יֶלֶד
yeled · H3206 · Hebrew · 89 occurrences
Meanings
-
child
Posterity of humans and or animals of undetermined sex, at an age ranging from before birth to adulthood
ExamplesGenesis 4:23 Lamech said to his wives, “Adah and Zillah, Listen to my voice, You wives of Lamech, Pay attention to my words, For I have killed a man for wounding me; And a boy for striking me!
Genesis 21:8 And the child grew and was weaned, and Abraham held a great feast on the day that Isaac was weaned.
Genesis 21:14 So Abraham got up early in the morning and took bread and a skin of water, and gave them to Hagar, putting them on her shoulder, and gave her the boy, and sent her away. And she departed and wandered about in the wilderness of Beersheba.
-
children of
State of being associated with a certain attribute, attitude, or behavior, referred to as a child of that attribute, attitude, or behavior
ExamplesIsaiah 57:4 “Of whom do you make fun? Against whom do you open wide your mouth And stick out your tongue? Are you not children of rebellion, Offspring of deceit,
How it’s used In 9 roles
Every occurrence, grouped by the words it is grammatically related to.
the word studied the word it goes with
Whose, or of whatGenitive or possessive
21 occurrences in 10 groups
- הֵןin 5
- הּher 5
- הוּhis 3
- Other words · 7 groups that occur once or twice (8) 8
Words describing itAdjectives, demonstratives, participles
24 occurrences in 24 groups
- גָּדַלto be great, to grow up, to magnify 4
- עָמַדto stand 3
- Other words · 22 groups that occur once or twice (26) 26
Named alongside itApposition
5 occurrences in 5 groups
- חַיalive, living 1
- מַעֲשֶׂהwork, deed 1
- קָהָלassembly, congregation, company 1
- הֶםtheir 1
- וֹhim 1
What it doesIt is the subject
25 occurrences in 12 groups
- מוּתto die 7
- הָיָהto be, to become 4
- גָּדַלto be great, to grow up, to magnify 3
- Other words · 9 groups that occur once or twice (11) 11
What is done to itIt is the object
25 occurrences in 16 groups
- לָקַחto take, to receive 6
- Other words · 15 groups that occur once or twice (19) 19
What it is said to bePredicate
7 occurrences in 7 groups
- חַיalive, living 2
- אוֹתsign, miraculous sign 1
- טוֹבgood 1
- יֵשׁthere is, there are 1
- אַיִןthere is no, not 1
- מוֹפֵתwonder, sign 1
What is said to be itIt is the predicate
4 occurrences in 4 groups
- זֶהthis 1
- חַיalive, living 1
- שָׁלוֹםpeace, welfare 1
- אַתָּהyou 1
After prepositionsPrepositional phrases
13 occurrences in 6 groups
- בin/on/with 6
- מִןfrom 5
- עַלon, upon, over, against 4
- אֵתwith 4
- עִםwith 1
- לto/for 1
In phrases “… of it”It is the genitive
9 occurrences in 7 groups
- נֶפֶשׁsoul, life 2
- עֵצָהcounsel, advice, plan 2
- בָּשָׂרflesh 1
- מָוֶתdeath 1
- מַרְאֶהappearance, sight, vision 1
- אֵםmother 1
When two words share a role, as in “Paul and Barnabas said”, the verse appears under each, so a section’s counts can add up to more than the number of occurrences.
MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
In the other Testament 2 words
- παιδίον paidíon · G3813 · child, offspring
- Greek παιδίον (paidíon, G3813) serves as the standard LXX rendering of Hebrew יֶלֶד (yeled, H3206), both denoting a young child or infant with essentially equivalent semantic range across the age spectrum from infancy through early youth.
- παιδάριον paidárion · G3808 · child
- παιδάριον (paidárion, G3808) παιδάριον is a diminutive form specifically denoting a small or young boy, representing a narrower register within יֶלֶד (yeled, H3206) יֶלֶד's broader semantic range (which includes child, son, young man, and fruit metaphorically); the Greek term focuses on the littleness/youth aspect rather than the full age spectrum יֶלֶד (yeled, H3206) covers.
Semantic domains 2 entries
- People001001003
- יֶלֶד denotes a child, boy, or young person, as Isaac 'the child' grew and was weaned (Genesis 21:8).
- Engage002003003011
- יֶלֶד can describe a young man engaged in bold or reckless action, as in Lamech's boastful song about a young man who struck him (Genesis 4:23).
Word family 9 words
Words formed from the same root. They share a form, not always a meaning.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew Lexicon H3206. yeled יֶ֫לֶד89 noun masculineGen 21:8 child, son, boy, youth; — יֶּ֫לֶד absolute…
יֶ֫לֶד89 noun masculineGen 21:8 child, son, boy, youth; — יֶּ֫לֶד absolute Gen 4:23 +; construct Jer 31:20; יָ֫לֶד Gen 21:16 +; plural יְלָדִים Gen 33:1 +; construct יַלְדֵי Exo 2:6 Exo 2:2t.; יִלְדֵיֿ Isa 57:4; suffix יְלָדַי Gen 30:26; 2Ki 4:1; יַלְדֵיהֶם Job 21:11; יַלְדֵיהֶן Gen 33:2 Gen 33:4t., etc.; —
a. child = son, boy, Gen 21:8, Gen 21:14, Gen 21:15, Gen 21:16; Gen 37:30; Gen 42:32 (all E), Gen 32:23 (Dinah not included), compare Gen 30:26; Gen 33:1-2,(twice in verse); Gen 33:5 (twice in verse); Gen 33:6-7, Gen 33:13; Gen 37:14; Gen 44:20 (all J); Exo 1:17-18, (|| בֵּן Exo 1:16), Exo 2:3, Exo 2:6 (twice in verse); Exo 2:7-8, Exo 2:9 (twice in verse); Exo 2:10 (all E), Exo 21:4 (E; app. = sons + daughters, but || בָּנָי֫ Exo 21:5); plural = offspring Exo 21:24 (E; Hexateuch, only Genesis & Exodus, J E); also Rth 1:5; Rth 4:16; 2Sa 12:15, 2Sa 12:18 (4 t. in verse); 2Sa 12:19 (twice in verse); 2Sa 12:21 (twice in verse); 2Sa 12:22 (twice in verse); 1Ki 3:25 (compare 1Ki 3:20), 1Ki 14:12; 1Ki 17:21 (twice in verse); 1Ki 17:22-23, 2Ki 4:1 (compare 2Ki 4:5) 2Ki 4:18; 2Ki 4:26; 2Ki 4:34; 2Ki 4:34; Isa 8:18; Isa 9:5 (|| בֵּן), Joel 4:3(opposed to יַלְדָּה), Zec 8:5 (id.); of young of raven Job 38:41; of wild goats and hinds Job 39:3; of cow and bear Isa 11:7.
b. (little) child, children 1Sa 1:2 (twice in verse); 2Sa 6:23; Ezr 10:1; Neh 12:43; Job 21:11 (|| עֲוִילִים), Hos 1:2; Lam 4:10; Isa 57:5.
c. descendants Isa 29:23, נכרים יַלְדֵי (compare בֵּן) Isa 2:6.
d. youth Gen 4:23 (J), 1Ki 12:8, 1Ki 12:10, 1Ki 12:14 2Ch 10:8; 2Ch 10:10; 2Ch 10:14; Dan 1:4; Dan 1:10; Dan 1:13; Dan 1:15; Dan 1:17 compare 2Ki 2:24 (|| קְטַנִּים נְעָרִים 2Ki 2:23), Ecc 4:13, Ecc 4:15.
e. figurative of apostate Israelites יִלְדֵיפֶֿשַׁע Isa 57:4 (|| שָׁ֑קֶר זֶרַע); compare, in good sense, שַׁעֲשׁוּעִים ילד Jer 31:20 of Ephraim (|| יַקִּיר בֵּן).
Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain
Topical studies with this word 2 entries
Meanings adapted from the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament, © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0 and the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew (from the Semantic Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew), © United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0; MACULA Greek Linguistic Datasets, available at https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-greek/, licensed CC BY 4.0; MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets © 2022-2024 by Biblica, Inc., CC BY 4.0. Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us). OpenScriptures Hebrew Bible morphology (hb.openscriptures.org), CC BY 4.0.
Sources
eRhema lexical overview, based on the UBS Dictionary of Biblical Hebrew and the UBS Dictionary of the Greek New Testament (© United Bible Societies, CC BY-SA 4.0) and Macula Hebrew and Greek (Clear Bible, CC BY 4.0); released under CC BY-SA 4.0
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