICE,’ you would not have condemned the innocent.

    Matthew 12:37 “For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.”

    Luke 6:37 “Do not judge, and you will not be judged; and do not condemn, and you will not be condemned; pardon, and you will be pardoned.

How it’s used In 4 roles

Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.

the word studied the word it goes with

Who or what does itSubject

5 occurrences in 2 groups

What it acts on, or what is saidObject

2 occurrences in 2 groups

With prepositionsPrepositional phrases

1 occurrences in 1 groups

With adverbsAdverbs

3 occurrences in 2 groups

When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.

MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Near synonyms 2 words
κατακρίνω katakrínō · G2632 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation
Both terms express judicial condemnation with overlapping usage in forensic contexts. While κατακρίνω appears more frequently and can emphasize the sentencing aspect, καταδικάζω focuses on the pronouncement of guilt, functioning as near-synonyms in biblical Greek legal language.
κατάκρισις katákrisis · G2633 · to condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation
Both terms denote the act of rendering an adverse verdict or condemnation. κατάκρισις functions as the abstract noun for the act of sentencing adversely, while καταδικάζω serves as the corresponding verbal form meaning to pronounce guilty or adjudge against someone.
Semantic domains 1 entry
To condemn, to render a verdict of guilt, condemnation56.31
In James 5:6, James rebukes the wealthy oppressors, “You have condemned and put to death the righteous person; he offers you no resistance,” using this word for the act of pronouncing a verdict of guilt against someone.
Word family 21 words

Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.

δίκη díkē · G1349 · to punish, to cause to suffer, punishment · 4×δικαιοσύνη dikaiosýnē · G1343 · righteousness, doing what God requires, doing what is right · 91×δίκαιος díkaios · G1342 · righteous, just, being in a right relation with · 79×δικαιόω dikaióō · G1344 · to put right with, to cause to be in a right relationship with, to show to be right · 39×ἀδικέω adikéō · G91 · to harm, to hurt, to act unjustly · 28×ἀδικία adikía · G93 · unjust deed, unrighteousness, doing what is unjust · 25×ἄδικος ádikos · G94 · unjust, unjustly, unrighteous · 12×δικαίωμα dikaíōma · G1345 · regulation, requirement, righteous act · 10×ἐκδίκησις ekdíkēsis · G1557 · to give someone justice, to pay back, to revenge · 9×ἐκδικέω ekdikéō · G1556 · to give someone justice, to pay back, to revenge · 6×ἀντίδικος antídikos · G476 · accuser, plaintiff, adversary · 5×δικαίως dikaíōs · G1346 · right, just · 5×καταδικάζωkatadikázō · G2613ἀδίκημα adíkēma · G92 · unrighteous act, crime · 3×δικαίωσις dikaíōsis · G1347 · to put right with, to cause to be in a right relationship with, to acquit · 2×δικαστής dikastḗs · G1348 · judge · 2×ἔκδικος ékdikos · G1558 · punisher · 2×ἔνδικος éndikos · G1738 · right, just · 2×ἀδίκως adíkōs · G95 · unjust, unjustly, unrighteous · 1×δικαιοκρισία dikaiokrisía · G1341 · right judgment, just verdict · 1×ὑπόδικος hypódikos · G5267 · answerable to, liable to judgment · 1×
Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon 1 aorist κατεδίκασα; 1 aorist passive κατεδικασθην; 1 future passive καταδικασθήσομαι; to…
1 aorist κατεδίκασα; 1 aorist passive κατεδικασθην; 1 future passive καταδικασθήσομαι; to give judgment against (one), to pronounce guilty; to condemn; in classical Greek (where it differs from κρίνειν in giving prominence to the formal and official as distinguished from the inward and logical judging (cf. Schmidt, Synonym, chapter 18, 6)) it is followed by the genitive of the person, in the N. T. by the accusative (Buttmann, § 132, 16): Mt 12:7; Lk 6:37 (here Tr marginal reading the simple verb); Jas 5:6; passive, Mt 12:37; (Lk 6:37b (not Tr marginal reading)). (the Sept. Lam 3:35; Josephus, Antiquities 7, 11, 3.)

Thayer's Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament (1889), public domain

Topical studies with this word 1 entry

Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.

Sources

eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0

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