שָׁרַר
shârar · H8324 · Hebrew · 5 occurrences
Meanings
-
enemy
Person with whom one is in conflict
ExamplesPsalm 5:8 LORD, lead me in Your righteousness because of my enemies; Make Your way straight before me.
Psalm 27:11 Teach me Your way, LORD, And lead me on a level path Because of my enemies.
Psalm 54:5 He will pay back the evil to my enemies; Destroy them in Your faithfulness.
How it’s used In 3 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
5 occurrences in 1 groups
- יmy 5
What it doesIt is the subject
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שָׁאַףto gasp 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
4 occurrences in 3 groups
- מַעַןfor the sake of, so that 4
- בin/on/with 2
- לto/for 2
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- ἐχθρός echthrós · G2190 · being an enemy, in opposition to
- Greek ἐχθρός renders Hebrew שָׁרַר as the standard translation equivalent for 'enemy/adversary' in LXX contexts, representing direct cross-linguistic correspondence for the core hostile-opponent concept.
Semantic domains 1 entry
- Enemies001001003002
- This noun denotes an enemy or foe, as in Psalm 27:11's plea that the LORD lead the psalmist on a level path because of his enemies.
Word family 6 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H8324. sharar [שׁוֺרֵר] noun masculine (insidious) watcher, (properly Po`l. Participle,…
[שׁוֺרֵר] noun masculine (insidious) watcher, (properly
Po`l. Participle, ׳מְ omitted, Ges§ 52s); — plural suffix שׁוֺרְרַי Psa 56:3, שׁוֺרְרָ֑י Psa 5:9; Psa 27:11, שֹׁרְרָ֑י Psa 54:7; Psa 59:11; Psa 92:12 see foregoing.
III. שׁור (√ of following; Arabic is become raised, excited, leap, spring; Late Hebrew שׁוֺר = Biblical Hebrew, = Sabean תֿור(ןׅ SabDenkmNo. 12, 1. 3 DHMZMG xxxvii (1883), 329; Arabic , Aramaic תּוֺרָא, ; Nabataean תורא as proper name, masculine Lzb384 (Greek ταῦρος, Latin taurus, English steer); Assyrian šûru, Ethiopic ).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 1 entry
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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