שְׁבוּת
shᵉbûwth · H7622 · Hebrew · 31 occurrences
Meanings
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Causative action by which deities restore the well-being of an indivual or group (to restore the fortunes (of someone))
ExamplesDeuteronomy 30:3 then the LORD your God will restore you from captivity, and have compassion on you, and will gather you again from all the peoples where the LORD your God has scattered you.
Jeremiah 29:14 ‘I will let Myself be found by you,’ declares the LORD, ‘and I will restore your fortunes and gather you from all the nations and all the places where I have driven you,’ declares the LORD, ‘and I will bring you back to the place from where I sent you into exile.’
Jeremiah 30:3 ‘For behold, days are coming,’ declares the LORD, ‘when I will restore the fortunes of My people Israel and Judah.’ The LORD says, ‘I will also bring them back to the land that I gave to their forefathers, and they shall take possession of it.’”
How it’s used In 4 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
31 occurrences in 22 groups
- עַםpeople 5
- הֶםtheir 4
- Other words · 20 groups that occur once or twice (25) 25
Named alongside itApposition
3 occurrences in 1 groups
- שְׁבוּתcaptivity 4
What is done to itIt is the object
28 occurrences in 1 groups
- שׁוּבto return, to turn back 28
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
1 occurrences in 1 groups
- שְׁבוּתcaptivity 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 1 word
- αἰχμαλωσία aichmalōsía · G161 · captivity
- Greek αἰχμαλωσία (aichmalōsía, G161) renders Hebrew שְׁבוּת (shᵉbûwth, H7622) as the standard Septuagint equivalent for the state or condition of captivity, maintaining the core semantic reference to exile and bondage without register or scope restriction.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- Safe002003003019
- Deuteronomy 30:3 promises the LORD "will restore you from captivity," and Job 42:10 says "the LORD restored the fortunes of Job," both attesting the return to well-being and safety this word can denote.
- Control002003002007
- Numbers 21:29 laments Moab's sons given "into captivity" to an Amorite king, directly attesting the subjugated condition this word denotes.
Word family 2 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H7622. shebuth or shebith שְׁבִית,שְׁבוּת noun feminine id. (√ ᵐ5 שׁבה Thes SS…
or shebith שְׁבִית,שְׁבוּת noun feminine id. (√ ᵐ5 שׁבה Thes SS Preusschen: ZAWxv (1895),1 ff. KraeEz 10:53; > √ שׁוב EwJBW V(1852-3),216 F., §165B Ol§ 412, 417 Bö§ 464 KueTtijdschr.vii.519 ff. OortIb.xiv. 157 SchwZAWviii(1888),200 and others; Köii.1. 166 f.474;ii.2,§329 i thinks derivatives of שׁבה and שׁוב are confused, compare Ew§ 166b); — absolute שְׁבִית Num 21:29; construct שְׁבוּת Hos 6:11 +, sf שְׁבוּתְךָ Deu 30:3 שְׁבִיתְהֶן Eze 16:53a (see below), שְׁבוּתֵיכֶם Zep 3:20 (read ת־ְכֶם Now GASm), etc. [ᵑ0 has שְׁבוּת, etc. 16 t., +Kt (שְׁבִית Qr) Zep 2:7; Psa 85:2; Psa 126:4+ Eze 16:53a (Gi, but Baer שְׁבִיתְהֶן Kt and Qr, see his note), +Qr (Kt שׁבית) Jer 29:14; Jer 49:39; Eze 16:53b,c + v:d (but < read וְשַׁבְתִּ֫י for וּשְׁב֯יו Vrss Comm.), Lam 2:14; Job 42:10; שְׁבִית Kt and Qr Num 21:29, שְׁבִיתַתִךְ Eze 16:53 (but Co Krae שְׁבוּתֵךְ); שְׁכִית probably earlier Ew§ 186b and elsewhere Psa 126:1 read probably שְׁבִית for שִׁיבַת; —
1 in clause בַּשְּׁבִית נָתַן Num 21:29 (JE) give his daughters into captivity (or as captives, || מְּלֵיטִם of sons, compare Jer 48:46; compare (perhaps) Lam 1:7 (see [ מִשְׁבָּת] below שׁבת).
2 in phrase restore the captivity of, accusative after ׳י הֵשִׁיב, שׁוּב, subject [verb
Qal Deu 30:3+ 15 t.,+Eze 16:53d Psa 126:1 (see below);
Hiph`il Jer 32:41+ 5t., + Qal Kt,
Hiph`il Qr, Jer 33:26 Jer 33:2t.]: ,
a. of Israel (or Judah) Hos 6:(ᵐ5. joins to Hos 7:1, so, as gloss, We Now), Zep 2:7; Zep 3:20; Deu 30:3; Jer 29:14; Jer 30:3, Jer 30:18 (׳שׁ יַעֲקֹב אָהֳלֵי), Jer 31:23; Jer 32:44; Jer 33:7 (twice in verse); Jer 33:11 (׳שׁ הָאָרֶץ), Jer 33:26; Lam 2:14 (subject prophet), Eze 16:53a,c,d (on text see above), Eze 39:25; Amo 9:14; Joel 4:1; Psa 14:7 = Psalm 53:7; Psa 85:2; Psa 126:1 (see above), Psa 53:4.
b. of other nations Jer 48:47 (compare Jer 48:46), Jer 49:6, Jer 49:39; Eze 29:14 (compare Eze 29:13).
c. apparently in more Gen, sense,restore fortunes of Sodom Eze 16:53 (Krae, compare following).
d. restore fortunes of individuals, Job 42:10.
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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