단어
לֵב
lêb · H3820 · 히브리어 · 615회 나옴
뜻
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심장
인체의 중앙에 위치하여 혈액을 순환계로 내보내는 기관으로, 지식, 인간의 추론, 계획, 지성, 기술, 애정과 미움, 욕망과 만족, 겸손과 교만, 용기와 두려움, 기쁨과 슬픔의 자리로 여겨진다
용례출애굽기 28:29 아론이 성소에 들어갈 때에는 이스라엘 아들들의 이름을 기록한 이 판결 흉패를 가슴에 붙여 여호와 앞에 영원한 기념을 삼을 것이니라
출애굽기 28:30 너는 우림과 둠밈을 판결 흉패 안에 넣어 아론으로 여호와 앞에 들어 갈 때에 그 가슴 위에 있게 하라 아론이 여호와 앞에서 이스라엘 자손의 판결을 항상 그 가슴 위에 둘지니라
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마음, 생각, 주의, 용기
문자적으로: 심장; 따라서: 지식, 인간의 추론, 계획, 지성, 기술, 애정과 미움, 욕망과 만족, 겸손과 교만, 용기와 두려움, 기쁨과 슬픔의 자리
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사람
문자적으로: 심장; 따라서: 한 사람
용례출애굽기 9:14 내가 이번에는 모든 재앙을 네 마음과 네 신하와 네 백성에게 내려 너로 온 천하에 나와 같은 자가 없음을 알게 하리라
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분별력, 깨달음
문자적으로: 심장; 따라서: 다른 사람의 말이나 행동에 쉽게 흔들리지 않고 스스로 생각하는 능력
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가운데
문자적으로: 심장; 따라서: 바다나 하늘이나 나무처럼 다른 무엇의 한가운데 있는 공간을 가리킴
용례출애굽기 15:8 주의 콧김에 물이 쌓이되 파도가 언덕 같이 일어서고 큰 물이 바다 가운데 엉기니이다
신명기 4:11 너희가 가까이 나아와서 산 아래 서니 그 산에 불이 붙어 화염이 충천하고 유암과 구름과 흑암이 덮였는데
사무엘하 18:14 요압이 가로되 나는 너와 같이 지체할 수 없다 하고 손에 작은 창 셋을 가지고 가서 상수리나무 가운데서 아직 살아 있는 압살롬의 심장을 찌르니
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립가매, 갈대아인
갈대아인을 가리키는 암호 이름
용례예레미야 51:1 여호와께서 이같이 말씀하시되 보라 내가 멸망시키는 자의 마음을 일으켜 바벨론을 치고 또 나를 대적하는 자 중에 처하는 자를 치되
쓰임 10가지 쓰임
모든 용례를 문법적으로 연결된 단어에 따라 묶었습니다.
찾는 단어 그와 관련된 단어
누가 또는 무엇이 하는가주어
2회, 1개 묶음
- 밝히지 않음 (부정사) 2
누구의, 무엇의속격·소유
459회, 62개 묶음
- י나의 103
- הוּ그의 95
- הֶם그들의 59
- ךָ너의 55
- פַּרְעֹה바로 13
- חֲמָת하맛 10
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 44개 묶음 (53) 53
그것을 꾸미는 말형용사, 지시사, 분사
32회, 18개 묶음
- רַע악한, 악 7
- אֶחָד하나 4
- בִּין깨닫다 4
- שָׁלֵם온전한, 완전한 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 14개 묶음 (17) 17
나란히 쓰인 이름동격
2회, 2개 묶음
- זָנָה행음하다 1
- וֹ그를 1
그것이 하는 일주어로
149회, 86개 묶음
- הָיָה~이다, 되다 11
- יָטַב좋다, 선을 행하다 8
- גָּבַהּ키가 크다 7
- כּוּן견고하게 하다, 예비하다 6
- שָׂמַח기뻐하다 6
- הָלַךְ가다, 걷다 5
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 73개 묶음 (81) 81
그것에 행해지는 일목적어로
132회, 55개 묶음
- נָתַן주다 19
- שׂוּם두다, 놓다 13
- שִׁית두다, 놓다 10
- חָזַק강하다, 굳게 하다 9
- כָּבַד공경하다, 무겁다 6
- נָטָה펴다, 기울이다 5
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 44개 묶음 (52) 52
그것이 무엇이라고 하는가술어
29회, 25개 묶음
- אַיִן없다 4
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 24개 묶음 (26) 26
무엇이 그것이라고 하는가술어로
10회, 9개 묶음
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 9개 묶음 (10) 10
전치사 뒤에서전치사구
177회, 8개 묶음
- ב~에 166
- עַל~위에, ~에 대하여 68
- אֵל~에게, ~로 33
- מִן~로부터 26
- כ~와 같이 13
- עַד…까지 9
“…의 그것” 구에서속격으로
105회, 55개 묶음
- חָכָם지혜로운 11
- חָסֵר부족한 11
- שְׁרִירוּת견고 10
- יָשָׁר정직한 7
- לוּחַ판 3
- נָדִיב귀인, 자원하는 3
- 기타 단어 · 한두 번 나오는 48개 묶음 (57) 57
“바울과 바나바가 말하되”처럼 두 단어가 한 역할을 함께 맡으면 그 구절은 두 묶음에 모두 나오므로, 합계가 용례 수보다 많을 수 있습니다.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
의미 영역 5개 항목
- 사람001001003
- 생각002004002013
- 지혜로움002001002029
- 공간 지시어003002005
- 무리의 이름003001006
단어 가족 단어 7개
같은 어근에서 나온 단어들입니다. 형태는 같아도 뜻이 늘 같지는 않습니다.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3820. leb לֵב599 noun masculine Pro 23:15 ( feminine Pro 12:25, from influence of נֶפֶשׁ…
H3820. leb
לֵב599 noun masculine Pro 23:15 ( feminine Pro 12:25, from influence of נֶפֶשׁ see De Now) inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and construct לֵב Gen 8:21 239t.; לֶבֿ Exo 15:8 Exo 15:15t.; suffix לִבִּי Gen 24:45 102t.; לִבְּךָ Exo 9:14 Exo 9:28t.; לִבֶּ֑ךָ Jdg 19:6 Jdg 19:25t.; לִבֵּךְ Isa 47:7 Isa 47:7t.; לִבּוֺ Gen 6:5 93t.; לִבָּהּ Jdg 19:3 Jdg 19:7t.; בֵּנוּ לִ Isa 41:22 Isa 41:5t.; לִבְּכֶם Gen 8:5 Gen 8:2t.; לִבָּם Gen 42:28 56t.; לִבָּן Exo 35:26; לִבְּהֶן Eze 13:17 plural לִבּוֺת Psa 7:10; Pro 15:11 Pro 15:3t. Proverbs; suffix לִבֹּתָם Isa 44:18; לִבּוֺתָם Psa 125:4. — inner part midst:
I. seldom of things, בְּלֶביָֿם in the midst of the sea Exo 15:8; Pro 23:34; Pro 30:19; יַמִּים בְּלֵב Psa 46:3; Eze 27:4, Eze 27:25, Eze 27:26, Eze 27:27; Eze 28:2, Eze 28:8 האלה בלב 2Sa 18:14; אֹיְבֵי בְּלֵב in the midst of the enemies of Psa 45:2 (see BrMP on the passage; AV RV and others in the heart of).
II. elsewhere of men:
1 the inner man in contrast with outer ירננו ובשׂרי לבי my heart and my flesh cry out Psa 84:3; || מעים Psa 22:15; Jer 4:19, the inner for outer מעים Jer 49:22; as within the breast לב על Exo 28:3, Exo 28:29, Exo 28:30 (twice in verse) (P); מלב 2Ki 9:24; בלב Psa 37:15; 2Sa 18:14; לִבָּם סְגוֺד Hos 13:8; antithesis with בָּשָׂר Pro 14:30; Ecc 2:3; head Isa 1:5, face Eze 14:3-4, Eze 14:7; arm Son 8:6; hands Eze 22:14; bones Psa 102:5; eyes 1Ki 9:3 (= 2Ch 7:16) Jer 22:17; ear Pro 22:17; Pro 23:12; mouth Psa 55:22; lips Isa 29:13; עֵר וְלִבִּי יְשֵׁינָה אֲנִי I slept but my heart waked Son 5:2.
2 the inner man, indefinite, soul, comprehending mind, affections and will, with occasional emphasis of one or the other by means of certain verbs: לב בכל 1Ki 8:23 (= 2Ch 6:14) Psa 9:2; Psa 119:2; Psa 119:10; Psa 119:34; Psa 119:58; Psa 119:69; Psa 119:145; Psa 138:1; Pro 3:5; Jer 3:10; Jer 24:7; לב עם2Ch 24:4 (see לבב
2); כלב 2Sa 7:21 (= 1Ch 17:19) Jer 3:15; לֵב תַּעֲלֻמוֺת secrets of the heart Psa 44:22; חֵקֶר אֵין מְלָכִים לֵב the heart of kings is unsearchable Pro 25:4; לִבָּם יַחַד הַיֹּצֵר Psa 33:15 etc.
3 specific reference to mind:
a. מִלֵּב of one's own mind Num 16:28; Num 24:13 (JE) 1Ki 12:33; Neh 6:8; Eze 13:2, Eze 13:17; לֵב חֲסַר destitute of mind Pro 6:32; Pro 7:7; Pro 9:4, Pro 9:16; Pro 10:13, Pro 10:21; Pro 11:12; Pro 12:11; Pro 15:21; Pro 17:18; Pro 24:30; חָסֵר לִבּוֺ Ecc 10:3; לֵב אֵין Jer 5:21; Hos 7:11; אין לב Pro 17:16; לב קנה get a mind Pro 15:32; Pro 19:8; לב כֹּחַ power of mind Job 36:5; לב רֹחַב breadth of mind 1Ki 5:9, לב גנב 2Sa 15:6; Gen 31:20 (E? see לבב 3a).
b. knowledge, with ידע Deu 29:3; Pro 14:10; Pro 22:17; Ecc 1:17; Ecc 7:22, Ecc 7:25; Ecc 8:5, Ecc 8:16; Jer 24:7; ראה Psa 66:18; Ecc 1:16; לב חָכַם mind is wise Pro 23:15; חָכָם לֵב wise mind 1Ki 3:12; Pro 16:23; Ecc 8:5; לֵב חֲכַם Exo 31:6; Exo 35:10; Exo 36:1-2, Exo 36:8 (P) Pro 10:8; Pro 11:29; Pro 16:21; לֵב חַכְמֵי Exo 28:3 (P) Job 37:24; לב חכמת Exo 35:25, Exo 35:35 (P); חכמים לב Ecc 7:4; Ecc 10:2; כסילים לב Pro 12:23; Pro 15:7; Ecc 7:4; Ecc 10:2; with חכמה Exo 36:2 (P) 1Ki 10:24 (= 2Ch 9:23) Pro 2:10; Pro 17:16; Ecc 2:3; נָבוֺן לֵב intelligent mind Pro 14:33; Pro 15:14; Pro 18:15; with הבין Pro 8:5; תְּבוּנָה Pro 2:2; שָׂ֑כֶל Job 17:4 etc.
c. thinking, reflection, with חשׁב Psa 140:3; Pro 16:9; מחשׁבות Gen 6:5 (J) Psa 33:11; Pro 6:18; Pro 19:21 compare Gen 8:21 (J); הגה muse, study Pro 15:28; Pro 24:2; Isa 33:18; Isa 59:13; הגיון Psalm 19:15; הָגוּת Psa 49:4; לב שׂם set the mind, consider Isa 41:22; Eze 44:5, with לְ 1Sa 9:20; 2Sa 13:20; Eze 40:4; Eze 44:5; אֶל Exo 9:21 (J) 1 Samuel 24:25; 2Sa 18:3 (twice in verse); Job 2:3; Job 34:14; עַל Job 1:8; לב שׁת Psa 62:10; Pro 22:17; Pro 24:32, with לְ Exo 7:23 (JE) 1Sa 4:20; Psa 48:14; Pro 27:23; Jer 31:21, אֶל Job 7:17.
d. memory לב אל השׁיב call to mind Isa 44:19; Lam 3:21; לב על Isa 46:8; לב על עלה come into mind (occur to one) Isa 65:17; Jer 3:16; Jer 7:31; Jer 19:5; Jer 32:35 (compare Act 7:23), so לב על בא2Ch 7:11; לב על שׂם lay to heart Isa 42:25; Isa 47:7; Isa 57:1, Isa 57:11; Jer 12:11; Mal 2:2 (twice in verse); Dan 1:8; לב אל 2Sa 13:33; 2Sa 19:20 לב על כתב Jer 31:33; לב על קשׁר Pro 6:21; לֵב לוּחַ tablet of the memory Pro 3:3; Pro 7:3; Jer 17:1; מִלֵּב כְּמֵת נִשְׁכַּחְתִּי I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind Psa 31:13.
4 specific reference to inclinations, resolutions and determinations of the will; לב הכין set the mind2Ch 12:14; Psa 10:17; Psa 78:8; Job 11:13; לב נכון Psa 57:8 (twice in verse) ( = Psa 108:2) Psa 78:37; Psa 112:7; לְ לב נתן Ecc 1:13, Ecc 1:17; Ecc 7:21; Ecc 8:9, Ecc 8:16; Pro 23:26; Dan 10:12; לב אל נתן Ecc 7:2; Ecc 9:1; Neh 2:12; Neh 7:5 (the 'heart' here not being the subject's), בלב Exo 35:34 (P) Ezr 7:27; Ecc 3:11; לִבּוֺ אֲשֶׁרנְֿשָׂאוֺ whose heart stirred him up Exo 35:21; Exo 36:2; compare Exo 35:26 (all P); לֵב נְדִיב willing of mind Exo 35:5, Exo 35:22 (P) 2Ch 29:31 compare Exo 25:2; Exo 35:29 (P); אחריּ לב נטה inclined to follow Jdg 9:3; Psa 119:112; לב הטה 1Ki 11:3; Psa 119:36; Psa 141:4 compare 2Sa 15:13: — חִקְקֵילֵֿב גְּדֹלִים great resolves of heart Jdg 5:15 etc.
5 specific reference to conscience, אֹתוֺ דָּוִד לֵב וַיַּךְ and David's heart (conscience) smote him 1Sa 24:6; לֵב מִכְשׁוֺל offence of conscience 1Sa 25:31.
6 specific reference to moral character, God tries the heart Psa 17:3; Jer 12:3; sees the heart and reins Jer 20:12, tries them Psa 7:10; Jer 11:20, refines them Psa 26:2; searches the heart and tries the reins Jer 17:10.
a. ישֶׁרלִֿבִּי Job 33:3; לֵב יִשְׁרֵי Psa 7:11; Psa 11:2; Psa 32:11; Psa 36:11; Psalm 64:11 (all with דָּוִד in title), Psa 94:15; Psa 97:11; שָׁלֵם לֵב 1Ch 28:9; 1Ch 29:9; Isa 38:3 (all originally לבב, see לבב 6a); נִשְׁבְּרֵילֵֿב broken of heart Psa 34:19; Isa 61:1; לֵבנִֿשְׁבָּר Psa 51:19; לֵב שְׁבוּרֵי Psa 147:3; נִדְכָּאִים לֵב Isa 57:15; טָהוֺר לֵב clean heart Psa 51:12; חָדָשׁ לֵב new heart Eze 18:21; Eze 36:26 (probably also Eze 11:19 for אֶחָד see Co) etc.
b. רָע לֵב evil heart Pro 26:23; חַנְפֵילֵֿב godless in heart Job 36:13; לב עקּשׁ(י) perverse in heart Pro 11:20; Pro 17:20; לִבָּם תַּרְמִת deceit of their heart Jer 14:14; Jer 23:26; ולב בלב with a double heart Psa 12:3 etc.
c. seat of pride Pro 21:4; Jer 48:29; Jer 49:16; Hos 13:6; Obadiah 3 גְּבַהּלֵֿב Pro 16:5; לב גֹּבַהּ2Ch 32:26; לֵב גָּבַהּ2Ch 26:16; 2Ch 32:25; Psa 131:1; Pro 18:12; Eze 28:2, Eze 28:17.
d. the heart is uncircumcised Jer 9:25; Eze 44:7 (twice in verse); Eze 44:9 and hardened: לב חזּק Exo 4:21; Exo 10:20, Exo 10:27 (E), Exo 9:12; Exo 11:10; Exo 14:4, Exo 14:8, Exo 14:17 (P), Jos 11:20 (D2 ?); לֵב יֶחֱזַק Exo 7:13, Exo 7:22; Exo 8:15; Exo 9:35 (P); חִזְקֵילֵֿב Eze 2:4; לב הקשׁה Exo 7:3 (P) Pro 28:14; קְשֵׁילֵֿב Eze 3:7; לב הכביד Exo 8:11; Exo 8:28; Exo 9:34; Exo 10:1 (J); לב כָּבֵד Exo 7:14; Exo 9:7 (J); לב כּכּד 1Sa 6:6; הַזֶה לֵבהָֿעָם הַשְׁמֵן make the heart of this people fat Isa 6:10 (?); לֵב שְׁרִ(י)רוּת Deu 29:18; Psa 81:13 after Jer 3:17; Jer 7:24; Jer 9:13; Jer 11:8; Jer 13:10; Jer 16:12; Jer 18:12; Jer 23:17; האבן לב the heart of stone Eze 11:19; Eze 36:26 etc.
7 for the man himself, בלב אמר Gen 17:17 (P), Gen 27:41 (JE), 1Ki 12:26; Est 6:6; Psa 10:6; Psa 10:11; Psa 10:13; Psa 14:1 ( = Psa 53:2) Psa 35:25; Psa 74:8; Ecc 2:1, Ecc 2:15; Ecc 3:17-18, Isa 47:10; Obadiah 3; Zec 12:5; אֶללֿב Gen 8:21 (J) 1Sa 27:1; בלב דבּר Ecc 2:15; אֶללֿב Gen 24:45 (J); לב עַל 1Sa 1:13 (?); לב עִם Ecc 1:16; לִבִּי בְּקֶרֶב לָרָשָׁע נְאֻםמֶּֿשַׁע Psa 36:2.
8 as seat of appetites, לב סְעַד stay the heart (with bread) Gen 18:5 (J) Jdg 19:5.
9 as seat of the emotions and passions:
a. of joy and gladness, in various combinations of טוב, Jdg 16:25; Jdg 18:20; Jdg 19:6, Jdg 19:22; Rth 3:7; 1Sa 25:36; 2Sa 13:28; 1Ki 8:66 ( = 2Ch 7:10) 2Ch 21:7; Est 1:10; Est 5:9; Pro 15:15; Ecc 7:3; Ecc 9:7; Ecc 11:9; Isa 65:14; various combinations of שׂמח, Exo 4:14 (J) 1Ch 16:10 ( = Psa 105:3) Psa 4:8; Psa 16:9; Psa 19:9; Psa 33:21; Pro 15:13, Pro 15:30; Pro 17:22; Pro 27:9, Pro 27:11; Ecc 2:10 (twice in verse); Ecc 5:19; Son 3:11; Isa 24:7; Zec 10:7; שׂישׂ Psa 119:111; Isa 66:14; Lam 5:15; עלץ 1Sa 2:1; עלז Psa 28:7; Zep 3:14; רנן Job 29:13; גיל Psa 13:6; Psalm 24:17; Zec 10:7; of desire, Psa 21:3; Psa 37:4; לֵב עַל דבּר speak unto the heart (kindly) Gen 34:3; Gen 50:21 (JE) Jdg 19:3; 2Sa 19:8; 2Ch 30:22; Isa 40:2; Hos 2:16; Rth 2:13.
b. of trouble 2Ki 6:11; Isa 65:14, sorrow Neh 2:2; Pro 14:3, pain Psa 55:5. vexation Ecc 11:10, trembling Deu 28:65 (?) 1Sa 28:3, faintness Lam 5:17; it is wounded Psa 109:22 dies within one out of fear 1Sa 25:37 etc.; נמס לב the heart melteth (in fear) 2Sa 17:10; Psa 22:15; Eze 21:12; Nah 2:11.
10 seat of courage: לִבֶּ֑ךָ יַאֲמֵץ let thine heart take courage Psa 27:14; לִבּוֺ אַמִּיץ Amo 2:16; לֵב אַבִּירֵי stout-hearted Psa 76:6; Isa 46:12; כְּמוֺאֶֿבֶן יָצוּק לִבּוֺ his heart as firm as a stone Job 41:16; הָאַרְיֵה כְּלֵב לִבוֺ his heart as the heart of the lion 2Sa 17:10.
[לֵב] noun [masculine] id. (Biblical Hebrew id.; so ᵑ7 Syriac; Egyptian Aramaic, Lzb301 = Cooke
לֵב599 noun masculine Pro 23:15 ( feminine Pro 12:25, from influence of נֶפֶשׁ see De Now) inner man, mind will, heart, absolute and construct לֵב Gen 8:21 239t.; לֶבֿ Exo 15:8 Exo 15:15t.; suffix לִבִּי Gen 24:45 102t.; לִבְּךָ Exo 9:14 Exo 9:28t.; לִבֶּ֑ךָ Jdg 19:6 Jdg 19:25t.; לִבֵּךְ Isa 47:7 Isa 47:7t.; לִבּוֺ Gen 6:5 93t.; לִבָּהּ Jdg 19:3 Jdg 19:7t.; בֵּנוּ לִ Isa 41:22 Isa 41:5t.; לִבְּכֶם Gen 8:5 Gen 8:2t.; לִבָּם Gen 42:28 56t.; לִבָּן Exo 35:26; לִבְּהֶן Eze 13:17 plural לִבּוֺת Psa 7:10; Pro 15:11 Pro 15:3t. Proverbs; suffix לִבֹּתָם Isa 44:18; לִבּוֺתָם Psa 125:4. — inner part midst:
I. seldom of things, בְּלֶביָֿם in the midst of the sea Exo 15:8; Pro 23:34; Pro 30:19; יַמִּים בְּלֵב Psa 46:3; Eze 27:4, Eze 27:25, Eze 27:26, Eze 27:27; Eze 28:2, Eze 28:8 האלה בלב 2Sa 18:14; אֹיְבֵי בְּלֵב in the midst of the enemies of Psa 45:2 (see BrMP on the passage; AV RV and others in the heart of).
II. elsewhere of men:
1 the inner man in contrast with outer ירננו ובשׂרי לבי my heart and my flesh cry out Psa 84:3; || מעים Psa 22:15; Jer 4:19, the inner for outer מעים Jer 49:22; as within the breast לב על Exo 28:3, Exo 28:29, Exo 28:30 (twice in verse) (P); מלב 2Ki 9:24; בלב Psa 37:15; 2Sa 18:14; לִבָּם סְגוֺד Hos 13:8; antithesis with בָּשָׂר Pro 14:30; Ecc 2:3; head Isa 1:5, face Eze 14:3-4, Eze 14:7; arm Son 8:6; hands Eze 22:14; bones Psa 102:5; eyes 1Ki 9:3 (= 2Ch 7:16) Jer 22:17; ear Pro 22:17; Pro 23:12; mouth Psa 55:22; lips Isa 29:13; עֵר וְלִבִּי יְשֵׁינָה אֲנִי I slept but my heart waked Son 5:2.
2 the inner man, indefinite, soul, comprehending mind, affections and will, with occasional emphasis of one or the other by means of certain verbs: לב בכל 1Ki 8:23 (= 2Ch 6:14) Psa 9:2; Psa 119:2; Psa 119:10; Psa 119:34; Psa 119:58; Psa 119:69; Psa 119:145; Psa 138:1; Pro 3:5; Jer 3:10; Jer 24:7; לב עם2Ch 24:4 (see לבב
2); כלב 2Sa 7:21 (= 1Ch 17:19) Jer 3:15; לֵב תַּעֲלֻמוֺת secrets of the heart Psa 44:22; חֵקֶר אֵין מְלָכִים לֵב the heart of kings is unsearchable Pro 25:4; לִבָּם יַחַד הַיֹּצֵר Psa 33:15 etc.
3 specific reference to mind:
a. מִלֵּב of one's own mind Num 16:28; Num 24:13 (JE) 1Ki 12:33; Neh 6:8; Eze 13:2, Eze 13:17; לֵב חֲסַר destitute of mind Pro 6:32; Pro 7:7; Pro 9:4, Pro 9:16; Pro 10:13, Pro 10:21; Pro 11:12; Pro 12:11; Pro 15:21; Pro 17:18; Pro 24:30; חָסֵר לִבּוֺ Ecc 10:3; לֵב אֵין Jer 5:21; Hos 7:11; אין לב Pro 17:16; לב קנה get a mind Pro 15:32; Pro 19:8; לב כֹּחַ power of mind Job 36:5; לב רֹחַב breadth of mind 1Ki 5:9, לב גנב 2Sa 15:6; Gen 31:20 (E? see לבב 3a).
b. knowledge, with ידע Deu 29:3; Pro 14:10; Pro 22:17; Ecc 1:17; Ecc 7:22, Ecc 7:25; Ecc 8:5, Ecc 8:16; Jer 24:7; ראה Psa 66:18; Ecc 1:16; לב חָכַם mind is wise Pro 23:15; חָכָם לֵב wise mind 1Ki 3:12; Pro 16:23; Ecc 8:5; לֵב חֲכַם Exo 31:6; Exo 35:10; Exo 36:1-2, Exo 36:8 (P) Pro 10:8; Pro 11:29; Pro 16:21; לֵב חַכְמֵי Exo 28:3 (P) Job 37:24; לב חכמת Exo 35:25, Exo 35:35 (P); חכמים לב Ecc 7:4; Ecc 10:2; כסילים לב Pro 12:23; Pro 15:7; Ecc 7:4; Ecc 10:2; with חכמה Exo 36:2 (P) 1Ki 10:24 (= 2Ch 9:23) Pro 2:10; Pro 17:16; Ecc 2:3; נָבוֺן לֵב intelligent mind Pro 14:33; Pro 15:14; Pro 18:15; with הבין Pro 8:5; תְּבוּנָה Pro 2:2; שָׂ֑כֶל Job 17:4 etc.
c. thinking, reflection, with חשׁב Psa 140:3; Pro 16:9; מחשׁבות Gen 6:5 (J) Psa 33:11; Pro 6:18; Pro 19:21 compare Gen 8:21 (J); הגה muse, study Pro 15:28; Pro 24:2; Isa 33:18; Isa 59:13; הגיון Psalm 19:15; הָגוּת Psa 49:4; לב שׂם set the mind, consider Isa 41:22; Eze 44:5, with לְ 1Sa 9:20; 2Sa 13:20; Eze 40:4; Eze 44:5; אֶל Exo 9:21 (J) 1 Samuel 24:25; 2Sa 18:3 (twice in verse); Job 2:3; Job 34:14; עַל Job 1:8; לב שׁת Psa 62:10; Pro 22:17; Pro 24:32, with לְ Exo 7:23 (JE) 1Sa 4:20; Psa 48:14; Pro 27:23; Jer 31:21, אֶל Job 7:17.
d. memory לב אל השׁיב call to mind Isa 44:19; Lam 3:21; לב על Isa 46:8; לב על עלה come into mind (occur to one) Isa 65:17; Jer 3:16; Jer 7:31; Jer 19:5; Jer 32:35 (compare Act 7:23), so לב על בא2Ch 7:11; לב על שׂם lay to heart Isa 42:25; Isa 47:7; Isa 57:1, Isa 57:11; Jer 12:11; Mal 2:2 (twice in verse); Dan 1:8; לב אל 2Sa 13:33; 2Sa 19:20 לב על כתב Jer 31:33; לב על קשׁר Pro 6:21; לֵב לוּחַ tablet of the memory Pro 3:3; Pro 7:3; Jer 17:1; מִלֵּב כְּמֵת נִשְׁכַּחְתִּי I am forgotten as a dead man out of mind Psa 31:13.
4 specific reference to inclinations, resolutions and determinations of the will; לב הכין set the mind2Ch 12:14; Psa 10:17; Psa 78:8; Job 11:13; לב נכון Psa 57:8 (twice in verse) ( = Psa 108:2) Psa 78:37; Psa 112:7; לְ לב נתן Ecc 1:13, Ecc 1:17; Ecc 7:21; Ecc 8:9, Ecc 8:16; Pro 23:26; Dan 10:12; לב אל נתן Ecc 7:2; Ecc 9:1; Neh 2:12; Neh 7:5 (the 'heart' here not being the subject's), בלב Exo 35:34 (P) Ezr 7:27; Ecc 3:11; לִבּוֺ אֲשֶׁרנְֿשָׂאוֺ whose heart stirred him up Exo 35:21; Exo 36:2; compare Exo 35:26 (all P); לֵב נְדִיב willing of mind Exo 35:5, Exo 35:22 (P) 2Ch 29:31 compare Exo 25:2; Exo 35:29 (P); אחריּ לב נטה inclined to follow Jdg 9:3; Psa 119:112; לב הטה 1Ki 11:3; Psa 119:36; Psa 141:4 compare 2Sa 15:13: — חִקְקֵילֵֿב גְּדֹלִים great resolves of heart Jdg 5:15 etc.
5 specific reference to conscience, אֹתוֺ דָּוִד לֵב וַיַּךְ and David's heart (conscience) smote him 1Sa 24:6; לֵב מִכְשׁוֺל offence of conscience 1Sa 25:31.
6 specific reference to moral character, God tries the heart Psa 17:3; Jer 12:3; sees the heart and reins Jer 20:12, tries them Psa 7:10; Jer 11:20, refines them Psa 26:2; searches the heart and tries the reins Jer 17:10.
a. ישֶׁרלִֿבִּי Job 33:3; לֵב יִשְׁרֵי Psa 7:11; Psa 11:2; Psa 32:11; Psa 36:11; Psalm 64:11 (all with דָּוִד in title), Psa 94:15; Psa 97:11; שָׁלֵם לֵב 1Ch 28:9; 1Ch 29:9; Isa 38:3 (all originally לבב, see לבב 6a); נִשְׁבְּרֵילֵֿב broken of heart Psa 34:19; Isa 61:1; לֵבנִֿשְׁבָּר Psa 51:19; לֵב שְׁבוּרֵי Psa 147:3; נִדְכָּאִים לֵב Isa 57:15; טָהוֺר לֵב clean heart Psa 51:12; חָדָשׁ לֵב new heart Eze 18:21; Eze 36:26 (probably also Eze 11:19 for אֶחָד see Co) etc.
b. רָע לֵב evil heart Pro 26:23; חַנְפֵילֵֿב godless in heart Job 36:13; לב עקּשׁ(י) perverse in heart Pro 11:20; Pro 17:20; לִבָּם תַּרְמִת deceit of their heart Jer 14:14; Jer 23:26; ולב בלב with a double heart Psa 12:3 etc.
c. seat of pride Pro 21:4; Jer 48:29; Jer 49:16; Hos 13:6; Obadiah 3 גְּבַהּלֵֿב Pro 16:5; לב גֹּבַהּ2Ch 32:26; לֵב גָּבַהּ2Ch 26:16; 2Ch 32:25; Psa 131:1; Pro 18:12; Eze 28:2, Eze 28:17.
d. the heart is uncircumcised Jer 9:25; Eze 44:7 (twice in verse); Eze 44:9 and hardened: לב חזּק Exo 4:21; Exo 10:20, Exo 10:27 (E), Exo 9:12; Exo 11:10; Exo 14:4, Exo 14:8, Exo 14:17 (P), Jos 11:20 (D2 ?); לֵב יֶחֱזַק Exo 7:13, Exo 7:22; Exo 8:15; Exo 9:35 (P); חִזְקֵילֵֿב Eze 2:4; לב הקשׁה Exo 7:3 (P) Pro 28:14; קְשֵׁילֵֿב Eze 3:7; לב הכביד Exo 8:11; Exo 8:28; Exo 9:34; Exo 10:1 (J); לב כָּבֵד Exo 7:14; Exo 9:7 (J); לב כּכּד 1Sa 6:6; הַזֶה לֵבהָֿעָם הַשְׁמֵן make the heart of this people fat Isa 6:10 (?); לֵב שְׁרִ(י)רוּת Deu 29:18; Psa 81:13 after Jer 3:17; Jer 7:24; Jer 9:13; Jer 11:8; Jer 13:10; Jer 16:12; Jer 18:12; Jer 23:17; האבן לב the heart of stone Eze 11:19; Eze 36:26 etc.
7 for the man himself, בלב אמר Gen 17:17 (P), Gen 27:41 (JE), 1Ki 12:26; Est 6:6; Psa 10:6; Psa 10:11; Psa 10:13; Psa 14:1 ( = Psa 53:2) Psa 35:25; Psa 74:8; Ecc 2:1, Ecc 2:15; Ecc 3:17-18, Isa 47:10; Obadiah 3; Zec 12:5; אֶללֿב Gen 8:21 (J) 1Sa 27:1; בלב דבּר Ecc 2:15; אֶללֿב Gen 24:45 (J); לב עַל 1Sa 1:13 (?); לב עִם Ecc 1:16; לִבִּי בְּקֶרֶב לָרָשָׁע נְאֻםמֶּֿשַׁע Psa 36:2.
8 as seat of appetites, לב סְעַד stay the heart (with bread) Gen 18:5 (J) Jdg 19:5.
9 as seat of the emotions and passions:
a. of joy and gladness, in various combinations of טוב, Jdg 16:25; Jdg 18:20; Jdg 19:6, Jdg 19:22; Rth 3:7; 1Sa 25:36; 2Sa 13:28; 1Ki 8:66 ( = 2Ch 7:10) 2Ch 21:7; Est 1:10; Est 5:9; Pro 15:15; Ecc 7:3; Ecc 9:7; Ecc 11:9; Isa 65:14; various combinations of שׂמח, Exo 4:14 (J) 1Ch 16:10 ( = Psa 105:3) Psa 4:8; Psa 16:9; Psa 19:9; Psa 33:21; Pro 15:13, Pro 15:30; Pro 17:22; Pro 27:9, Pro 27:11; Ecc 2:10 (twice in verse); Ecc 5:19; Son 3:11; Isa 24:7; Zec 10:7; שׂישׂ Psa 119:111; Isa 66:14; Lam 5:15; עלץ 1Sa 2:1; עלז Psa 28:7; Zep 3:14; רנן Job 29:13; גיל Psa 13:6; Psalm 24:17; Zec 10:7; of desire, Psa 21:3; Psa 37:4; לֵב עַל דבּר speak unto the heart (kindly) Gen 34:3; Gen 50:21 (JE) Jdg 19:3; 2Sa 19:8; 2Ch 30:22; Isa 40:2; Hos 2:16; Rth 2:13.
b. of trouble 2Ki 6:11; Isa 65:14, sorrow Neh 2:2; Pro 14:3, pain Psa 55:5. vexation Ecc 11:10, trembling Deu 28:65 (?) 1Sa 28:3, faintness Lam 5:17; it is wounded Psa 109:22 dies within one out of fear 1Sa 25:37 etc.; נמס לב the heart melteth (in fear) 2Sa 17:10; Psa 22:15; Eze 21:12; Nah 2:11.
10 seat of courage: לִבֶּ֑ךָ יַאֲמֵץ let thine heart take courage Psa 27:14; לִבּוֺ אַמִּיץ Amo 2:16; לֵב אַבִּירֵי stout-hearted Psa 76:6; Isa 46:12; כְּמוֺאֶֿבֶן יָצוּק לִבּוֺ his heart as firm as a stone Job 41:16; הָאַרְיֵה כְּלֵב לִבוֺ his heart as the heart of the lion 2Sa 17:10.
[לֵב] noun [masculine] id. (Biblical Hebrew id.; so ᵑ7 Syriac; Egyptian Aramaic, Lzb301 = Cooke
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
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Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
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eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
성경전서 개역한글판 (대한성서공회, 1961)