מִתְנַשֵּׂא

H4984. mithnasse
נָשָׂא verb lift, carry, take (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician נשא id. Lzb326; Assyrian našû, id. DlHWB 484; Biblical Aramaic נְשָׂא (rare); Syriac in scales; Palmyrene נשא נסא,
proper name Lzb326 Cook81, 83 (compare נשׁא forget); Arabic intransitive rise, be high, etc.; Sabean in proper name, e.g. CISiv. 5. 1; also נשא verb HalRev. Semitic iv (1896), 69 Minaean נשא take, HomSüdar. Chrest. 128; Ethiopic suscipere, tollere Di635, so Old Ethiopic, DHMEpigr.Denkm.aus Abess.(1894),52); —
Qal599 Perfect ׳נ Gen 13:6 +; 2 masculine singular נָשָׂאתָ 1Ki 2:26 +, נֶשָׂאתָה Num 14:19, suffix נְשָׂאתַ֫נִי Psa 102:11; Psa 102:2feminine singular suffix נְשָֹׂאתִים Eze 16:58; Eze 16:3plural נָָֽשְׂאוּ 2Sa 18:28 +, נָשׂוּא Psa 139:20, וְנָשׂוּ consecutive Eze 39:26, suffix נְשָׂאוּם2Ch 12:11, etc.; Imperfect3masculine singular יִשָּׂא Gen 32:21 +, וַיִּשָּׂא Gen 13:10 +, suffix יִשָּׂאֵהוּ Deu 32:11+; 3masculine plural יִשְׂאוּ Hos 4:8 +, יִשָּׂ֑אוּ Hab 2:6 +, וַיִּשְׂאוּ Jdg 2:4 +; suffix יִשָּׂאֻנוּ Isa 64:5; Isa 64:3feminine plural תִּשֶּׂ֫נָה Jer 9:17, וַתִּשֶּׂ֫אנָה Rth 1:9, וַתִּשֶּׂ֫נָה Zec 5:9; Rth 1:14; Rth 1:2feminine plural תִּשֶּׂ֫אינָה Eze 23:49, etc.; Imperative masculine singular שָׂא Gen 13:14 +, נְשָׂא Psa 10:12, נְסָה Psa 4:7; suffix שָׂאֵהוּ Num 11:12; 2Ki 4:19; feminine singular שְׂאִי Gen 21:18 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute נָשׂוֺא Jer 10:5, נָשׂא Hos 1:6 Hos 1:2t.; construct נְשׂא Isa 1:14 Isa 1:2t., שׂוֺא Psa 89:10, (read perhaps שְׁאוֺן roar Ri Bi Che, compare Hi שׁוֺא), usually שְׂאֵת Gen 4:7 +; suffix נָשְׂאִי Psa 28:2, שְׂאֵתִי Jer 15:15; Psa 89:51, etc.; Aramaizing Infinitive לְמַשְׂאוֺת Eze 17:9 (si vera lectio; Co Berthol שְׂאֵת לְיוֺם); Participle active נשֵֹׁא Exo 34:7 +, feminine נשְֹׁאֵת 1Ki 10:22, נשֵֹׁאת Est 2:15, etc.; passive construct נְשׂוּא Isa 3:3 +, נְשׂוּי Psa 32:1, etc.; —
1 lift, lift up:
a. literally, with accusative of person or thing; the food lifts ark Gen 7:17 (J), ׳י lifts standard (נֵס) Isa 5:26; Isa 11:12 + (often followed by ל person), rod Isa 10:26, with עַל against Isa 10:24, ׳נ אֶלֿ חֶרֶב Mic 4:3 = Isa 2:4, etc.; — especially lift in order to hold, carry away, etc. Gen 21:18 (E), Jdg 9:48; Amo 6:10; 2Sa 2:32; 2Sa 4:4; 1Ki 13:29; 2Ki 9:25-26, Eze 3:12, Eze 3:14; Eze 8:3; Eze 11:24 +; lift up wings to fly Eze 10:16, Eze 10:19; Eze 11:22; ׳נ וַיֵּלֶךְ רַגְלָיו Gen 29:1 he lifted up his feet and went; lift up, upon (על) Gen 31:17; Gen 42:26 (both E), figurative Job 31:36; ׳נ בְּמאֹזְנַיִם Job 6:2 put a thing into scale; ׳נ אָלָה בוֺ put on him (require of him) an oath 1Ki 8:31 2Ch 6:22, so van d. H., ᵐ5; correct נָשָׁא ᵑ0 (Baer Ginsb), but sense hardly possible; בְשִׁנָּ֑י בְשָׂרִי אֶשָּׂא Job 13:14 I will take up my flesh in my teeth (figurative for hazarding life).
b. in many phrases, literal and figurative, e.g.: (1) lift up hand; against (ב) 2Sa 18:28; 2Sa 20:21, with לְ Psa 106:26; אֶלֿ (as signal) Isa 49:22; absolute, in display of power Psa 10:12; frequently in oath (especially Ezekiel, P; of ׳י usually followed by infinitive, often + ל person) Exo 6:8; Num 14:30 (both P), Eze 20:5 (twice in verse); Eze 20:6, Eze 20:15, Eze 20:23, Eze 20:28, Eze 20:42; Eze 36:7; Eze 44:12; Eze 47:14; Neh 9:15, + אֶלשָֿׁמַיִם Deu 32:40 lift hand to heaven; in prayer (with אֶלֿ) Psa 28:2; Lam 2:19, so (בְּשִׁמְךָ) Psa 63:5, absolute Psa 134:2, and, remarkably, אֶלמִֿצְוֺתֶיךָ Psa 119:48; also figurative of the deep (תְּהוֺם) Hab 3:10; in blessing Lev 9:22 (P; with אֶל). (2) lift up one's head = shew boldness, independence Jdg 8:28; Zec 2:4; Job 10:15; Psa 83:3; of another = restore to honour Gen 40:13, Gen 40:20 (E), but lift thy head from off thee (מֵעָלֶיךָ), Gen 40:19, by word-play; — + כֶּלֶא מִבֵּית 2Ki 25:27 = Jer 52:31; figurative of gates, lift up your heads Psa 24:7; Psa 24:9. (3) lift up one's face, countenance (מָּנִים), literal, 2Ki 9:32 (אֶלֿ); sign of good conscience 2Sa 2:22 (אֶלֿ), absolute Job 11:15; of ׳י, sign of favour, ׳נ אֶלֿ מָּנֶיךָ Num 6:26 (P; form of benediction); compare עַלֿ מָּנֶיךָ ׳נ אוֺר Psa 4:7; especially lift up face of another (originally probably of one prostrate in humility; opposed to מָּנִים הֵשִׁיב repel), in various shades of meaning: = grant a request Gen 19:21 (J; + הַזֶּה לַדָּבָר), 1Sa 25:35; Job 42:8-9, = be gracious to, Gen 32:21 (E), Mal 1:8-9, hence phrase פָנִים נְשׂוּא graciously received, held in honour 2Ki 5:1 (of Naaman), and, as substantive, honourable, eminent one Isa 3:3; Isa 9:14 (but strike out as gloss), Job 22:8 ; = shew consideration for Deu 28:50; Lam 4:16; also in bad sense = be unduly influenced by Job 32:21, and, specifically, = shew partiality (towards) Deu 10:17 (denied of ׳י), Lev 19:15 (H), Mal 2:9 (בַּתּוֺרָה), Job 13:8, Job 13:10; Job 34:19; Pro 18:5; Psa 82:2 (synonym פ ׳הִכִּיר); even ׳נ כָלכֹּֿפֶר מְּנֵי Pro 6:35 i.e. regard any bribe. (4) lift up eyes, on high 2Ki 19:22 = Isa 37:23, compare Psa 121:1 (אֶלֿ); לַשָּׁמַיִם Isa 51:6 (|| אֶלֿ הִבִּיט); followed by ה locative Deu 3:27; Deu 4:19 compare Eze 8:5 (twice in verse); toward (אֶלֿ) idols Eze 18:6, Eze 18:12, Eze 18:15; Eze 33:25, compare Eze 23:27; toward ׳י (אֶלֿׅ Psa 123:1 (these with implied worship); ׳נ אֶלֿ עֵינֶיהָ Gen 39:7 i.e. she gazed at him with desire; usually + verb of seeing (35 t.) Gen 13:10, Gen 13:14; Gen 18:2 + (Hexateuch only J E), Isa 40:26 (+ מָרוֺם), Isa 49:18; Isa 60:4 (both + סָבִיב), Jer 3:2 (+ עַלֿ). (5) lift up voice (קוֺל), give (loud) utterance Isa 52:8, of floods Psa 93:3, + and weep Gen 21:16 (E) Gen 27:38; Gen 29:11 (both J), Jdg 2:4, + וַיִּבִכוּ אֶתקֿוֺלָם וַיִּתְּנוּ וַתִּשָּׂא Num 14:1 (P), + 9 t.; + יָרֹ֫נוּ Isa 24:14; + קָרָא Jdg 9:7; קוֺל omitted Isa 3:7; Isa 42:2, Isa 42:11 (|| יָרֹ֫נוּ); also (6) lift up (+ verb of saying, usually אָמַר), often of formal and solemn utterance, ׳נ מָשָׁל Num 23:7, Num 23:18; Num 24:3, Num 24:15, Num 24:20, Num 24:21, Num 24:23; Job 27:1; Job 29:1 + עַל Mic 2:4; Hab 2:6; Isa 14:4; אָלָה ונשׂאבֿוֺ 1Ki 8:31 and he shall lift up against him an oath = 2Ch 6:22 (וְנָשָׁא ᵑ0 see Baer Ginsb, but sense difficult; read rather וְנָשָׂא); ׳י ׳נ הַזֶּה הַמַּשָּׂא עָלָיו 2Ki 9:25; ׳נ קִינָה, + עַלֿ Jer 7:29; Eze 26:17; Eze 27:2; Eze 28:12; Eze 32:2, + אֶלֿ Eze 19:1; Eze 27:32; lift up word Amo 5:1 (על, + קִינָה); weeping Jer 9:9 (עַלֿ); lamentation (נְהִי) Jer 9:17 (עַלֿ), reproach Psa 15:3 (עַלֿ). (7) lift up, take up = utter: name of לַשָּׁוְא ׳י, Exo 20:7 (twice in verse) = Deu 5:11 (twice in verse) (Decalogue); compare Psa 139:20 (read probably שְׁמֶ֑ךָ Bö Ol Che Kau); עַלשְֿׂפָתָ֑י שְׁמוֺתָם בַּלאֶֿשָּׂא Psa 16:4; ׳נ עֲלֵיפִֿיךָ בְּרִיתִי Psa 50:16; probably also ׳נ שָׁוְא שֵׁמַע Exo 23:1 (E). (8) lift up prayer in behalf of (בְּעַד) 2Ki 19:4 = Isa 37:4; Jer 7:16; Jer 11:14. (9) lift up soul (נֶפֶשׁ), i.e. direct the desire (נֶפֶשׁ
1d) towards (אל) a thing, Deu 24:15; Pro 19:18, אֶלעָֿוֺן Hos 4:8, לַשָּׁוְא Psa 24:4 (compare
Pi`el and II. מַשָּׂא
2); ׳אֶליֿ Psa 25:1; Psa 86:4; Psa 143:8, so the heart Lam 3:41. (10) take up (incur) sin, iniquity, (only H P) Exo 28:43; Num 18:22, with עַל for Lev 19:17; Lev 22:9; Num 18:32 (compare also
2b). (11) of heart lifting one up, (inciting), Exo 35:21, Exo 35:26; Exo 36:2 (all P); of presumption 2Ki 14:10 2Ch 25:19. — ᵑ0 apparently requires intransitive or reflexive meaning, lift oneself up, in following, text dubious in all: Hos 13:1 read perhaps נָשִׂיא Oort We compare Now; Nah 1:5 Now (after Bi) וַתֵּשָׁא (read וַתֵּ֫שֶׁא? √ שׁאה); Psa 89:10 read שְׁאוֺן Bi Ri Che; Hab 1:3 יִשָּׂא queried by We Gr Buhl and others, compare GunkSch-pfung 33.
2 Bear, carry:
a. literally, a load or burden (usually accusative) Gen 37:25; Gen 44:1 (both J), Gen 45:23 (twice in verse) (E), 1Sa 10:3 (3 t. in verse); Jer 10:5; Jer 17:21, Jer 17:27 + very often; כֵלִים נֹשֵׂא armour-bearer Jdg 9:54; 1Sa 14:1 + often Samuel; bearing weapons 1Ch 5:18; 1Ch 12:24; 2Ch 14:7 (twice in verse); Lam 3:27 (עֹל׳נ figurative), Isa 1:14 (figurative, compare
d below); a load of care, responsibility Deu 1:9, Deu 1:12; share a burden with ׳נ אֶתֿ Exo 18:22 (E; no accusative); with מִשְׁכָּבִי בְשִׁיחִי יִשָּׂא ׳ב, Job 7:13 my bed shall carry at (help carry) my grief, Num 11:17; take up and carry (idolatrous images) Amo 5:26; Isa 46:7; bear ephod, 1Sa 2:28; 1Sa 14:3 + 1Sa 14:18 (ᵐ5.), 1Sa 22:18 (see Dr in HastingsDict. 726); in triumph Isa 8:4.
b. especially bear guilt, or punishment Gen 4:13 (J, עֲוֺנִי), often Ezekiel HP: ׳נ עָוֺן Lev 5:1, Lev 5:17; Lev 7:18; Num 5:31; Num 14:34, compare Num 15:31 (all P), Lev 17:16; Lev 19:8; Lev 20:17, Lev 20:19 (H) Eze 14:10; Eze 44:12 (compare
Hiph`il Lev 22:16); ׳נ חֵטְא Lev 20:20; Lev 24:15 (H) Num 9:13 (P), compare Eze 23:49; compare ׳נ כְּלִמָּה Eze 16:52 (twice in verse), ׳נ עֹנֶשׁ Pro 19:19, ׳נ absolute Pro 9:12; ׳נ ֗֗֗ עֲוֺן = be responsible for Exo 28:33; Num 18:1 (twice in verse) compare Num 18:23; **incur guilt Exo 28:43 = bear guilt for others Lev 10:17; Lev 16:22 (of goat; + אֶלאֿרץ, construct praegn.), Num 30:16 (all P), Eze 4:4-5, Eze 4:6, compare ׳נ זְנוּתֵיכֶם Num 14:33; ׳נ חֵטְא Isa 53:12, compare ׳נ חֳלָיֵנוּ Isa 53:4; also ׳נ ֗֗֗ בַּעֲוֺן bear at (share in), Eze 18:19-20, (twice in verse).
c. support, sustain, on (על) wings Exo 19:4; Deu 32:11; Psa 91:12 (all figurative); land could not support them Gen 13:6 (J), Gen 36:7 (P).
d. endure Jer 15:15; Jer 31:19; Eze 36:6; Job 34:31; Psa 55:13; Psa 69:8; Psa 88:16; Pro 18:14; Pro 30:21; suffer, bear with, permit Job 21:3.
e. bear, carry, אֲלֵהֶם מָּנָיו מֵאֵת וַיִּשָּׂא Gen 43:34 (J) and they (indefinite) carried portions from his presence unto them; carry gifts as tribute 2Sa 8:2, 2Sa 8:6; later, bring an offering Psa 96:8 = 1Ch 16:29; Eze 20:31 (ᵐ5 Co בראשׁית; Toy following MT).
f. carry = contain, hold: bath to hold 1/10 homer Eze 45:11.
g. bear fruit, of tree Hag 2:19; Joe 2:22, figurative Eze 36:8; boughs Eze 17:23 (in figurative); produce, yield, of mountains Job 40:20; Psa 72:3 (both with לְ for).
3 Take, take away:
a. literal with מִן 1Sa 17:34; Num 16:15 (unjustly).
b. take away, carry off, Jdg 21:23; <ref>1Ki 15