Thing

Wheel

Human-made Things in the Bible

The wheel was a ring or round disk with a rod (the axle) running through its center or hub. Wheels were made of wood and sometimes partly of metal. They could be a solid piece of wood (see the illustrations at Cart, wagon) or a central hub connected by several spokes to an outer rim. The axle normally extended from one side of the vehicle to the other side, with a wheel attached to each end of the axle.

Pictures

Hub, spoke, and rim of a wheel
Hub, spoke, and rim of a wheelGary Todd, Public domain, Flickr

In the Bible

The Hebrew and Greek words for it, and every verse where each is used

Wheel

אוֹפַן ’ofan · 21 verses
גַּלְגַּל galgal · 6 verses
גִּלְגָּל gilgal · 1 verse
τροχός trochos · 1 verse

Axle

יָד yad · 2 verses
סֶרֶן seren · 1 verse
ἄξων axōn · 1 verse

Wheel hub

חִשּׁוּר chishur · 1 verse

Wheel spoke

חִשּׁוּק chishuq · 1 verse

Wheel rim

גַּב gav · 2 verses

Also in Transportation

Sources

Plants and Trees in the Bible, Animals in the Bible and Human-made Things in the Bible © United Bible Societies, 2025 (adapted from Each According to its Kind: Plants and Trees in the Bible by Robert Koops, All Creatures Great and Small: Living Things in the Bible by Edward R. Hope, and The Works of Their Hands: Man-made Things in the Bible by Ray Pritz), CC BY-SA 4.0; adapted for eRhema